大理州2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案

1、大理州2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案考生注意：1 .本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷两部分。试卷满分 120分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡” 一并交回。第I卷、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1. How does Eric deal v.'ith new rds?2. AVhere di

2、d the horse appear">3. Who 送 由它 铲aker飞 &vorirep&er94. Whidi class u-as sec up in the college?5. What festival does the speaker mentwii”B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）3根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out

3、 with her mum.B. Waiting for her mum.C. Talking on the phon听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。7. Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus.B. To take exercise.C. To make a film.听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic. B. By writing it once more.C. By

4、looking for more information.听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。9. What does the man think of Lucys idea?A. It is great.B. It s not bad.C. It s terrible.听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。10. Which is cleverer according to Frank?A. Policemen.B. Robots.C. Human beings.听第六段对话，回答第1112 小题。11. How far is it from here to Time Square?A. Only on

5、e block.B. Three blocks.C. Five blocks.12. How long does the man have to wait for the bus?A. 30 minutes.B. 90 minutes.C. 120 minutes.听第七段对话，回答1315 小题。13. Where are the speaker?C. In the clothes store.A. In the restaurant. B. In the fruit shop.14. Why does the man want to cut down the price?A. Becaus

6、e the price is kind of high.B. Because the products are out of date.C. Because it is not a good season for the products.15. How much does the man have to pay at last?C.听填信息（本题共 5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是有关长城的一则介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。of ChinsThe location: fxojr the east to the west i

7、n the north of China泞The history: a history of over 2000 yearsq AA few walls was built in the 16 BC."么也 Qin Shihuang joined then together and made it 17十 Many dynasties .18 old walls and built new Tails. The most welUmoum of the walls were built dining the Mung dynasty.The materials ： stoned） b

8、rick3 专）, L9 and othersFunctions： It was used to keep the enemies away. But now it is one o£ the most famous 20 in the world,二、单项填空（本大题共 10小题,每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. The doctor told me to take medicine three times day .A. the ；不填B. the ； aC. the； anD.不填；the22. He h

9、as a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.A. mouthB.toothC. stomachD. neck23. Some students are so that they often make mistakes in their homework .A. carfulB.seriousC. carelessD. successful24. Li Ming will beHis parentsare goingto have a party forhisbirthday .A. sixteen ； sixteent

10、hB. sixteenth ； sixteenthC. sixteen ； sixteenD. sixteenth ； sixteen25. -Is that Mr Black in the playground ?-It be Mr Black . He's teaching English in the classroomA. mustB. can'tC. couldD. needn't26. -He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o'clock .-That's bad f

11、or his health .A. alwaysB. hardlyC. alreadyD. just27. Parents must be patient their children .A. atB. aboutC. withD. to28. I don't think I can afford for the car .A. payingB. paidC. to payD. pay29. - Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend ?-No , I don't. I there twice this yea

12、r .A. wentB. will goC. was goingD. have been30. Our geography teacher told us Columbus （哥伦布） America in 1492 .A. createdB. inventedC. discoveredD. beat三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walkacross it in one month. Twenty d

13、ays passed, and thejourneyhe thought gladly.had been going on well." Onlylten days, I'll be able to walk out of this desert ,But the desert was never friendly 32 the traveler. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He33 his head with the clothes,prostrated （俯比卜）on the sand. After a

14、bout ten 34、 the sandstormstopped.He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation: the backpack with food and water 35 away by the sandstorm.As we know, it seems impossible to leave the desertwithout food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left.Heheld it in

15、 his hands tightly. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear. Ibelieve I 36 walk out of the desert.Days and nights went by quickly. but thedesert stilllooked endless. However each time he was close to losing hope. he forced 37 to stare at the pear that he had been keeping. "Not too bad, at lea

16、st I have a pear.A small pear became the hope for his survival（生存）.Three days later, when 38 not far away , helaughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed - 39"pear "ought him back to life.40 hope is the best weapon（武器）for victory, so never tell you "nothing"because only i

17、f you try tosearch, you can always find a"pear"to pull you out of trouble.31. A. manyB. moreC.mostD. mostly32. A. ofB.withC. toD. by33. A. coveredB was coveringC. coversD. has covered34. A. minuteB minutesC. daysD. day35. A.is sweptB would be sweptC . were sweptD. was swept36. A. mustB. ca

18、nC. needD. should37. A .themselvesB.herselfC. himselfD.itself38. A. he sawB. did he seeC. does he seeD. he sees39. A. aB. anC.theD./40. A. KeepB. To keepC. BelieveD. To believe四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANorth American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful

19、 by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because ofthis, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size an

20、d the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases膜病）,remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study be

21、ars that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid ofdie research team. With the help ofa few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with

22、bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the same to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.41. In the first

23、 paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are.A. shy and fearful animalsB. not found todayC. well known to scientistsD. not afraid of people42. The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese.A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修补43. Which of the following ma y NOT be included

24、 in the New Jersey studies on bearsA. The age.B. The way of their communication.C. The weight.D. The number of babies they produce.44. In the Minnesota studies, researchers.A. can never get close to the bearsB. study the bears while they are asleepC. use grapes to make the bears fullD. learn a lot a

25、bout the bears' everyday lives45. What do the two studies have in common ?A. Research places.B. The main purpose.C. Research methods.D. Collected information.BEverybody knows the story of Titanic and the iceberg hit it on the night of April 14, 1912. However, there are some things that are still

26、 unknown to the public eye. If you want to find out a little bit more about the mysteries （神秘）of this huge ship, please read the following contents.The ultimate （极限的）ship of dreamsWhen it first set sail, the Royal Mail Steamer Titanic was the largest moving object created by man and a true wonder of

27、 engineering. It was built in Northern Ireland and about 15,000 people worked on it. The costs were huge for that time: 7.5 million dollars. Its length was that of three football fields and it was as high as a 17-story building.Heartbreaking storiesThe story of the elderly couple（夫妇）who hugged each

28、other in the face of death is partially true. Isidor and Ida Straus were the owners of Macy' s. She refused to leave her husband behind and gave her spot toanother passenger. They shared the same destiny 命运）and died holding hands on the deck of the ship.The musicians on board of the Titanic did

29、play for two hours and a half while the ship sunk（下沉）.However, the song they played wasn' t Nearer my God to Thee, but Songe d' Automne.The end1,517 people lost their lives when Titanic sunk. Its wreckage（ 残骸）was discovered 75 years ago.Millvina Dean was the last Titanic survivor. When the s

30、hip hit the iceberg and sunk she was 9 weeks old.Millvina died in the year 2009, at the age of 97.46. When did Titanic hit the iceberg?A. In 1910. B. In 1911. C. In 1912. D. In 1913.47. Where was Titanic built?A. In France. B. In Northern Ireland. C. In America. D. In Canada.48. Isidor and Ida Strau

31、s died holding hands on the deck of the ship because.A. Ida Straus refused to leave her husband behindB. they provided their spot for another passengerC. they wanted to enjoy the beautiful of the seaD. Ida Straus was an unselfish woman49. Which song did the musicians play on board?A. Songe d ' A

32、utomne. B. Nearer my God to Thee.C. You and Me.D. Yesterday Once More.50. The best title of the passage may be.A. Titanic sunkB. The hidden facts about TitanicC. The story about Titanic D. What a terrible accidentCWhat are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.T

33、hough it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）,t

34、he use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The

35、 lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（ 纸莎草纸 ）was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign

36、a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our n

37、ame is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.51. What is the writer try

38、ing to do in this passage?A. Describe what a pen looks like.B. Introduce the history of the pen.C. Advise people to prepare a new pen.D. Show the importance of the pen.52. The word “ mountains " in the third paragraph refers目优）“something to ”.A. explain the use of electricityB. lower the studen

39、ts ' scoresC. stop the social developmentD. change the law of the country53. The lawyers started to write the law of the country.A. before their thoughts were changedB. when papyrus was first usedC. as soon as they recorded their namesD. after they took an important exam54. The underlined word “

40、 utilitarian " in the passage means " "A. cheapB. boringC. specialD. useful55. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Powerful ToolB. An Important LawC. A Valuable RecordD. An Exciting Event五、情景交际（每个小题1分，共5分），并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。A.Same to you,Mary.B.At seven o'clockC.OK,I'll wai

41、t for you there.D.Painting my new house.E.That sounds interesting.F.On foot.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答56.Why don't we meet in that bookstore?1.1 I'm going bike riding for vacation.58 .What have you been busy with?59 .Have a nice Thanksgiving,Dave.60 .When will the bank close?六、词语运用（10个小题，每个小题 1分，共10分

42、）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。withspeciallycallafterholdsendsixNationteachraiseideafinalWhen you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football withyou in the park? Who helped you 61 your first difficult math problem? W

43、ho 62 you the difference between right and wrong?Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 17, is Fatherwhy not do something 63 to thank your dad?The idea of Father ' s Day came from an American lad4 Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a day to honor her father.

44、He 65 six children by himself after his wife died during the birth of their 66 child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born on June 19, so she chose to 67 the first Father ' s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvi

45、n Coolidge liked the idea of a68Father 'Day69, in1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father' s Day.A small present, such as a photo of your family will make him feel like a king and it idea to 70 him flowers.If he has a computer, cover his desktop with the words like“ I love you, dad! &q

46、uot;七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Although most of us have been learning English for more than three years or even more, we can'tstill make sure everyone of us has already known how to learn English well.Some students still thinkthat learning English is just to remember new wor

47、ds, phrases, grammar rules and some sentence structures. It seems if we do so, we can have a good knowledge of English. We must make sure that things are not always what they seem to be.Now imagine how we learn our mother tongue well. We learn it well by communicating with thepeople around us all da

48、y long. So we think it s not difficult for us to learn our mother tongue.Why do we think it is hard to learn English well? We all know that learning English usually takesplace in schools and there are few opportunities to communicate with other speakers of the language. Asa result, some think that l

49、earning English is slow and much difficult. It s because we spend less time learning and practicing it than doing our mother tongue.The following may help us in some way.We should gain confidence and we must be brave enough to speak English before others.Don t be afraid of losing our faces while tal

50、king with others in English.We must make a long and careful study plan. Once we do it, we must take pains to continue learning English every day.Think about what we have done and decide to study English harder than ever.Finally we should take every opportunity to practice speaking English as often a

51、s possible.71 . How do some students think they should learn English?By and some sentence structures.72 . Why is it not difficult for us to learn our mother language well?B e c a iWee c o mmate?w?th o th e r p eo p l e .73 . Where do we usually learn English?We usually learn English.74 . Ho w many s

52、it（?ge?i ? an we get t b eh a erh p Hu?gl?h b e tt er ?n th e pa ?sag e ? There a ret?U ggn ? e ?75 . What is the topic of the passage?It is aboit .八、完成句子(共 5小题，计10分)根据所给汉语意思.用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。76 .里海是所有盐湖中最深的。The Caspian Sea is of all the salt lakes.77 .我爱我的学校，并目.以她为荣！I love my school and I her!78 .他有一

53、栋昂贵的房子和一辆美丽的小汽车。He has and a pretty car.79 .多亏了大家的努力，我们才能按时完成任务。Thanks to our hard work, we can fulfill the task.80 .本大楼内禁正吸烟。Smoking in this building.九、书面表达(本大题共15分)减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以 "How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?"为题, 用英语写一篇短文。注意：(1

54、)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；(2)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；(3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。(4)参考词汇：提升素养 promote literacyHow To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?15参考答案听力理解（每题1分）1-5 BCACB6-10 CBCCC11-15

55、CABAB16. 7th/seventh century17. bigger 18. repaired 19. wood20. places of interest二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）21-25 BBCAB26-30 BCCDC三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）31-35 BCABD36-40 BCACB四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）41-45 AABDB46-50 CBAAB51-55DCBDA五、情景交际（每个小题1分，共5分）56-60 CEDAB六、词语运用（10个小题，每个小题1分，共10分）61. wit

56、h62. taught63. special64. called65. raised66. sixth67. hold68. National69.Finally70. send71 .remembering new words, phrases, grammar rules.72 .around us all day long73.in schools74.5/five75.ways of learning English/ ways to learn English八、完成句子（共 5小题，计10分）76. the deepest 77. am( feel) proud of/take p

57、ride in 78. an expensive house79. on time80. is not showed九、书面表达（本大题共15分）例文:Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First, it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is agood chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.In my opinion, we can do some sports to make u