2017年4月高自考《英语二》真题及答案

1、精品文档精细；挑选;2017 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码 00015）本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟？考生答卷前必须将自己的 姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答理卡上答，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第 1? 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断： 如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的错误信息，选择 B；如果该 句的信息文中没有提及，迭择 C,在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The Thinking Habit That Cha

2、nged My LifeI remember one eve ning three years ago, whe n my life was verydiffere nt. 1 was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless andhelpless .I could n t cha nge anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And Iresolved to list the good thin

3、gs in my life. I had a won derful wife. 1 hadfive amaz ing childre n. I could sec and appreciate the beauty of the worldaround me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Eve n whe n thingsseemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.精品文档精细；挑选;That ni ght I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and f

4、or the people in my life. Istarted the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it uni mporta nt. Im here totell you that its very importa nt. It cha nges lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about hav ing her in my life. Andwe have deepe ned our relati on ship. I also appreciate

5、 my kids more. Instead ofcriticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor.to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because in stead of see ingthe faults in every on e, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I n eed less ,because in stead of thinking about what I d

6、ont have, I am grateful for what I do have.Each and every mome nt becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to compla in and see the bad in people andthi ngs. We cant cha nge that at on ce, but you can do something. For example, youcan start with a

7、small action. Really feel the happ in ess that somethi ng o some one isin your life, or take a mome nt to make a list of the things in your life that yourethankful for.1.I was un happy with my life three years ago.A. True B. False C. Not Give n精品文档精细；挑选;2.1drank every day and could nt stop it.A. Tru

8、e B. False C. Not Give n3.1was un able to support my family.A. True B. False C. Not Give n4.0ne eve ning I came to a new un dersta nding of my life.A. True B. False C. Not Give n5. Ma ny people value the habit of gratitude no wadays.A. True B. False C. Not Give n6. Now I have a closer relati on ship

9、 with my wife.A. True B. False C. Not Give n7.1am now more strict with my kids.A. True B. False C. Not Give n8.1like making frie nds with people around me.A. True B. False C. Not Give n9.1now try to see the good in others.A. True B. False C. Not Give n精品文档精细；挑选;10.A small acti on does ntwork to cha

10、nge one s bad habit.A. True B. False C. Not Give n第二部分：阅读选择（第 11? 15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Dog Trai ningDog training is a must for all dogs. It is more tha n just telli ng yourdog to stop doing what he s doing; it is the process of teachi ng a dog

11、 to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumsta nces. Proper dog training is not a quick 一 itis an ongoing process.Dog training also invo Ives teach ing the owner. Going through dogtraining is somethi ng that every dog owner should do. It is like going toschool over aga in. It is all abo

12、ut com muni cati on, and you n eed tolearn to com muni cate with your dog.Training your dog to ” sit ” is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do.Whe n you want your dog to sit, hold a treat above his head and say “ sit ” . As thedog sits, say “sit ” again and then immediately give hi

13、m the treat. Your dog should精品文档精细；挑选;drop into a“ sit ”positi on in order to reach the food.Teach ing your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw a ball, andgive the comma nd “ fetch ” . As he starts to run towards it, yell“ fetch ” aga in. In stead of a ball, you may use the object

14、 your dog loves most. Donot play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can damage the dog steeth or injure the dog.A well-trai ned dog should remai n where his owner comma nds, so“ stay ” is an importa nt comma nd in dog training as well. Since it is moreinvolved, that will be the subje

15、ct of another article.Dog trai ning is a very physical activity, so be prepared to be tired.And dog training is never without risk of injury, especially with more aggressive dogs.One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over.Training your dog continues throughout y

16、our dogs life.11. What docs the author say about dog training?A.lt requires professi onal guida nee. B. It is n ecessary for every dog.C.It gives dogs good exercise. D. It is an easy job for train ers.精品文档精细；挑选;12. What is the most importa nt thing for dog trainers to do?A. Lear n to com muni cate w

17、ith dogs.B. Give dogs timely en courageme nt.C. Create right circumsta nces for dogs.D. Teach dogs desired behaviors.13. Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to ().A. jump B. slay C. fetch D.sit14. To train dogs to fetch , trainers often start with a ().A. stick B. ball C. treat D. trick15. M

18、a ny dog owners tend to think that dog trainin g().A. can be dan gerous B. costs much moneyC lakes a short time D. can be very tiring第二部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16-25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2 项测试任务：从第 16-20 后所给的 6个选项中为第-分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑Ancient Greek Values精品文档精细；挑选;1Ancient Greek civilization

19、 has greatly helped the building oftodays society. Many coun tries now still base their laws and ethics （伦理）on the teachi ngs and doings of ancient Greeks. In everyday life, ancient Greeksvalued loyalty, glory in tellige nee and hospitality （好客）.These mayseem simple values, but they did effectively

20、shape ancient Greece into a most refereneed culture in history.2During ancient Greece, men were required to go to school and learn. Boyswere taught at home un til they were 6 years old and the n sent off to school AncientGreek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six

21、untilfourteen and then an optional additional four years. The boys were trained in arts andin citizen training. Citize n training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life,which were peace and war.3Glory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame toyoung people today. Stories of wa

22、r glories and battles were han ded dow n to youngmen so that they desired to make their n ames along with the victory of a battle.4Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece.Ancie nt Greeks were ki nd and gen erous. They offered food, shelter and protect iontravelers w

23、ithout questi on. They believed that help ing others was their brotherlyduty.精品文档精细；挑选;5Loyalty is perhaps the most importa nt value of ancient Greek civilizati on .Itwas stressed in everythi ng the Greeks did. They believed in loyalty to the family, thecommunity and most importantly to the gods. Th

24、e gods of an cie nt Greece ofte n senttests to citize ns. Keep ing faith through the tests was a sig n of loyalty and belief.Task 116. Paragraph ：17. Paragraph ：18. Paragraph ：19. Paragraph ：20. Paragraph ：A. Educatio n in ancient GreeceB. Frie ndli ness of an cie nt GreeksC. Wars in an cie nt Greec

25、eD. lm pact of an cie nt Greek valuesE. Top value of ancient GreeksF. Se nse of honor of ancient GreeksTask 221. A ncient Greek values arc held().精品文档精细；挑选;22. Y oung men in ancient Greece were required().23. Y oung Greeks had a stro ng desire().24. A ncient Greeks saw it as a duty ().25. A ncient G

26、reeks stressed loyalty ().A. to go to schoolB. i n many coun triesC. to achieve honorD. i n whatever they didE. to study lawF. to help others第四部分：填句补文(第 26-30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)下面 的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据 短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答 案选项涂黑。The Power of Positive ThinkingHuma n emotio

27、 n is one of those factors that cannot he defi ned exactly. Thereason is that it is quite uncertain. We cannot change the feeli ngs that are rousedwhe n we experie nee differe nt thin gs. (26)Some people forget that they arc in con trol. They make their choices basedon their emoti on s. I hey experi

28、e nee failure and loss and let their emoti ons ruletheir decisi ons. They are trapped in their sad ness and thus. experie nee more精品文档精细；挑选;failure.Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from、theirfailures.(27)They need to get over their failures on their own. But how do they do that? Ih

29、e an swer is: positive thi nking.People ofte n fail to realize the power of positive thi nking. (28 )They fail torealize that they only need to overcome their fears in order to truly succeed in life.They just have too much pride and are bli nded of their own shortco min gs.The power of positive thin

30、king lies in belief. (29)You make the decisions thataffect your life. You may not be able to change your en vir onment, but you areable to cha nge the way you react to it.The power of positive thinking lies bey ond false courage. You n eed lo takeano ther look at the world around you. (30)You cant r

31、est on your success. orfoolish pride will cause you to make wrong decisions.They fail to realize that their worst en emy lies within themselves.However. we must always remember that we can con trol our reacti ons.精品文档精细；挑选;You can t just take a look at your failures, or you will lose hope.D. We can

32、ben efit a lot from positive thi nking.E. However, life rarely gives people a break.F. You n eed to believe that you arc in con trol.第五部分：填词补文(第 31? 40 较，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)精品文档精细；挑选;nothing!下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根 据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将 答案选项涂黑。Meet Famous People in London

33、Many people like to see famous people. But famous people don t(31) like to be looked at. At least, they don t like to be looked at all dayevery day! However, there is one( 32 ) in England where you can look atlots of famous people every day. That is Madame Tussauds, the most popular( 33 )attract ion

34、 in London.On most days of the year,(34 )of visitors can be seen outsideMadame Tussaud s. They want to ( 35)in and see some of the mostfamous(36) to those film stars,sports stars or politicia ns in Madame Tussauds, but they won t(37) anything to you, because they cant! Madame Tussaud s is awaxworks

35、( 蜡像馆)，and the “famous people，in the building are madeout of wax. But, this does nt(38) to be a problem. Ordinary people likelook ing at(39 )people, even if they are only(40 ). It s better than精品文档精细；挑选;A. seemE. statuesI. getB. giveF. touristJ. rarelyC. placeG extraord inaryK. sayD. talkH. li nesL.

36、 usually第六部分：完形补文(第 41-50 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容 将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上Don t Be Afraid of Maki ng MistakesLost of people don t dare to make mistakes (mistake). They fear that they will beridiculed or (41)(blame) by others. They fear that they will lose the

37、ir money and belongings or be un der a lot of stress. But risks are (42) (actual) un avoidable and theydo pave the way towards success. Have you ever (43) (hear) of some one whoachieves success without maki ng any mistakes before?So it is (44)(nature) that making mistakes in your effort to reach you

38、r dreams is(45 )(consider) a must, and you shouldn t worry about that as you may get a lot of(46 )(adva ntage) out of your mistakes. By mak ing mistakes you the n can dist inguish betwee n the correct and the精品文档精细；挑选;(47 )(correct) portions of what you did. Anthony D Angelo said:“Inorder to succeed you must fail, so that you know what to do the n ext time. ” And