2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十四特殊句型(含解析)

1、专项训练十四特殊句型时间：0.51分钟/小题 分值：1分/小题命题点一How词组()1.(2018北京)一 are these bananas?$3.99.A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big()2. (2018 上海)一 Disney amusement parks are there in China? Two.A. How many B. How oftenC. How soon D. How long()3. (2018 襄阳)are the students in your class?Most of them are onl

2、y fourteen.A. How long B. How oldC. How many D. How often()4. (2018 湘潭)is it from your home to school?-Five kilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How soon()5. (2018 重庆 A卷)一You play the piano so well. do you take pianolessons? I go to piano lessons twice a week.A. How long B. How manyC. How often D. How

3、 much()6.(2018 长沙)一 will you fly to Beijing?In two days.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon()7.(2018 济宁)一 can you read in English?About 100 words a minute.A. How far B. How muchC. How fast D. How many()8. (2018 连云港)will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in Francelast? From May 24 th to July 19th.A. How o

4、ften B. How soonC. How long D. How many命题点二感叹句()1. (2018 上海) wonderful speech Emmagave at the UN conference!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an()2. (2018重庆 B卷)一Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.一 great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How()3. (2018 阜新)一 bad the we

5、ather is today! What shall we do today? How about staying at home and reading some interesting books?A. How B. What C. What a D. How a()4. (2018 常德)We have to say goodbye,time flies!A. whatB. howC. what a()5. (2018 广东)一It is reported that cancer can be controlled at atemperature lower than 110 C bel

6、ow zero. Really ? nice surprise!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an()6. (2018 德阳)useful dictionary it is! It's very helpful forEnglish study.A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How()7. (2018 滨州)Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.一 big progress she has made! She used to be weak i

7、n English.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a()8.(2018 宜昌)一The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.一 excellent firemen!A. What B. What an C. How an D. How命题点三There be句型()1. (2018 攀枝花)Look ! This is our class photo. There 45 studentsin my class.A. has B. have C. is D. are()2.(2018 齐齐口尔)There

8、 some good advice about how to reduceair pollution on the Internet.A. areB. isC. have()3. (2018 鄂州)I remember there a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake.Now it has been polluted. What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to have B. are used to beC. used to have D.

9、 used to be()4. (2018 湘潭)There a sports meeting in our school next month.A. will beB. will haveC. is going to have()5. (2018 盐城)Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead onthe road.A. It B. This C. That D. There()6. (2018武汉)一What's the matter, Jenny?一 something wrong with my bike.A. It is

10、B. There is C. I have D. It has»命题点四主谓一致()1. (2018 上海)The twins fond of the new idea in the magazinearticle.A. be B. am C. is D. are()2. (2018 孝感)Both Kate and I ready for the new high school life.A. amB. is C. areD. be()3. (2018 齐齐哈尔)Not only you but also everyone here watchingfootball matches

11、.A. likesB. likeC. is like()4. (2018 安顺)What would you like to have for supper, Jack?-Either noodles or rice OK. I don't mind.A. are B. were C. is D. was()5. (2018永州)Neither Li Hua norI good at writing.A. am B. isC. are()6. (2018百口阳)One of my friends moved to America,I miss her somuch.A. hasB. h

12、aveC. are()7. (2018 南充)Alice prefers stories that short and funny.A. are B. is C. was D. were()8. (2018 自贡)Everybody except Mike and Linda there when themeeting began.A. areB. wasC. were()9. (2018 荆门)The number of the volunteers in our city 2, 000.And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A. i

13、s; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are»命题点五祈使句()1. (2018 重庆 B卷)一Jack, don't always copy what others do. yourhead, please. Thanks for telling me.A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use()2. (2018 广东)Tommy,play basketball in the street next time. Youmay get hit by a car.A. do B. don't C. must D.

14、mustn't()3. (2018 长春) me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I'll meetyou at the airport.A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send()4. (2018泰安)As we all know, life is short but amazing.it!A. Enjoy B . To enjoy C . Enjoying D . Enjoyed()5. (2018 西宁)Do you want to be healthy?. Smiling can help

15、 youstay healthy.A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled 命题点六反意疑问句()1. (2018 宿迁)There is a beautiful park near your school,? Yes. I often go walking there.A. is there B. isn't thereC. are there D. aren't there()2. (2018 永州)David never fights with his classmates,?A. does heB. doesn't he

16、C. isn't he()3. (2018 安顺)He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ?A. is he B. isn't he C. can't he D. can he 命题点七倒装句()1. (2018 攀枝花)一I think you are different now. Of course, times have changed andA. so have I B. so I haveC. neither have I D. neither I have专项训练十四特殊句型命题点一 How词组1.

17、A【解析】考查 How词组辨析。句意“这些香蕉是？” “ 3.99美元。”分析答语“3.99美元”可知问句应询问物品的价格，故选 A。2. A【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“中国有迪斯尼乐园？” “两个。" Howmany多少（用于对可数名词数量的提问） ； How often 多久一次（用于对频率的提问） ； How soon 多长时间后 （ 用于对将来时间的提问）； How long 多久（用于对时间段的提问）。根据答语可知是对数量的提问，故选A。3. B【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你们班学生？” “他们大部分只有十四岁。”结合答语可知此处询问年龄。故选B。4. B【解析

18、】考查How词组辨析。句意“从你家到学校有？” “五千米。”根据答语可知此处是对距离进行提问，应用How far ，故选B。5. C【解析】考查 How词组辨析。句意“你钢琴弹得真好。你上钢琴课？”“我一周去上两次钢琴课。 ”根据关键信息“twice a week ”可知此处提问的是频率，故选C。6. C【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你将飞往北京？” “两天后。”根据答语可知此处 是对将来时间进行提问，应用How soon,故选Co7. C【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你能用英语读？” “大约一分钟 100个单词。”根 据语境可知是提问速度。故选C。8. C【解析】考查How词组辨析。

19、句意“第六届法国中国电影节持续？” “从 5月24号到7月 19 号。” 根据 last 可知，提问持续多长时间，故选C。命题点二感叹句1. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意：艾玛在联合国大会上的演讲多精彩啊！感叹句常由what和how引导。what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.What + a（an） +形容词+单数可数名词主语谓语！2.What 形容词可数名词复数或不可数名词主语谓语！； How修饰形容词或副词， 其常见句型结构是：Ho/形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 分析句子结构可 知此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词speech,用what修饰；speech是可数名词单数，因此what后需加

20、冠词；结合 wonderful首字母发辅音，因此用 a。故选Co2. D【解析】考查感叹句。句意“屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。” “她多么伟大啊！我们中国人为她感到非常骄傲。”分析句子结构可知，空后只有形容词，感叹词应用how,故选D3. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“今天的天气是多么糟糕呀！我们今天应该做什么呢？” “待在家里读些有趣的书怎么样？”分析句子结构可知，此感叹句符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。4. B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：时光飞逝，我们得说再见了！分析句子结构，主语是time , 谓语是flies ,故此处用how引导感叹句，故选 B。5. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意

21、“据报道，癌症在温度低至零下 110摄氏度能被控制。” “真 的吗？太神奇了！”surprise 前面有 nice 修饰，此处为可数名词，应该用what a 修饰。故选C。6. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么有用的词典啊！它对学习英语非常有用。中心词 dictionary 为可数名词单数，感叹句应由what a 来引导，故选A。7. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意“简在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。” “她取得了很大的 进步啊！她过去在英语学习上很薄弱。”分析句子结构可知，此处符合感叹句的构成句式：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！故选Co8. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“消防员们尽他们最大的努

22、力灭火。” “多么优秀的消防员 啊！ ”分析空格所在句子， excellent 为形容词，firemen 为名词， 故本句用what 引导， firemen为复数，因此不用冠词，故选A。命题点三There be 句型1. D【解析】考查there be句型。句意：看！这是我们的班级照片，我们班有45位学生。there be句型中be的形式要与后面的主语一致；students是复数。故选 D=2. B【解析】考查there be句型。句意：互联网上有一些关于如何减少空气污染的好建议。advice 是不可数名词，there be 句型中 be 动词用 is 。故选B。3. D【解析】考查there

23、 be 句型。句意“我记得过去洋澜湖里有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。”“太遗憾了！我认为我们应该为保护环境出一份力。”此句是 there be 句型，表示某地有某物，因此排除A、C两项；be used to do sth.被用来做某事，there used to be过去有。故选 D4. A【解析】考查there be 句型。句意：下个月在我们学校将会有一场运动会。根据语境 可知本句中表示某处有某事，再由next month 可知应用一般将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时结构为there will be 或 there is/are going to be 。故选A。5. D【解析】考

24、查there be句型。句意：当心，彼得！ 一个小男孩正在路前方玩。由于"Therebe sb. doing sth. ”是固定句型，意为“有某人正在做某事”。故选D。6. B【解析】考查there be句型。句意“珍妮，你怎么了？” “我的自行车坏了。" Thereis something wrong with sb./ sth. 某人或某物出问题了，故选B。命题点四主谓一致1. 【D 解析】 考查主谓一致。句意： 这对双胞胎喜欢杂志文章中的新想法。由主语“ the twins ”可知选D。2. C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：凯特和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。当 bot

25、h.and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选C。3. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅你，还有这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。notonly.butalso. 连接两个主语时，谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”， everyone 表示单数意义。故选A。4. C【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意“杰克，你晚餐想吃什么？” “面条或者米饭都可以。我不介意。” either.or.连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，再结合语境，应用一般现在时。故选C。5. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：李华和我都不擅长写作。neither.nor.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 I 是第一人称，be 动词用ami故选Ao6. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我的一个朋友已经移居美国了，我非常想念她。根据主 语 One of my friends 表示单数