倒装句经典用法.

1、倒裝句思考:（）句子的语序（二）倒装的分类（三）倒装产生的原因英语句子的自然语序：主语在前，谓语在后 （主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前 （谓语+主语），就叫倒装语序。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装； 如果把谓语的一部分（通常是助动词、情态 动词或b£动词）放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。主语+谓语The boy came in.完全 倒装谓语动词 +主语In came the boy.部分倒 装助动词/ 情态动词 +主语+谓 语Never shall we forget them.倒装的原因：引起倒装的两个原因：语法需要和修辞需要在语法需要时，倒装是必须的，否则会出现语法错 误

2、；在修辞需要时，倒装是任意的,目的是为了强 调，否则的话，还可以还原成自然语序。（一）完全倒装的情况: 1 表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off , now ,then,等标志词放在句首z句子用完全倒 装。E.g. 1 ) Here comes the bus.2 ) Out rushed the children. 3 ） Away went the boy.此时主语必须是名词，谓语是系动词或不及物动词； 主语若是代词时，不需要倒装。e.g. Out it rushed.Here you are. 2. There be结构。.另外，

3、在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有: exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, standee 如:e.g. 1 )There stood a dog before him.2)There exist different opinions on this question.巩固练习：1)a beautiful palacethefoot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC Stands there; under D There stands; at 3.表示地点的介词词组(如o

4、n the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,且谓语 动词为come, be,live, lie, go等时用完全倒装。 e.g. 1 ) At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.2 ) In the front of the room was a table, andbehind it stood a beautiful lady.3 ) From the valley came a cry.4. such, the f

5、ollowing等放句首时f句子要完 全倒装。Te.g.(l)Such are the facts.情况就是如此。(2) Such is life.生活就是这样。(3) The following is the answer to the question.这个问题的答案如下。5. "表语+系动词+主语"的结构。e.g. 1 ) Present at the party were Mr Green and many other guests.出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。2 ) Seated on the ground are a group of young m

6、en.坐在地上的是一群年轻人。【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即： 主+系动词+表语。(二)部分倒装的情况 1.含有否定意义的副词或短语女: few, little, never, not, not until, neither, nor, in no way （无论如何不，决不，一点也不） nowhere （无处；任何地方都不），rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcely .when. , no sooner. （than）（ 一.就 ： not only. （but also）,in no case /under no circumstances/at no

7、 time/by no means（在任何情况下都不），等表示否定含义的词放在句首时.需用部分倒装。e.g. 1 ) Little does he know about the news. 他对这消息知之甚少。2)By no means can he catch up in such a short time. 他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。3 ) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaktd him.4 ) No sooner had I reached the station t

8、han train moved.He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors.(无助动词)He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors.（添加does）【疑难剖析1】若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓 语动词的具体时态來确定相应的助动词do, does或 dido【疑难2】Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter.【疑难2】Not only .but

9、also连接两个并列主语时不 町倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的 句子捉到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子 不倒装。前倒后不倒.Not only did we lose all our money, but we also lostour Way.【疑难4】The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villager

10、s realize how serious the pollution was.（将until后面的全部内容提前）【疑难剖析4】not until提前时，要用倒装，且 必须将not until后面的全部内容提前，而不仅仅 是not until这两个词。Not until放fT,从仃J不 倒装，主句倒装。【疑难3】I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off. -Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off.（注 意谓语动词形式）【疑难剖析3】在 uhardly /

11、 scarcely.when / no sooner, 位于句首时，要用部分倒装。no sooner.than., hardly/scarcely.when.表示“一就时，主句用过去 完成时（倒装），从句用过去时。前倒后不倒.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket.-Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket.【疑难剖析5】neither. nor句型屮两个

12、句子都 需要部分倒装。 2.so / as / neither / nor为标志词放在句首时；句子丿 用倒装。T Q 表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物 时,句式如下：so / as + be （助动词或情态动词）+主语。 表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时, 句式如下：neither （nor） + be （助动词或情态动词）+主语。【特别提酮】 “so +主语+助动词（或be动词）”表示 对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同，意为“的 确如此”;例如：一 It's raining hard.天 卜着人 |旳。 So it is.是的。 “主语+did +so”表示：“主语

13、”这样 做了。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football with him and I did so.Tom耍我去踢足球，我去了。3. only修饰的状语放在句首时，主句倒装。e.g. (1)你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。Only in this way can you learn English well-(2) 只有他有时间的话他才会来。Only if he has time will he come here.(3) 他被请了 3次才来开会。Only after being asked three times did he come to the mee

14、ting.(4) Only that boy can work out the problem.只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。【结论3】1. “only + 状语（或状语从句）”放在句首时, 句子用部分倒装。倒装主句而不倒装从句， 即：“主倒从不倒”。2.onlyZ后强调的不是状语而是主语部分fl寸, 不可倒装。3. only后被强调的状语一般为副词（如then 等）、介词短语（in this way）或状语从句（when从句）。 4.在"so.that"和"suchthat"表程度时f将so + adj”禾口 "such + n提到句首时，

15、句子用 部分倒装。前倒后不倒.e.g.(l) So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off.暴风雨如此厉害，整个屋顶都被吹掉了。(2)Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.杰克是如此聪明的孩子，他能解答所有这些难题。5. as/ though （虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从 句，只须把表语，状语，或动词原形提到as前。主 谓不发生倒装。 Tired as he felt, he kept o

16、n working. Child as he was, he could work out the problem A bad-tempered man as he is, he loves me deeply. Much as he likes English, he is not good at it Try as we might, we could not bring him aroundto accept our view.注意:作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。as也可以替换成though.6表示时间频率的状语位于句首时，且表示强 调时，句子用倒装语序。常用的频率状语有al

17、ways,usually,often,now and then,once,many a time, every day等。Eg. 1) Often did he come to my home in the past.2) Many a time have I seen her walking alone in the street倒装句的高考考点:1在以here、there、now、thenj全部倒装off、away等副词开头的句子里。2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。倒1、Only+状语位于句首时装2 否定副词或短语位于句首时3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中（部分倒装 4> So N

18、either Nor位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句I 6、特殊句式 1. 2011 全国卷I 28 Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he' d been in lastyear.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize2. 【2011 木畐建卷29 】 II' s nice. Never beforesuch a special drink!一I1 m glad you like it.A.I have had

19、 B. I had C. have I had D. had I3. K10江苏U Is everyone here?一Not yetLook , therethe rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming4. 10江西H Not until he left his hometoknow how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begunC he beganD he had begun5. (09海南U The computer

20、was used in teaching. As aresult, not only, but students became moreinterested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers' energyB. was teachers1 energy savedC. teachers1 energy was savedwas saved teachers' energy6. K09山东H So suddenthat the enemy had no 丿time to escapeA. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was7. 09陕西U Littleabout her own safety, t