2018年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试第十周练(二)语言知识运用板块练-练准度

1、C. doctorD. vet第十周练（二）语言知识运用板块练-练准度第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。（2017 甘肃省诊断试卷 ）As a child, Jane was fond of animals.As a consequenee,whe n she was grow ing up, all she ever heard was as follows,“ Jane, you should be a(n)_41_.Youre going to achieve gr

2、eat success in that field.Thats the very thingyou should do in the future. ” So when she got to the Ohio State University, she took biology,chemistry and some other _42_, study ing hard to be a vet.Later on, she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship, which allowed Fer to spend her _43year studying

3、abroad in Manchester, England.Away from the family and the_44_ from them, she found herself one day sittingat her desk, surrounded by biologyjr 戸 books and staring out of thewindow, whenit suddenly hit her: “rm in total 45_ .Idont want to be a vet46she thought back over all the things shed done in h

4、er life and what hadXmade her happy.And then it hit her it was all of the youth leadership conferencesthat she had volun teered at _47_ the co mmuni catio ns and leadership courses shehad taken as selective courses back at Ohio State. “ How could I have been so 48?Here I am in my fourth year at scho

5、ol and just fin ally _49_ that Imon the wrongpath .I just n ever took the time to _50_ it un til now，” she thought.yjX _51_ by her new thought, Jane spe nt the rest of her year in En gla nd tak ingcourses in com muni cati ons and media studies.Whe n 52 to Ohio State, she was 53mujx p_“ _able to conv

6、ince the adm ini strati onto let her create her own program in “ leadershipstudies ”，_54_ it took her 2 years Ion ger to fin ally graduate.She 55 to become7a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for thePentagon.She 56 founded a drug-prevention organizatio n that 57 the me

7、ssage,Lead your own life with the skill and the _58_ to say no. ”So, n ever _59_ some one elses dreams .If you limit your _60_ only to what seems possibleor reas on able, you disc onnect yourself from what you truly want.语篇解读：文章讲述了从小喜欢小动物的简， 一开始由于受到外界的影响，把当一名兽 医、关爱动物作为自己的理想， 并在大学学习了相关专业。后来发现， 自己真正喜欢

8、的是社 交和管理专业，于是简做出了改变，最后取得了成功。41.A.engineerB. programmer2解析：选 D 根据文章第一句提到的简小时候很喜欢动物，以及该段最后一句中的vet可知，简总是听人说她长大后应该成为一名兽医（vet）。故选 D 项。42.A.subjectsB. objectsC. projectsD. programs解析：选 A 根据设空前的biology, chemistry ”可知，此处指简在大学里学习生物、 化学还有其他课程。subject 意为课程”，故选 A 项。43.A.firstB. secondC. finalD. past-解析：选 C 根据第

9、48 空后的fourth year ”可知，简赢得在大学最后（final） 一年在英国留学的奖学金。故选 C 项。44.A.promiseB. stressC. compla intD. press解析：选 B 由第一段可知，简在家里的时候，家人在她未来职业的选择上对她的干预 比较大，而在英国学习期间，远离了家人，也就没有了来自家人的压力。promise 意为诺言”；stress 意为压力”；complaint 意为抱怨”；press 意为按，压”。故选 B 项。45 . A.va inB. miseryC. delightD. surprise解析：选 B 根据下文简所说的话“ I dont

10、 want to be a vet ! ”可知，简很痛苦。in misery 意为痛苦地”，符合语境。故选 B 项。in vain 意为徒劳；无用”；in delight 意为高兴地”；in surprise 意为惊讶地”。46 . A.The nB. In steadC. PerhapsD. Seldom解析：选 A 空后是说她开始回忆过去所做的事情和那些让她高兴的事情。回忆这些事 情是发生在她发现自己不想做兽医之后，故选A 项，意为“然后”。47 . A.butB. orC. andD. so解析：选 C 根据语境“ youth leadership conferences ”和“ com

11、 muni catio ns and48 . A.disturbedB. ignorantleadership courses都是简喜欢的事情，它们之间为并列关系。故选C 项。3C. in tellige ntD. lucky解析：选 B 根据语境，简喜欢的是社交和管理方面的课程，而不是兽医。这里表达的意思是“我怎么如此无知，大学四年级了才意识到选错了路（专业）”。ign ora nt 意为“无知的”，符合语境。故选B 项。B. uncon scious49 . A.awareC afraidD satisfied4解析：选 A 由语境可知，简想换专业，也就是说她意识到当初选错了路（专业）。

12、aware意为“意识到的”，故选 A 项。50A.completeB accomplishC pe rmitD admit解析：选 D 此处为 never/not .until结构。句中 it 指的是上文所说的“自己当初选错了专业”，因此，此处指直到现在她才承认这一点。admit 意为“承认”，故选D 项。51A.InspiredB DisappointedCEmbarrassedD Confused解析： 选 A 根据空后的“ Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses incommunications and medi

13、a studies ”可知，简受到新想法的激励，开始学习通信和传 媒专业。in spire意为“鼓舞；激励”，故选 A 项。52A.relatingB returningCrespondingD referring解析：选 B 简本是在俄亥俄州大学学习，后获得奖学金去英国学习，此时指在英国学 习结束后，简返回美国俄亥俄州。 return to 意为“返回”，符合语境。53A.eventuallyB especiallyChardlyD desperately解析：选 A 简最终说服了学校的行政部门让自己创办自己的“领导课程”，尽管这让 她毕业的时间延迟了两年。even tually 意为“最终

14、”，根据语境可知选A 项。54A.ifB asCalthoughD despite解析： 选 C “说服行政部门让自己创办自己的课程”和“延迟毕业”两者之间是让步 关系，故选 C 项。55A.managedB failedCtriedD attempted解析：选 A 根据语境，简成为五角大楼领导能力培训与发展的一名高级管理顾问。这 里描述的是她的成功，所以选 managed, manage to do 意为“成功做”。56A.stillB neverCagainD also解析：选 D 她还创办了毒品预防组织，这是在成为高级顾问之后又一个成功之处。所 以用 also，表递进。故选 D 项。解

15、析：选 B 这里指的是传递一种信息，故选B 项。557A.provesB conveysCconcludesDwarns解析：选 B 这里指的是传递一种信息，故选B 项。658.A.factC. willD. truth解析：选 C 由常识可知，在人生道路的选择过程中，抵御外界干扰需要的是“意志 力”。故选 C项。59.A.ignoreC. realize解析：选 D 此处提到的梦想就是第一段所说的周围的人根据简喜欢小动物给她描绘未- 来当兽医的理想。live on es dreams意为“实践某人的梦想”，故选 D 项。60.A.smilesB. choicesC. mistakesD. r

16、easons解析：选 B 句意：如果你把人生的选择仅局限在看似可能发生的和合理的事情上，那 么你就会与你真正想成为的人失之交臂。故选B 项。、卄第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 湖南省部分重点中学考前演练)The Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival_61_ (observe) on the 15th day!-of the 8th month of the Chin ese lunar cale ndar.lt celebrates three

17、 fun dame ntal/con cepts which are closely tied _62_ one ano ther: gatheri ng, such as family and friends _63_(come) together, or harvestingcrops for the festival;thanksgiving,to give thanks for the harvest, or for harmonious unions; praying _64_ (sincere) for beauty, Iongevity,babies, marriage _65_

18、 (partner), or for a good future.Traditions；and myths surrounding the festival 66 (form) around these three con cepts, althoughtraditi ons have cha nged over time due to _67_ (sig ni ficance) cha nges in tech no logy,scienee, economy, culture, and religi on.l tsaboutwell-be ing together.The festival

19、 was a time _68_ people enjoyed the successful reaping (收获)of rice and wheat withfood offerings made in honor of the moon.Today, people still mark _69_ occasi on with similaractivities.They have outdoor reunions among friends and relatives to eat moon cakes and watch themoon, a symbol of harm ony and _70_ (un ite)B. chaneeB. breakD. live解析：选 B 这里指的是传递一种信息，故选B 项。7语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节的相关内容。61.observed 句意：中秋节是一个收获节，于中国农历的8 月 15 日庆祝。分析句子8结构可知，“ observe ”与“ a harvest festival”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语。62. to be tied to 与紧密相