英语语法动名词讲解及练习

1、英语语法动名词讲解及练习2第二讲 动名词 +听力练习目标展示。仔细观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。1. Mr. Li enjoys collecting things.2. She practises playing the piano every morning.3. Li Ming finished doing his homework at 9 p.m.4. He admitted stealing his own vase.5. They suggested going to the cinema. 二结构 动词原形 +ing （既具有动词性质又具有名词性质，可作主语但不能作谓语）e

2、.g. Smoking may cause cancer.三用法1.作主语e.g. Seeing is believing.2.作宾语e.g. Did he admit breaking the vase?3.作表语e.g. My job is teaching.4.作定语e.g. a teaching building四常见接动名词作宾语的动词eg. He felt like going to the park with me. It is worth reading the book.五接不定式和动名词均可，且含义相同的动词 like/love/hate/prefer/begin/star

3、teg. He likes to sing/singing.六接不定式和动名词均可，但含义不同1. remember/forget/regret to do sth. 记得 /忘记 /后悔去做某事（事情还未发生）remember/forget/regret doing sth. 记得 /忘记 /后悔做过某事（动作已经发生）eg. Remember to return my book to me tomorrow.I am sorry, but I remembered returning you the book yesterday.2. try to do sth. 设法做某事（努力做某事）

4、try doing sth. 尝试着做某事eg. I ll try to finish it today.Let s try knocikng at the back door.3. stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事eg. Stop making so much noise.enjoy 喜爱mind 介意suggest 建议feel like 想要 beworth 值得finish 完成practice 练习admit 承认be busy 忙于 lookforward to 期待keep 保持consider 考虑deny 否认hav

5、e fun 玩的开心what/how about 怎么样3I was tired, let s stop to have a rest.4.can t help doing sth. 禁不住去做某事 cant help to do sth. 不能帮助去做某事eg. He can t help crying when he heard the bad nwes.The medicine can t help to get rid of your cold.5.go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事情go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事情eg. I went on work

6、ing all the night.He went on doing his homework after finish eating supper. 七动名词用主动形式表被动含义need/want/require 三个表示 “需要”的动词后既可接 to do ，也可接 接doing 时是用主动式表被动含义。eg. The room needs cleaning. =The room needs to be cleaned.课堂练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I like _ (read) English in the morning.2. It s time for us to l

7、earn Lesson 3. Please stop _ (talk)3. She was ill so she didn t feel like _ (eat) anything.4. Do you mind _ (open) the window?5. She enjoys _ (listen) to music.6. He is looking forward to _ (visit) China.7. Excuse me for _ _ (come) late.8. My favourite hobby is _ (play) chess.9. Remember not _ _ (be

8、) late again.10. You should practice _ (write).11. I can finish _ (read) the novel in an hour.12. The doctor suggests _ _ (eat) less fast food.13. You have promised _ (help) me.14. She just happened _ (meet) you.15. Don t stop, keep _ (move).二、单项选择。( ) 1.Who taught you a car?A. driving B. to drive C

9、. riding ( ) 2. Today we use machines us do mostof our work.A. to helpB. help C. helping( ) 3. I will never forget you for the first time.A. to meet B. meet C. meetingdoing ， 含义相同，D. to rideD. helpedD. meets4( ) 4. I didnentdspall the money _ the books.A. to buy B. have bought C. buying ( ) 5. Don t

10、 be afraid of mistakes whenyou learn English.A. makeB. makingC. to make( ) 6. The doctor was busy on the boy at that time.A. operate B. operatingC. to operating( )7. Return the book to the library as soon as you finish it.A. to readB. reading C. read( ) 8. -Would you mind my pet dog when I am out?-

11、Sorry, I can t. I have to study for my test this week.A. take care ofB. taking care of( ) 9. He kept there without to anybody.A. sitting; talkB. to sit; to talk( ) 10. It is no use theory without practice.A. to learn B. learning、翻译下列句子。1._为什么不向老师求助呢？ _2._ 我看到他们正在那边打棒球 . _3. 我妈妈正忙于做家务。 _4. 我期待去参观长城。

12、_5. 你介意打开窗户吗？ _四、完成句子。1. 我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。We are tired. Let s _2. 请记得为我买一本书。Please _ a book for me.3. 孩子们忙于做作业。The children are busy _ homework.4. 你介意我抽烟吗？Do you mind me _ here?5. 说起来容易坐起来难。Talking is easier than _五、语法填空You may have trouble (1) _ (learn) a language. Here are a few (2) _ (idea) tohelp

13、 you learn a language well. Learning the pronunciation of a language is (3)_important part of your language learning. You can learn this (4) _ listening to thelanguage as much as possible over the radio or on TV.Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (5) _ (year).D. boughtD.

14、 madeD. operatedD. have readD. taking careD. sit; talkingD. learnedC. to take care ofC. sitting; talkingC. learn5Learning words from the context in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way(6)_ (do) this. Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (7) _sentences are con

15、structed (构成). And then you can construct your own sentences. (8) _best ways to learn grammar well (9) _ (be) to take notes and (10) _(remember) some important sentences.课后作业、单项填空。1. My mother asks me_TV before finishing my homework.A. not to watch B. not watch C. not watching watch D. watch2. Our t

16、eachers often tell us not_ alone in the river in summer. Its dangerous.A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim3. His parents often encourage him_ hardA. work B.workingC. to work4. Last week I met my old friend Li Ming.but I forgot_ him for his number.A. askB. asking C. and ask D. to ask5. Where do y

17、ou want_ for a party?A. to go B. go C.going D. goes6. Ive decided_ at home and have a good rest first.A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying7. Do you say Yes or No to the discipline(纪律)that students are not allowed_ at school?A.to smokeB.smokingC. to smokingD. smoke8. Tom, Im very thirsty. Why not_

18、some water?A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having9. The young man often sees a boy_ by the lake.A. to drawB. drawsC. drawD. drew12. Would you like_ basketball with us this afternoon?D. works10. I prefer_a small giftthat has some thoughtbehind it rather than get somemoney.A.

19、to receiveB. receivingC. receiveD. receives11. What did you p l a n _ t h i sweekend?We decided_to the beach.A.to do; goingB.to do; togoC doing; to goD. doing; going6Sorry. 1 have much homework to do.7A. playingB.to playC. played D.plays13. What is your grandfathers hobby? His hobby is,_ when he is

20、free.A. fishesB to fishC. fished D.fish14. Did you return the book to the school library? Yes. I remembered I_ it last Friday.A. returning B. to return C.returned15. I hope_ as a doctor when I grow up. Sounds great. But I want_ a writer.A. work; beB.to work; he C. work; to be16. Where should we go next weekend? He advised us_ to the zoo.A. to goB. goingC. went D. goes17. The lights were on the whole night. Sorry, Mom. I forgot_ them off.A. turned B.turning C. turns D. to turn18. I am tired and cant go any further. Lets stop_ a rest.A. has B. have C. to have D. having19. Helen had to shout_