典型例句帮你突破情态动词的用法

1、典型例句帮你突破情态动词的用法一 典型例句1. can / could/be able to1.Mysistermet him at theGrand Theater yesterday afternoon, so hecouldn ' t have attended your lecture.否认式表示推测，表达“一定不会 - 之意 Jackcan't have arrived yet, otherwisee 否认式表示推测，表达“一定不会 - 之意 he would have telephoned m2.MrBush is on timeHow canlate for th

2、e opening 此处与 how 连用表示惊疑语气for everything.ceremony? 疑问句中表示推测，表达“可能it be that he was宀之意，3. Could I borrowyour dictionary ？Yes,of course you can 表示许可 , 与 Could 对应4.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out 表示通过努力能够 -5 The biggest problem for most plants, whichcan&#

3、39; t just get up andrun away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. 表示事物本身具有的能力6 It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometime. 表示偶尔可能 7 My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who could have taken it? could 在疑问句中表示推测 2. may/might1. Is John coming

4、by train ？He should,but he may not He likes driving his car 表示推测，表达“可能 - 之意 2.Sorry I 'm late Imight have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again 表示推测，表达“可能 - 之意 3. I hear you' ve got a set of valuable Australian coins May I have a look ？ Yes, certainly 征求对方的许可 4 Liza may wel

5、l not want to go on the trip - she hates traveling. may well 表示“有充足的理由做 - 之意 5 You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers may not like the design of the furniture. might/may just as well不妨- 的好 3.Shouldhave lefthome wi1.I was really anxious about you You shouldn 't thout a w

6、ord 表达“本不应该 - 之意 2 need them tomorrowafternoonWhen can I come for the photos ？ They should be ready3 You can 't imagine that a well lady. 表示“竟然之意 4 Ought toThere was a lot of fun at yesterday why didn ' t you? ought to have doneby 12：00 表达“按道理应该之意 -behaved gentleman should be so rude to a

7、9; s party.You ought to have come,but 本应该做而未做 5 Shall3.一 What does the sign over there read?一“ No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette， cigar or pipe inthis area 用于第三人称 , 在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定 , 表示“应 必须之意。 Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. You shan't have my

8、computer if you don't take care of it.( 在 陈述语气中，主语是第二人称时， shall 表示说话者的意图，含有意旨、命令、恫吓等意 思。5. “ The interest shall be divided into five parts, accordingto theagreement made by both sides, declared the judge. 在陈述语气中，主语是第三人称时， shall 表示说话者的意图，含有意旨、命令、恫吓等意思。 Of course. shall 见或建议。 6 The room is so dirt

9、y. Shall we clean it?用于疑问句，主语是一、三人称时表示说话者征求对方的意6 Will1. Write to me when you get home. I will. 当对方用祈使句提出要求时，常用 I will 表示同意对方的意见，并 将按对方的意见去做。 2 Matches will not strike if they are damp.表示习惯 , 经常性 , 倾向性的“惯于 , 总是3 She will listen to records, alone in her room for hours. We just won' tinterrupt her,

10、 for we know this is her usual way to stay in peace. will表示意愿7. would1.John promised his doctor he would not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. 用于宾语从句中，表示“过去将来时，表达过去“将要之意。 2 When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at the corner afterwork every day. would表示过去的习惯 )8.need1. Shall I tellJoh

11、n about it ？ No, you needn't I ' ve told him already (表示“没有必要之2 As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in thearea need repairingneed为实义动词 用法： need doing= need to be done3 We bought some food to the party but there was too much, so we needn have bought any. needn '

12、t have done 本来没有必要做某事 4. My friend spoke good Mandarin so I didn' t need to translate the speechfor him. didn ' t need to 表示“不必做某事，实际也没做9. don 't have to What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You don' t have to do anything except to be with them and be yourself. 表示按照目前的实际

13、情况“不必，没必要10. must1.Johnny, youmustn' t playwith the knife, youmay hurt yourself 表示“不可以；禁止2 In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you must take care of your luggage. 表示 “一定，必须 之意 , 用来表示命令或者愿望 3. Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. Great! You must have read widely and put a

14、lot of work into it. 在肯定句中表示推测，表达“一定 - 之意 4. Who is the girl standing over there?Well, if you must know, her name is Mabel.表示“偏要，一定要二. 典型考题分析1. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.Youit in the wrong place. 2021 江西卷A.must put have putB.should have putC.might putD.might试题分析 : 由语

15、境Where is my dictionary?可以看出对话发生在现在put it here yesterday.告诉我们放置这一动作是发生在过去 ; 所以 “Youitin the wrong place. 是以现在为起点对过去动作的推测 . A.must put 与 C.might put中，情态动词后跟动词原形是对现在或将来的推测, 而 B.should have put 中 should 表达“应该 , 竟然之意 , 不符合语境的意义 , 应选 D.might have put, 表示对过去动作的推测意 思是 “可能 - 用于陈述句中。2 Turn off the TV, Jack.

16、your homework now? Mum, just ten more minutes, please. 2021 辽宁卷A. Should you be doingB. Shouldn'tyou be doingC. Couldn't you be doingD. Will yoube doing试题分析 : 由语境 “ Turn off the TV, Jack.及“ Mum, just ten more minutes,please."中的祈使语气及呼语“ Jack & Mun可以看出母亲对Jack的看电视行为非常生气。而A.Should you b

17、e doing 与D. Will you be doing与“母亲的非常生气"语气不符合，B. Should n't you be doi ng 与 C. Could n't you be doi ng用的是反诘句形式表达气愤的语气，而 Could 表示“能够之意，语境中应表达“应该 之意，应选 B. Shouldn't you be doing 。3. Peterbe really difficult at tines even though hes a niceB.C.D. nustperson in general.08 辽宁卷A. shall shou

18、ld can试题分析 : 由语境“he's a nice person in general 可以看出 Peter 一般情况下很好，由状语“ at tines 可知 Peter 偶尔也很难对付，应选 C. can 表示“偶尔可 能。4 The roon is so dirty.we clean it?Of course.2021年北京春季 A. WillB.ShallC.WouldD. Do试题分析 : Shall 用于一般疑问句时表示征求对方意见。根据答语 Of course. 可判断 出对方在征求意见，“我们清扫一下好么？，应选 B. Shall 。5. Thank you for

19、 all your hard work last week.I don 't think we itA. can nanagewithout you.08 山东卷B. could have nanagedC. could manageD. can have managed试题分析 : 此题的语境设计含有对否认前置句“ I don ' t think we itwithout you 的理解，同时有语境“ all your hard work last week与“ withoutB.you. 说明是对过去情况的推测，所以应表达“没有你我们一定不会应对之意，应选 could ha

20、ve managed 。而 D. can have managed 中 can 是现在时，不符合时态。三 2021 情态动词试题汇编1. Some people who don ' t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；B. mayD. wouldC.they just be quiet people. 09 安徽A . must should2. One of the few things you say about English people with certaintyis that they talk a lot about

21、the weather. 09 北京A. need B. must C. should D. can3. But for the help of my English teacher, Ithe first prize inthe English Writing Competition. 09 福建A. would not win have won4. It ' s the office! So you here. Oh, sorry. 09 湖南A. must will mayB. would not have wonC. would win Dknow eating is not

22、allowedB.C.D. needwould5. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve 09 海南A. shouldB. wouldC.willC. shall6. It have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only onewith a car. 09 上海A. mayB. canC. mustshould7. I don 't care what people think. Well, you _ 09 四川A. couldB.

23、 wouldC. shouldD. mightD.8. This printer is of good quality. If it break down within thefirst year, we would repair it at our expense.09 天津A.wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might9. Hi, Tom. Anyidea where Jane is?She_in theclassroom. Isawherthere justnow. 09 重庆A.shallbeB. should havebeenC.mustbeD. might hav

24、ebeen10. I can' t leave. She told me that Istay here until shecomes back.09 全国 2A.canB.must C. willD. may11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that heit differently. 09 江苏B. wouldD. must haveA. could express expressC. could have expressed expressed试题分析 :1 由语境“ are not necessaril y shy 不一定是害羞可知，后面一句应该是一种推 测语气，应选 B. may 可能。而 A . must 表达“一定之意，语气太过肯定。2 由语境“ yousay about English people with certainty可以看出应表达“许可 之意3 B 虚拟语气。由语境“ But for the help of my English teacher 可以看出： 此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用 would/should/could/might + have done 结构，应选 B。4 由语境“ It ' s the office! 可知