英语定语从句练习

1、学习好资料欢迎下载定义：用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分) 而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。一、关系带词引导的定语从句1 .关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从何或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Whowhich主语Whomwhichthat宾语Whose (=of whom)Whose (=of which)that例 1 : This is the detective who came from London.例 2 : The book which I am reading is written by Toma

2、s Hardy.2 .关系代词的用法(1)如果先行词是 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等 不定代词，关系代词一般只用that,不用which o例如：All the people that are burst into tears.(所有人都迸出眼泪。)(2)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that

3、,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句 所表示的整体概念或部分卞S念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与 and this相似，并可以指人。例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.(5) tha

4、t可指人或物，在从句中作表语，(指人作主语时多用who)仅用于限制性定语从句中。(6) which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是 有某种特征.品性或才能的人。 Which引导的定语从句可以是限制性的，也可以 是非限制性的。(7)如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。(8)先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。(9)如果先行词是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody系 代词应该用 who 或 whom, 不用 wh

5、ich。例如：Is there anyone here who will go with you?(在这的所有人中谁和你一起去？)3 .介词+关系代词 是一个普遍使用的结构(1)介词+关系代词 可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句 介词+关系代词 结构中的介词可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without等，关系代词只可用 whom或 which,不可用that。from where为 介词+关系副词 结构，但也可以引导定语从句。例如：We stood at the top of the hill, from where

6、 we can see the town.(3) 像 listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care f 固定短语动词， 在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如： This is the boy whom she has taken care of.(这是她曾今照顾的孩子。)二、关系副词引导的定语从句1 .关系副词也可以引导定语从句关系副词在从句中分别表示时间.地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。2 . that可引导定语从句表示时间.地点或原因That有时可以代

7、替关系副词 when, where或者why引导定语从句表示时间.地 点或原因，在that引导的这种定语从句中，that也可以省去。三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1 .二者差异比较限制定语从句紧跟先行词，引导词同先行词之间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词， 可以由关系代词.关系副词或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明， 用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个主句，不可用 that引导。2 .关系代词和关系副词的选择依据(1)弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分，作状语的应选用关系副词， 作主语.宾语或表语的可选用关系代词。3 .先行词与定语从句隔离定语从句一般紧跟在先行

8、词之后，但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成 分，构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。例如：This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about.四、As在定语从句中的用法1.引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(1 ) as多与such或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。(2) as也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which。例如：The elephant s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.(3) the same thafe the same

9、as意思上是不同的。2. As引导的非限制性定语从句的位置as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活， 可以位于主句前面.中间或后面，一般 用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。 例 如： As is expected, the England team won the football match.英语定语从句专项练习单项填空1. I think you re got to the point a change is needed, otherwise you 11fA. whenB. thatC. where D. which2. The hours the c

10、hildren spend in their one-way relationship with televisionpeople undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. whenB. that C. in which D. on which3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A.

11、thatB. by which C. whichD. in which4. There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that5. is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As6. is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progres

12、s.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What7. There are many people only on-line activity is sending and receivinge-mails.A.whoB.that C.whichD.whose8. EBa :Ainazon and Wal Mart arc popular websites people can sell goodsto each other,A.where B.which C.when D.whose9. On his 10th birthday.Marty manages to escape from the z

13、oo and gets onto thesubway,he believes that he can go io the wild.A.whichB.from what C.lhroughwhichD.that10. I hope the little I have been able to do has been of some use.A.that;that B./;by which(hvh沉;叫1面曲 wbkh11. The farmers use wood to build a house to store grains all the year around.A.with which

14、 B,tO which C.which D.in which12. This was a film Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A.whichB.whenC.in whichD.there13. The thought of going home to his family was allkept him happy while he was working abroad.A.that B.what C.those D.which14. A container weighs more after air is put in proves

15、 that air has weight.A.as B.it C.that D.which15. Canyou tell me where Pcici lives?一Over there.The Iwo slorcv house. (here is a garden.A.near itB,tTOin which C.in front of itD.in front ofwhich16. Miss Green took up the story at the point the thief had just made off with 111C jewels.A.whereB.which C.a

16、sD.when17. Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else,is there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn to C.for whom toturnD.for her to turn18. The year before last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from effects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whoseC.those D.what19. Nowadays t

17、eenagers like to go to fast food restaurants,as the name suggests,eating doesn t take much time.A.whoB.where C.whichD.what20. Later I want to return home but couldn t find a company I coulduse I had learnt.A.where;thatB.where;what C.when;whatD.that;that21. Government reports,legal papers and most bu

18、siness letters are the main situations English is used.A.whenB.thatC.howD.where22. We hope the measures to control house prices are taken by thegovernment, will succeed.A.asB.when C.sinceD.after23. The boy the teachers considered failed in the final exam, surprised themvery much.A.to be the best whi

19、chB.as the best student thatC.to have been studying wel| itD.such as a good student which24. The president,together with his bodyguards,to the nuclear station there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A.have come； whichB.came； in whichC.has come whereD.come； in which25. Is there a gas station around I ca

20、n get some petrol?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that26. There was time I hated to go to school.A.a； that B.a； whenC.the； thatD.the； when27. It was in the very house was built with stones he spent hischildhood.A.that； thatB.that； whereC.which ； thatD.which ； where28. These wild flowers are so special I would

21、 do I them.A.what； can saveB.all what can to saveC.what； can to saveD.everything ； can save29. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country withfarmers,has a great effect on my life.A.that； whichB.when whichC.which； thatD.when who30. Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey,days are lim

22、ited,is full of difficulties.a. that B, which c. it D, whose1 .答案：C解析：where在此处引导定语从句。2 .答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。that引导的定语从句又在从句中作 spend 的宾语。3 .答案：D解析：由四个选项知该空格应填入定语从句的引导词，此句意义为：people were eaten by the tiger in the seene所以先行词 scene应该与介词 in 搭酉己。4 .答案：A解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰trousers,并在定语从句 中作地点状语。全句意思为：在她擦手的裤子

23、上留下了污迹。5 .答案：D解析：从句意看，本题考查定语从句的用法，故首先排除 C项。由于when在定 语从句中只能作时间状语，而题干中的定语从句缺主语，因而排除 B项；as与 which引导非限制性定语从句时，which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，而 as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，其中as表示 正如那样。as is often the case固定词组，意为 这是常用的事；正如常见的情形”。 全句意思为 正如平常一样，我们已经制订出了工作计划 ”。最佳答案D。6 .答案：B解析：由题干的结构及内容看，逗号之前，应为非限制性定语从句， 故选B项。全句意思为：正如报纸上

24、报道的那样，两国之间的谈判取得了进展。” 若选 A 项，止匕旬应为：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two. 若选 D 项，止匕旬应为： What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two.7 .答案：D解析：whose谁的，宥许多人，他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电 子邮件。”8 .答案：A 解析：考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。9 .答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。through为介词提前，构成go to the wi

25、ld through.o10 .答案：A 解析：句子成分分析。第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引 导定语从句，修饰the little。11 .答案：D 解析：考查定语从句和省略。句中省略了 they want;in which引导 定语从句在从句中作地点状语。12 .答案：C解析：在这部电影中”斯皮尔伯格用了真实的演员而不是玩具，故 用in which引导定语从句。13 .答案：A解析：考查定语从句。all为先行词，关系代词用that。14 .答案：D 解析：考查非限制性定语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话的意义。15 .答案：D 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。in

26、 front of which:t在川田 的前 面”。16 .答案：A 解析：考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰先行词 at the point。17 .答案：B解析：考查定语从句及省略。完整形式为： There is no one else (that/who)she can turn to;turn to sb.t 助于某人。18 .答案：B解析：题意是 前年，东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪水灾害，至今人们 还在受此影响”。由题中的逗号可以判定出句子的后半部分是一个非限制性定语 从句，先行词是floods。从句子的结构可看出，定语从句中只缺少定语，也就是 说，先行词在从句中充当定语，所以引导词要用 whose19 .答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句；where引导定语从句，又在从句中作地 点状语。20 .答案：B解析：where引导定语从句，what引导宾语从句。 在公司里我可以 用到我所学的知识”。21 .答案：D解析：where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于 in which。22 .答案：A解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，表示 正如，并在定语从句中作 主语。23 .答案：A解析：后半