必修2Module3语法时间转语从句和过去完成时学案

1、Book 2 Module 3 musicGrammar 1 adverbial clause of time &the past perfect tenseI. Learning targetsKno wledge target1. To get Ss to know the grammar rules of the past perfect ten se.2. 2.To help Ss know how to use adverbial clause of time and the past perfect tenseAbility targetPractice using adv

2、erbial clause of time and the past perfect tenseEmoti on targetStude nts should find study ing grammar useful for life.n. Learning preparationIn the Un ited States, there were 222 people1(report) to be billi on aire 亿万富翁)in 2003. The2of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billio n, who made his

3、money 3starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old4he first helped to set up the compa ny in 1976. He was a billi on aire5the time he was 31.6, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at eve n7 (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich in clud

4、e Jackie Cooga n and Shirley Temple.8of these child actors made over a millio n dollars9(act) in moviesbefore they were 14. But10youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis ofGermany, who, in 2001, inherited 继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18!川.Learning proceduresStep 1. Self-observation

5、and exploration.Step 2Self-observatio n and explorati on.Task 1 .常见的连接时间状语从句的连接词有哪些?.Task 2. choose the proper link words when, while , as to fill in the blanks. she pressed the butt on, the lift stopped. it is wet, the buses are crowded. we lived in tow n, we ofte n went to the theatre. They danced

6、they sang. they were in London, they visited a lot of museums. he was in college, he made many frien ds. _ it grew darker, it became colder. she came to know him better, she relied on him before.Grammar1 (adverbial clause of time 时间状语从句 )状语从句的概念：状语从句在复合句中作主句的状语。（9 种）。状语从句有 时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较

7、状语从句Whe n he was young, Mozart had a lot of musical tale nt.（时间状语从句）时间状语从句主句He got up so early that he could catch up with the first bus.（目 的状语从句）主句目的状语从句Task 3. The rules of the adverbial clause of time时间状语从句：whe n, while, as用法区别1. “的时候” when, while, as都有 当的时候"的意思，但用法却有所不同（1）when当的时候，这时，那时a. w

8、hen既可引导 性动词（时间点），又可引导 性动词（一段时间）（用when时，从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先于主句的动作，因此when用得最多。）When we reached home, it was gett ing dark. （动词）When we arrived in Beijing, it was raining. （动词）When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sun days.（动词）。b. when还有 这时” 那时”的意思，常用于下列句型：Somebody was doing something wh

9、en某人正在做 突然 I was doing my homework whe n Li Mi ng called me last night.昨晚我正在写作业时李明给我打电话。I was reading English when my teacher came in.我正在读英语，这时老师进来了。Somebody was about to do something when 某人正要做 突然 I was about to talk in the classroom when the teacher came in.我刚要在教室里讲话老师就进来了。 Somebody had just done

10、something when某人刚刚干了 这时I had just made the mistake when the teacher came in. 我刚犯了错老师就进来了。（2）while当的时候，在过程中，而，然而a. while 只能引导 性动词或状态，（用while时，从句的动作或者与主句的动作同时发生，或者主句的动作是在从句的动作的进展过 程中发生的。）While she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter.当她在打电话时， 我正在写信。（make 为延 续性动词）（从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生）While we we

11、re dancing, a stranger came in.当我们跳舞时， 一位陌生人走了进来。（dance为延续性 动词）（主句的动作是在从句的动作的进展过程中发生的）Strike while the iron is_hot.趁热打铁。（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）b. while还可表示强烈的对比关系，可译成 然而，而”（并列连词）She is tall while I am short.While I was study ing En glish, he was play ing computer games.（3）as当时候，一边 一边，一面一面；随着as引导性动词，多用于

12、主句和从句动作同时发生，强调伴随Kate read the book as she went alo ng.凯特边走边读书。As he grew older, Beethoven became deaf.随着年龄的增长贝多芬的耳朵失聪了。*2.其他引导时间状语从句的词或短语：before （在之前），after （在之后），as soon as;immediately; directly; the moment; the minute; no soonerthan ；hardly/scarcelywhen；oi(表示 一.就”)till;un til; n ot ur直到才.；si nee自从

13、.到现在为止；bythe time 至U 为止；Every time每次;eachtime 每次；next time下一次；the first time 第一次；anytime;任何时候；all the time总是Self- promoti on:EX.1 Fill in the proper conj un cti ons.1. It won ' t be longhe finishes his writing.2. he (had) fini shed his work, he left there.3. It is (has bee n) two yearshe came he

14、re.4. He will not go to bed is mother comes.5. It is is mother comes home that he will go to bed.( 强调结构)6. she got home, she bega n to cook.7. I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.8. There was applauseshe appeared on the stage.Ex 2Tran slate these sentences into En glish1. 他从学校回来时，他妈妈正在烧饭。 2. 他在看书

15、时，他的妻子一直在烧饭。 3. 我奶奶一边刷牙一边唱歌。4. 我们正要动身，这时天突然下雨了。 5. 你喜欢踢足球而我喜欢弹钢琴。6. 随着时间的推移，我们都渐渐长大了。 Choose the best an swer1. I ' ll let you knowhe comes backA. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. It is about ten yearsI met you last.A. sinceB. forC. whe nD. as3. we got to the station, the train had

16、left already.A . IfB. Un lessC. Si neeD. Whe n4. We didn ' t go homewe finished the work.A. sinceB. un tilC. becauseD. though5 ni stay hereevery one else comes back.A. eve n ifB. as thoughC. becauseD. un til6. I did n' t man age to do ityou had expla ined how.A. un tilB. uni essC. whe nD. be

17、fore7. I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every timeB. ThoughC. EvenD. Where8. the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As9. What was the party like?Won derful. It' s yearsI enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whe nC. beforeD. since10. It was notshe took off her dark

18、 glassesI realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. un til; thatC. un til; whe nD. whe n; the nGrammar 2The Past Perfect Ten se.Self-observati on and explorati on.Complete the followi ng senten ces:1. By last year they( lear n ) 2,000 words.2. Whe n I came to GZ , he(be) there for a long t

19、ime.3. Before they arrived here the filmalready(start).4. Annie told me that his father( go ) to Paris and he( come ) back in a few days.5. My friend(buy) the car two years ago. He(buy) it for two years.Self-cooperati onThe rules of the past perfect tense过去完成时：1.肯定结构：助动词 had+done (动词过去分词)否定结构：助动词 ha

20、d not/hadn ' t+done1. 用法：表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作(过去的过去)，或过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到那个那时的动作或动作1. After they had become stars in their own coun try, the Beatles toured the US.2. Before they visited In dia, they had recorded seve n albums.3. By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words.after+,+.before+

21、,+.by the time+,+.2. a.过去完成时常与以下词(after在之后，before在之前，by the time到时候为止，si nee自从，whe n当时候，等)引导的时间状语从句连用By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words.They hadn ' t finished their work when I arrived at the office.b.过去完成时常与以下介词短语(by到为止，for , before , since等+过去时间)连用By the end of last year, we had

22、lear ned 700 hun dred En glish words.3. 用在"It was the first/second/thirdtime句型中 ”在此句型中，主句用了一般过去时，that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。This was the first time they had met in thirty-nine years. 这是 39 年里他们第一次见面。It was the first time we had spoken together. 这是我们第一次在一起说话。4. intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, e

23、xpect, think 等动词的过去完成时可以表示一个本 来打算做而没有做的事 , 这种结构也可以表示过去未曾实现的设想、 意图或希望等， 含有某种 惋惜。I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 我本来昨天打算要去看你， 但我来了个不速之客。We had meant to tell her the news but found that she was n我们本想把这个消息告诉她的，但发现她不在家。5. 过去完成时常用结构有“ hardly, scarcely, barelywhen,

24、 no soone等副词的句子里。She hardly had gone to bed when the bell rang. 他刚睡下铃就响了。No sooner had they left the building than a bomb exploded. 他们刚刚离开大楼，一颗炸弹就爆炸 了。Step 3Self-promotion Task 1. Choose the best answer1He asked me during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD

25、. where had I gone2. What Jane by the time he was sever?A. did, doB. has, doneC did, did.D. had, done3. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already.A had cookedB. cookedC. have cookedD. was cooked4 She said she the principle alreadyA .has seenB. sawC. will seeD. had seen5. Sh

26、e said her family themselves the army during the war.A. has hidden, fromB. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with6. By the time he was ten years old, he .A. has completed universityB. has completed the universityC. had completed an universityD. had completed university7. She had wr

27、itten a number of books the end of last year.A. forB. inC. byD. at8. He to play before he was 11 years old.A had learned, pianoB. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.Task 2. Fill in the blanksWhen she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick, who had been swimming for nearly sixt

28、een hours, saw nothing but thick fog( 雾 ). Although she was the first woman _1_ had swum the English Channel in both directions, she made up _2_ mind to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast. _3_ sea looked like an ice bath and the fog was so thick that she could hardly see her support boats. Alongs