2017年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing习题新选修7

1、As is known to every one.it is their families not theirSociety（社会）贫困生可否降低 60 分上清华 体裁：议论文写作思路： 引起话题一一贫困生“贫”在何处一一降分录取贫困生的危害【美文诵读】As_regardsthe news that poor students can enjoy 60 points decline when they are admitted tosuch advaneed universities as Tsinghua University， I feel rathersurprised and puzz

2、led.Ass_known _to_every one，what_makes“poor”students poor is that their families are poor not that their intelligences poor . What they actually need should be financial help rather than the decline ofpoints.History never lacked such poor students who achieved great success in exams.As we know,hards

3、hip and sufferingare what it takes for great talented figuresto grow up.In_terms_ofthis ， poverty just provides the right environment for the poor togrowinto great figures.Whats worse， this so -called kind means may lead_to moreunfairnessbecause many people may try every means to change their identi

4、fication，prete nding that they_are_poor_ .All in all ， I totally disagree with it.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1.至于这次旅行，我们现在不能做任何决定。(as regards)Un it 4Shari ng【热点话题】书声琅琅IAs is known to every one.it is their families not theirAs regards the travel , we cant make any decisions now .2. 将句用强调句型改为同义词。3intelligenee

5、that makes “ poor ” students poor.3.就钱来说他很富有，但就友情来说就不然了。(in terms of)In_terms_of_money , hes quite rich , but notin_terms_of_friendship4.在一定条件下，一件坏事可以导致好的结果。(lead to)In given condition s， a bad thingmay_lead_to_good_results .5 他坐在那儿，假装看书。(现在分词作伴随状语)。He sat there , pretending_to_be_reading_a_book.禽盖給

6、要点梳理I_删回归I什磁I.按要求写出下列单词1.门诊部，小诊所n. clinic2.宇航员，太空人n.astron aut3.裁缝；缝制，定做n. &v. tailor4.周年纪念 （日）n. anniversary5.树干，躯干，大衣箱n. trunk6.航空邮件 n. airmail7.两星期n. fortnight&平台，讲台，月台n. platform9.特权，特别优待n. privilege10.遥远的，偏僻的adj. remote11.安全，保护，保障n. security安全的，牢固的adj. secure12. 调整，使适合v. adjust调整n. adju

7、stment可调整的adj. adjustable13. 参与，参力口v. participate参加，参与n. participation4参加者，参与者n. participant14. 志愿的adj. voluntary志愿者n. volunteer15 .技能，技巧n. skill熟练的adj. skilled用所给单 词的适当形式填空。1.They encouraged the p articipantsto participate inthe singing performancesafter the con test.(participate)2. The company was

8、 in deep financial difficulties because no other companyfinanced its new project and the _finance for its operation came from a bank loan .(fi nance)3.The road was so muddythat when I arrived at the village, there was mud all overmy trousers.(mud)4.They distributedtheir products over New York by tru

9、cks and thedistributiontook them a long time.(distribute)5.The school bus was donated to them by a motor company and theyreceiveddonations from other companies as well.(donate)n.翻译下列短语1.迫切想要；渴望 be_dy in g_for/to_do_sth.2 .收到某人的来信hear from sb.3. 多达；胜任；取决于 up to4.肯定如此，毫无疑问 for sure5.在困难中，在危急中 in_n eed

10、56.需要in_n eed_of7. 伸出 stick_out& (使浸水之物)完全变干 dry out9. (指河流、井等)干涸 dry up10. 对有影响 /有关系 make a differenee选用上述短语完成下列短文。1(1) heard_from Mary yesterday , and she suggested that I should .do something to help thevillagers (2)in_need_of food and clothes.Reading her letter, I (3)was_dyin g_to collect mo

11、ney and persuade my n eighbors to don ate some clothes to the villagers .1th ink we can (4) make_a_differe nee if every one does his bit for the poor.川.重点句型1. To be honest , I doubt whether rm making any differenee to these boys lives at all.(p.29)老实说，我怀疑我是否对这些孩子的生活产生影响。翁- - - - - - -to be honest “说

12、实在的”，在句子中作独立状语，常位于句首。相同用法的表达还有：to be fair/frank/brief/exact； honestly/fairly/frankly/exactly speaking。To_be_honest，we dont have a chanee of winning.说实话，我们没有获胜的可能。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1) To_be_honest (说实话)，I dont want to go to the party tonight.(2) Tobe fair (公平地说)，some studies do suggest a cancer risk a

13、ssociated withcellph one usage.(3)He came back home very late last night ，or early this morning to be exact (确 切地说).62.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.(p.30)跟汤贝一家度过一天，真是荣幸之至。It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是荣幸/做某事非常难得It_was_a_privilege_to work with such a great scientis

14、t.能与如此伟大的科学家一起工作真是一种荣幸。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1) lt_is_a_great_privilege_ (很荣幸)for me to give you a talk here.(2) lt_was_a_privilege_to_attend_the_ceremony_ (出席这个仪式是个极大的荣誉).3.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntarycontribution towards the lives of people who really need it.

15、(p.34)你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有需要的人一项捐助。翁- - - - - - -n ot.but.连接两个并列的表语，意为不是.而是.”。not that.but that.不是因为. 而是因为.He looked at it carefully and saw that it was not a rope but a sn ake.他仔细一看，原来那不是一条绳子，而是一条蛇。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1) 我讨厌英语，不是因为英语难学，而是因为我的英语老师给我们布置太多的作业。l hated E nglish no t that E nglish was

16、difficult toearn but that our teacher gave us too much homework.(2) 这个礼物不是给你的，而是给你妈妈的。This gift is not for you but for your mother.7用上述句型翻译下列小片段。说实话，我的确认为能去北京学习对我而言真是三生有幸，这倒不是因为北京有许多风景名胜，而是因为北京是一个多元文化的城市，在那里我可以拓宽视野。To be honest , l do think it is a privilege for me to studyin Beijing.l t is no t tha

17、t Beiji ng has ma ny places of i nterestbut that Beiji ngs a multicultural city where l ca n broade n m y horiz on.i语法填空解题技巧动词填空微技能(1)1.句中有 now, look(你瞧)，listen(你听)等信息词，动词用进行时态；句中有如in2006， two years ago等确切的表示过去的时间状语， 动词用过去式； 句中有如 so far， in the last(past)fewmon ths(years)等时间状语时，谓语用现在完成时。句子有by the en

18、dof +过去时间，谓语用过去完成时态。句中有 by the end of +将来时间，谓语用将来完成 时。如：In the past few weeks , we have finished two thirds of the job.So far we have known everyth ing beh ind the accide nt.In 2003 , SARS hit China , causing many deaths.By the end of last year we had learned 3, 000 English words.By the end of the y

19、ear , well have finished the project.2. 动词的语态、语气也是语法填空题的必考内容。如果可以确认句子的主语是动作的承受者，或所需填入的谓语动词后面有by，就应该用被动语态。对含有条件状语从句的复合句，需仔细分析主从句的动词形式，只要确认主句或从句中有一个谓语用了虚拟语气，就可以肯定另一动词也用虚拟语气。另外，要注重分析句子结构，看清句中是否有谓语动词。如果句中没有谓语动词，在填入动词时应考虑动词的时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。如果句中有谓语动词，空格处就应考虑填非谓语动词。【例?】 Tom_ (fire) because of his carelessnes

20、s.8解析：不难看出全句的意思是：由于太粗心，汤姆被解雇了。答案：was fired【例?】If you had followed my advice, you_ (pass) the exam in ati on.解析：条件从句中的谓语had followed ，表示与过去事实相反，是虚拟语气，主句的谓语要与之呼应，所以答案为would have passed。答案： would have passed【例?】_(frighten)by the fire , the cat ran onto the top of the building.解析：句中有谓语动词 ran ,空格处考虑填非谓语动

21、词。后有by，用过去分词表被动。答案：Frighte ned用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Had I known your address , I _would_have_sent (send) the book to your home.2. The bridge _built (build) by the ancient Chin ese still rema ins in good con diti on now.3.By the time she comes back , I_will_have_finished(finish) all my work.4. The man_walk

22、ing (walk) on the country road was the first doctor willing to work in this village.5. Tom was expected (expect) to win the first place in the speaking competition.6. In the last few weeks , my son_has_read (read) over 10 English novels.7. I _taught (teach) in Hunan 20 years ago.8. Two shopping mall

23、s _have_been_built (build) in this country so far.9.Listen ! Who is_singing(sing) upstairs?10.Look! The children are enjoying (enjoy) themselves in thegarden.Some aresinging , others are dancing, and still others _are_admiring (admire) the beautifulflowers.9第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。A

24、The best man I know is my father.He is quite simply the best man I have evermet.My dad is a trained cardiologist（心脏病专家）who turned to focusing his practiceon addict ionmedici ne （成瘾性药）much later in his medical career.He was the firstphysicia n trained in how to chemically help patie nts to give up dr

25、ug addict ion,using another medicine in the state of Virginia.His practice developed very wellhe helped to save hun dreds of lives which he was able to touch, though he did ntearn much mon ey.At first I was surprised that my dad decided to disc ontinue his cardiologypractice.Wasnt cardiology more re

26、spected than working with addicts? Wasnt henervous about working with such kind of people ? Over time , I realized that my dads choice containeda philosophy that my sisterand I were raised with and that servesas the faith in hisown life: Always treat people in the same way regardless ofgender, econo

27、mic status , sex, life history and beliefs we are all people and weall deserve love and more importa ntly, a sec ond cha nee in life.Mydad has touched more lives than I can count.He has treated each patient equally with thepromise that he can help them fight aga inst their addict ion. His faith has

28、set so many people on theroad to recovery.His willingnessto help people has meantso much to so many people.On my dads 68th birthday I wrote this article to him an d wan ted to say tha nksto my dad.Tha nks for being a hero to so many people and for teach ing me one of the most importa ntless ons in m

29、y life Judgme nt on others does nothing but cloud ourown thinking and hurt others.No one is better tha n the n ext pers on and we are all human beings thatwant and need the same help, acceptanee and love.101.What is the profession of the authors father?A. He is a medical worker.B. He is a philosophe

30、r.C. He is a physicist. D. He is a chemist.2.What is the authors idea about his fathers medical service at first?A. Working with addicts is more respected than cardiology.B. Cardiology is more respected than working with addicts.C. He feels nervous about working together with addicts.D. Working with

31、 addicts can make more money than cardiology.3.The authors father turned to his medical practice because of_A. his economic situationB. personal goal in lifeC. his philosophy in lifeD. official order from the government4.Why did the author write this passage?A. To express his thanks to his father.B.

32、 To pass on his fathers career.C. To encourage his father.D. To encourage the patients.语篇解读：作者的父亲是一位心脏病专家，然而为了挽救更多的生命，他改变了自己的专业，转而去医治吸毒人员。后来，作者意识到父亲的这种改变完全是源自于他内心深处的人生观一一人人都是平等的。1. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句，我们可以知道，作者父亲的职业是一名 医务工作者。答案：A2. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段作者提出的两个疑问，我们可以看出，在作者看来， 从事心脏病的治疗比从事治疗吸毒人员的工作更令人尊敬。答案：B3

33、. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的后半部分，我们可以知道，作者的父亲改变自己 的工作内容是因为自己的人生观念。11答案：C4.解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段的第一句，我们可以知道，作者写这篇文章是为了表达对父亲的感激之情。答案：ABIn the United States, we often say that“ dogs are mans best friends ”. Whileit is true that dogs are popular pets, it is also true that in some parts of theworld, a dog bite can trigge

34、r a painful death .In fact , about 70, 000 people worldwidedie of rabies every year.Rabies is a viral infection that people get mainly through dog bites.It isuncommonin the West.But in India ， and other parts of Asia and sub - Saharan Africa ， dogs that havenot received anti-rabies vaccine （ 疫苗 ） co

35、ntinue to threaten public health.After a rabid dog bites someone， the virus invades the persons centralnervous system. Victims develop a severe and irrational（ 无理性的 ）fear of water.They shakeviolently.Then they go into a coma and almost always die.However， the rabies virus is not immediately active i

36、n the human body.It is usually inactive for atleast 10 days after a bite. Sometimes it remains silent for months.This is called an incubation period.Duringincubation ， vaccination can still prevent infection.Scientists say vaccinating dogs can effectively get rid of rabies outbreaks in dog populatio

37、ns. And thiswill have a domino effect.But many developing countries do not have dog vaccination systems inplace.Therefore， rabies still kills 70，000 people around the world every year.Most victims are children.Animal scientists are calling for mass vaccination of dogs as a way to get ridof rabies.On

38、e example of where this worked very well is in the African country ofTanzania.Public health officials there set up dog vaccination centers in 180 villages.Before the vaccinationcenters were set up，there were ，on average ，50 rabies deaths every year in Tanzania.After the centersbegan working ， that n

39、umber dropped to nearly zero.Guy Palmer is the director of the School for - Global Animal Health at Washington State University.Heco- authored the study in Tanzania.Mr Palmer says researchers12found that vaccinating 70 percent of dogs wiped out rabies as a human threat.5What does the underlined word

40、“ trigger ” in Paragraph 1 mean?A Lead toB Take overC Consist of DWipe out6 It is implied in Paragraph 2 that_ A people in the West dont fear dogsB people will suffer once affected by rabiesC rabies is usually not deadly to humans项。13D. there are more dogs in Asia than in the West7.What does the dom

41、ino effect mentioned in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. People in other countries will vaccinate dogs against rabies.B. More developing countries will kill dogs with rabies.C. Fewer people will like raising dogs as their pets.D. Vaccinating dogs means fewer people with rabies.8.The example of the African co

42、untryofTanzaniaismentioned to showthat_ .A. it is actually very easy to prevent rabies outbreaksB. dogs can be a mans best friends in stead of dan gersC. mass vaccination of dogs can really help to get rid of rabiesD. developing countries are trying to prevent rabies outbreaks语篇解读：狂犬病会危及人的生命，给狗注射疫苗可

43、以有效防止狂犬病的爆发。5.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的In fact ， about 70，000 people worldwidedie of rabies every year.”可知这里是指狂犬病可以导致”非常痛苦的死亡。答案：A6.解析： 推理判断题。 根据第二段的Victims develop a severe and irrational fear ofwater.They shakeviolently.Then they go into a coma and almost always die. ”可知，狂犬病发作后，感染者会经历一个非常痛苦的过程。答案：B7.解析：推理

44、判断题。根据文章内容可知，狗感染狂犬病病毒后，如果咬人，人也会感染这种病毒，从而造成人的死亡，而给狗注射疫苗可以避免这种连锁反应，故选D 项。答案：D& 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的After the centers began working , that number dropped ton earlyzero.”可知，提到这个例子是为了说明大面积地给狗注射疫苗可以有效避免狂犬病的发生。答案：C14第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120 题所给的 A B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at

45、the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson.As we were_1_ , we realized that only minutes earlieran _ 2_ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on theground._ 3_ was with her , but there was blood everywhere and the woman wasembarrassed and clearly in shock._ 4_ aJt of p

46、eople stopped to help out.While we were_5 _towards the scene , Tenyson became very_ 6_aboutwhat had happened to the elderly couple.He _7_ to me “ Mom its not much funfalling over in front of_8_ . _” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket, he added , “ Why should nt w

47、e_ 9 _ the lady aflower? It willmake her feel better. ” I was_10_ that h .ed come up withthis 11 idea.So we went over and told the flower 12 what we wan ted.Just take it , ” she replied. I_13_ take your money for such a wonderful14By now medical staff had arrived , and were 15 the injured woman.Wega

48、vethe flower to the woma ns husba nd and I told him it was_ 16_my sont thattime, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much. ” He then turnedto me , “ You have a_17_ son.Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower , telling her who it wasfrom._18_ being ba

49、dly hurt , the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 19in her eyes and gave him a little_ 20_ ._C. movi ngD.stopping2. A.injuredB.awkwardC. hon estD.elderly3. A.Her husband B.My sonC. The crowdD.The seller4.A.SpecificallyB.Particularly151. A.leaving BdrivingC. InterestinglyDFort unately165 A.drivingB m

50、ovingC walkingD jumping6 A.guiltyB curiousC angryD worried7 A.complainedBsaidC liedD responded8 A.no oneB someoneC everyoneD anyone9 A.lendB bringC leaveDbuy10 A.amazedBshockedC puzzledD concerned11 A.wiseB sweetC innocentD crazy12A.childB studentC sellerDbuyer13 A.must notBcantC may notD neednt14 A

51、.sceneBhabitC flowerDdeed15 A.checking with B looking afterC operating onD paying for16 A.fromBtoC withDabout17 A.respectfulB cheerfulC successfulD wonderful18 A.Out ofB Regardless ofC Thanks toD As to19 A.loveBhopeC pityDpain20 A.ideaC smileD comfort语篇解读：本文讲述了母亲节那一天，作者的儿子给一位摔倒在地的老人送了一朵花，令大家都非常感动。1.

52、 解析： 根据 “ I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son.woman hadfallen over at the entrance”可知，在出口处遇见老人，说明他们正离开超市准备回家了。答案： A2. 解析： 根据下文的“ the elderly couple ”可知她是一个老人。答案： D3. 解析： 根据下文“ the elderly couple ”可知他们是一对夫妻。答案： A4. 解析： 句意：她流了很多血，到处都是。这让她很尴尬，但幸运的是很多人都停下来帮助她。答案： D5. 解析： 句意

53、：当我们朝着事发地点走过去的时候，我儿子很担心这位老人。答案： C6. 解析： 根据常识，此处应是指担心这位老人。其他选项不符合语境。答案： D7. 解析： say to sb. “对某人说”。其他选项不符合语境。答案： B8. 解析： 根据常识，老人摔倒躺在地上是所有人都看到的。答案： C9. 解析： 根据常识及下文“ flower seller ”“ take your money ”可知。答案： D10. 解析： 作者儿子才 5 岁，他能够想到这个主意，让作者很惊讶。答案： A11. 解析： sweet “甜的；愉快的，快乐的”，符合语境。答案： B12. 解析： 句意：我们告诉卖花的人

54、我们想要的东西。答案：C13解析：句意：卖花的人说：“我不能收你们的钱，因为你们做的是一件很棒的事情。”答案：Bmoney1814.解析：见第 13 题解析。deed “事情，行为”。答案：D15.解析：check with “核对”；look after “照顾”；operate on “做手术”；payfor “付钱”。根据常识可知，救护人员来了应该是在照顾着老人。答案：B16.解析：此处选 from 表示花的来源。答案：A17.解析：句意：老人哭着对我说：“谢谢你，你有一个很棒的儿子。母亲节快乐。”答案：D18.解析：句意：尽管受了伤，她还是带着爱意抬头看着我的儿子，朝着他微笑。答案：B19.解析：根据文意，作者的儿子给老人送花，老人应是眼带爱意地看着他。答案：