Greatminds语法学案

1、Great mindsLanguage【学习目标】：1名词+to do sth.2. 特殊疑问词+ to do sth.3. 省略不定式to 的用法4常见的接to do形式的动词或结构【学习过程】：I. 概述：动词不定式是一种非谓语动词，没有人称和单复数变化，由不定式符号to+动词原形构成，否定直接在to前加not。即：_（肯定形式）_ （否定形式）II. 名词 +to do sth. ：观察下列在课文中出现的句子：1） Einstein received many invitations to explain his theories.2） It s a pleasure to drive

2、a genius like you.划出句中出现的不定式并观察其位置。小结：句中不定式都是跟在_词后面，作定语，起修饰作用。练习： It s time _(start) our work.I ve made a decision（ not become） a doctor. Do you have anything _(say) at the meeting? My wish _(visit) Shanghai Expo came true. Would you like something _(drink)?III. 特殊疑问词 +to do sth. ：观察下列课文中出现过的句子：1） I

3、t s so easy that even my driver knows how to answer it.2） I felt guilty and don t know what to do.划出句中出现的不定式并观察其位置。小结：句中不定式都是跟在_词后面。常见的这类词还有： _.练习：选择合适的疑问代词填空。whatwhenwherewhohow Dont worry， the teacher will tell you _ to begin. I wonder _ to speak to. Will you teach me _ to use this machine? He wil

4、l advise you _ to say. I m sure someone will show us_ to go.注意：疑问代词+不定式单独使用时相当于特殊疑问句。即：I don t knowwhat to do . = I don t knowwhat I should do.I don t knowwhen to leave . = I don t knowwhen I should leave.请写出上面五个句子的同义句： _. _. _. _. _.IV . 省略不定式to 的用法：1使役动词和感官动词要省略不定式to。常见的这些词有：一 “感 ”： feel二 “听 ”： he

5、ar, listen to三 “让 ”： have, let, make四 “看 ”： look at, see, watch, notice练习：We saw him _ (enter)the building and go upstairs. The boss made them _(work )the whole night.注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。He was seen _ (enter) the building and go upstairs.They were made _ (work) the whole night.2. 除了以上动词不定式省略 to，还有以下结构

6、也省略。你知道他们的意思吗？Would rather (not) do sth.：_Sb. had better (not) do sth. ：_Why don t you / why not do sth：._练习： Look! How heavy the rain is ！ Youd better _A. don t go nowC. not leave until it stopsB. stay here when it stopsD. not to leave at once You must be very tired, why not _ a rest ？A. to stop to

7、 haveB. to stop havingC. stop to haveD. stop having - Shall I stay here?- I d rather _ with us.A. you comeB. you to comeC. you cameD. you would comeV. 以下是常见的接to do 形式的动词或结构，需牢记：不定式做宾语（ v.+ to do sth.）decide to do sth.决定做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fail to do sth. 做某事失败advise sb. to

8、do sth.建议某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事believe sb. to do sth. 相信某人做某事manage to do sth.成功做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事imagine sb.

9、 to do sth. 想像某人做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事seem to do sth.好像要做某事persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做某事used to do sth. 过去常做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事send sb. to do sth.派送某人做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事tell sb. to

10、 do sth. 告诉某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教授某人做某事不定式做宾语补足语（ v.+sb.+ to do sth.）warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事例如：1不定式做宾语（ v.+ to do sth.）She offered to help me when I was in trouble.Mary is planning to do better in her study.I failed to catch the early bus because I get up late.2. 不定式

11、做宾语补足语（ v.+sb.+ to do sth. ）The doctor advised her not to eat too much sugar.I wish you to go to the meeting with me.Father will not allow us to play on the street.注意： hope 和 suggest 不能接动词不定式做宾语补足语：即:不能用 hope / suggest sb. to do【误】 I hope my son to be back soon.【正】 I hope (that) my son will be back

12、soon.【误】 She suggests us to have a discussion about it.【正】 She suggests (that) we should have a discussion about it.【正】 She advises us to have a discussion about it.练习：1. The teacher told the students _ in class. A. not talk B. dont talk C. didnt talk D. not to talk2. Youd better _ too much meat. Yo

13、u are already over weight. A. don t eatB. to eat C. not eat D. eat3. My mother often asks me _ early.4. Dont always make Michael _ this or that. He is already a big boy. A. do B. to do C. does D. did5. The boy was too busy _ his father last term.6. There is no difference between in the two words. I

14、really dont know _. A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what7. Excuse me. Would you please tell me _ buy a digital camera?A. what to B. where to C. what I can D. where can I8. -Will she agree _ to swim tomorrow.-Yes, She will.A. goB. to goC. goesD. dont go9. Tracy ca

15、nt play the match now. please _ instead.A. have Lily do it B. have Lily to do it C. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it10. There is going _ an English party this evening in our school. A. to be B. to have C. having D. being11. Remember _ your homework here tomorrow.A. to bring B. to take C. brin

16、ging D. taking12. The teacher warned his students _ on the thin ice.A. not skating B. no skating C. to skate D. not to skate13. -Have you got everything ready for the trip?-Yes. Theres nothing _.A. to worry about B. need to worry about C. to worry at all D. worrying about14. I have decided to go and

17、 _ this evening.A. heard his play B. hear him play C. hear him playing D. hear him to play15. -The light in the office is still on.- Oh, I forgot _.A. turning it offB. turn offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off16. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. w

18、ash D. to be washing17. He is a nice person _.A. to work with B. working with C. worked with D. to be worked18. The ice is thick enough _.A. to walk on B. for walking C. to walk D. to walk on it19. Our teacher did what she could _ us with English. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help20. Their teacher often _ them a funny story _ his class lovely and interesting. A