2019秋季Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.SectionB课文精讲精析

1、2019 秋季 Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious.SectionB 课文精讲精析Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious.课文重难点精讲精析Section B1. dress up 打扮，装饰【解析】dress sb. up 给某人打扮dress up in + 衣服 /颜色dress up as + 人dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 In the costume party, some of us _( 打扮成 ) monsters and clowns.() In the game

2、s , they all dressed _ policeman.A. up asB. in asC. inD. up2. What do you think ofHalloween?你认为好莱坞怎么样？【解析】 What do you think of ?= How do you like ?你认为 怎么样？（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）() How do you like the film? _.A. No, I don tlike itB.The people and the musicC. I like it very muchD. Yes, I like it()What

3、do you think _ the movie.A. aboutB. ofC. inD. over【 2011 云南曲靖】 _ do you _ your best friend Gina? Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener.A. How; aboutB. How; withC. What; likeD. What; think of【 2013 江苏连云港】 14. What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China _. It has attracted lots of

4、 TV audiences.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Many thanksC. Pretty goodD. Its hard to say【 2014 浙江丽水】 22 _ do you like the film,American Captain3? It s wonderful! I like it very much.A.HowB. WhoC.WhatD. When3.the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us分享以及带给我们身边的人以爱和快乐的重要性【解析】important

5、adj. 重要的（反）unimportant importance n重要性My parents have taught me _ _( .的重要性 )of working hard.Anyone can see the _(important) of good health.【 2014 云南昆明】 The safety of food has become one of the _ problems in our dailylife.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important第1页共13页2019

6、 秋季 Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious.SectionB 课文精讲精析【 2014 四川宜宾中考】22. I think English is _ useful language, and its also _important language.A. an, aB. a, anC. an, theD. a, the4. A Christmas Carol is afamous novel written by Charles Dickens.圣诞圣歌是查尔斯。狄更斯笔下一篇著名的短篇小说。【解析】 famous = well know a

7、dj. 著名的，有名的【 2014 重庆中考 B 卷 1】 Jolin is _ famous singer. She has a lot of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. /【 2014 天津中考】 24. Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world.A. famousB.more famousC. most famousD. the most famous【 2012 湖南省岳阳】 25. Wembley Stadium （温布利大球场） is one of the _ soccer fieldsin the world.Itwillb

8、e the place forsoccer matches duringthe Olympicsnextmonth.A. famousB. more famousC. most famous(1) be famous for因 而著名（某人因某种知识、技能或特征而出名）China is famous for the Great Wall and Pandas【 2014 湖北咸宁】 Peng Liyuan is _Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer. And now she is also the First Lady in Chi

9、na.A known as B proud ofC famous forD well-known to【 2013 丹东】 16. I hear Dandong is a beautiful city. Yes, it s famous _ its rice and seafood.A.forB.asC.toD. with(2) be famous as 作为 .而出名 （某人以某种身份而出名）Lu Xun was famous as a writer.【追踪训练】 China _( 以而出名 ) the Great Wall and pandas. Lao She _( 以.而出名 ) as

10、 a writher.() Einstein was famous _ a great scientist.A. forB. asC. likeD. because() Suzhou is famous _ a beautiful city in our country.A. toB. forC. asD. of5. He just cares about whether he can make more money他只在意他是否能赚更多的钱。【解析】 care careful adj. carefully adv小心() You must be _ when you cross the st

11、reet.A. anxiousB. strangeC. carefulD. favorite(1be careful= watch out=look out小心(2)be careful of注意 ,担心 Be_(care) of the dogs there.() Look out ! It s dangerous.A. Look forB. Look afterC. Be carefulD. Be careful of() When you cross the street, you should be careful _ the cars in the street.A. aboutB.

12、 atC. toD. of第2页共13页2019 秋季 Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious.SectionB 课文精讲精析【山东德州】_! There is someone broken glass on the ground.A. Go headB. Be carefulC. Keep quietD. Look up【拓展】 care about“在乎；在意”，后接名词或代词care for喜欢；照顾take care留神；小心take care of照顾() “ I know that my parents care about me” L

13、iu Yan says.“ They are always talking aboutwhat will happen if I don t succeed.”A. look afterB. are worried aboutC. pay attention toD. be strict with() Would you please _ my baby brother while I m cooking?A. take care ofB. take care ofC . take part inD. take away from6.his dead business partner.他已逝的

14、生意伙伴。【解析】 dead /ded/ adj.死的；失去生命的【拓展】 die v. （延续性动词）be dead 死，死亡 deathn. 死，死亡 dead adj.死的dying adj.将死的Lucys dog s_(die) yesterday. Its_ made her sad.His grandpa _(die) for five years .() He _ for two years. We are still sad about his _.A. died; deadB. died; deathC. has been dead; deadD. has been dea

15、d; death() The doctor _a _ boy yesterday.A. saved; dyingB. saved; deadC. has saved; dead【 2012 云南曲靖】 - The national hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to think abouthimself when in danger.- Yes, His _ is starting to make people think a lot.A. dieB. deathC. deadD. died7.Marleyused to be just

16、 like Scrooge马利过去就像斯克鲁齐一样。【解析 1】 (1) use v.使用 usefuladj.有用的use up 用完【 2011 浙江舟山4】 The Internet is really _ to us. We can easily find the information weneed.A. safeB. hardC. boringD. useful【 2013 莆田 2】 The Internet is really to us We can easily find information on itA boringB usefulC interesting(2) u

17、se sth to do sth用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.used to do sth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。【 2013 黑龙江龙东】30. Shelive with her grandparents , but she doesnt now.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to【 2014 湖北黄冈】 42. - Grandpa has changed a lot.- So he has. He spends more time than he used t

18、o _ games with the children.A.playB. playingC. playedD. Plays【 2014 湖北武汉】 I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.A. show upB. wake upC. come upD. stay up【 2014 山东枣庄中考】 22. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _long hair.A. used to haveB. is used to having第3页共13页201

19、9 秋季 Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious.SectionB 课文精讲精析C. is used for havingD. is used to have变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didn t/did【拓展】（一）肯定形式：主语+used to+do I used to get up at six.(二 )否定形式：主语+ usedn t /didn t use +to doHe usedn t to study hard.= He didn t use to study hard.（三）疑问形式: Used + 主语 + to do s

20、th ?答语：Yes, 主语 +used to./ No,主语 + usedn t to Did +主语 + use + to do.?答语：Yes， 主语 + did./ No,主语 + didntUsed he to go to school on foot?= Did he use to go to school on foot?(四 ) 反意疑问句：肯定句 + didn t /usedn 主t+语？He used to be very rich, didn t he/ usedn t he?否定句 + did /used + 主语？He didn t use to smoke,did

21、/used he?(4) be /get used to doing sth习惯于做某事【 2013 四川雅安】 20. My parents_ getting up early on weekdaysA. used toB. be used toC. was used toD.are used to【 2013 湖北黄冈 4】 How is your grandma? She s fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ outfor a walk.A. watch; goB. watching

22、; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going【 2013 江苏扬州】 13. The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing.A. used to liveB. are used to liveC. are used to livingD. are used for living(5) be used to do sth被用来做某事=be used for doing sthStamps is used _(post) letters.【记】He used to wear glasses .

23、But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【 2013 湖北随州】 33. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking【 2013 贵

24、州安顺】 18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely.A. used to; doesn t used toB. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used toD. was used to; doesn t used to【 2013 湖南益阳】 35. He used to _in a small village, but now he has been used to _ina big city.A. live; livingB. live;

25、liveC. living; living【 2014 四川遂宁】 31. Dale used to _ to office in his car, but he is used to _the bus now.第4页共13页2019 秋季 Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious.SectionB 课文精讲精析A. going ; takingB. going; takeC. go; taking8.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesntwant to end up like him他警告斯

26、克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。【解析 1】 warnswarn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事warn sb. about sth. 提醒、警告某人注意某事warn sb. against (doing)sth.警告某人某事【解析 2】 if 如果，引导条件状语从句【 2014 重庆中考】 30.In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together ifit _ in the evening.A.rainsB.doesn t rainC.will rainD.won t

27、 rain【 2014 贵州铜仁】 33 . We _ for a picnic if it _ rain this Sunday.A. go, doesntB. will go, wontC. will go, doesntD. go, wont【拓展】If引导的条件状语从句（一）条件状语从句含义：状语从句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫做复合句，在复合句中做主句状语的句子叫做状语从句。状语从句根据它表达意思可分为多种，作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。（二）if引导的条件状语从句一、定义： if 引导的句子在复合句中表示条件，作主句的条件状语，因此称为 条件状语从句，条件

28、状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语If you don thurry , youll be late.If he comes,let me know.【注】 if 是从属连词，意为 “如果 ”，用来引导条件状语从句。 if 引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。从句位于主句之前时，常用逗号将其与主句隔开。二、结构：初中 if 引导的条件状语从句常见形式(1) 若主句是一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。If it _(rain) tomorrow ,Ill stay at home.(2) 若主句含有情态动词时，则从句用一般将来时。If you play in the street

29、,a car may hit you.(3) 若主句是祈使句，则从句用一般现在时。eg.If you feel hot,open the window.Exercise：I. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. If it _ (not snow) , he _(play) football with me tomorrow. 2.If you don thurry up, you _(be) late again.3. If he _(finish) work early, he _(go) home.4. If he _(not do) his homework , he ll be sorry.

30、5.If you won tbe quick , you _(be) late.II. 单项选择() 1. Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple picking if it _ tomorrow.A.won trainB. will be rainC. doesntrainD. isn training() 2. The TV show Home with Kids is so wonderful . You shouldntmiss it.- If I have time, I _it.A. seeB. sawC. w

31、ill seeD. have seen第5页共13页2019 秋季 Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious.SectionB 课文精讲精析()3.If you don tgo to the meeting tomorrow, _.A. he will , tooB. he won t, eitherC. he does, tooD. he doesnt, either()4.How is the weather tomorrow?- I don tknow if it _ tomorrow.-Well, if it _ , I wontgo out

32、 with you.A. will rain; will rainB. rains; rainsC. rains ; will rainD. will rain; rains() 5. _ you go to bed earlier, you won tfeel tired in the mornings.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. IfD. When 解析 3】 end n/v结尾 ending n结尾(1) in the end = at last = finally最后(2) at the end of 在 尽头(3) by the end of 在 结束时(4) end

33、 up doing sth 终止做某事(5) end up with sth以 而结束Have you ended up _(memorize) the new words?9.He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him他还告诉斯克鲁齐，让他等待三个幽灵的来访。【解析 1】 tell（ told ;told) “告诉 ,对说” .作及物动词，【句型 1】 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事【 2014 北京中考】 My parents always tell me _ more vegetables a

34、nd fruit.A. EatB. EatingC. eatsD. to eat【句型 2】 tell sb. not to do sth. 意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”【 2014 丹东中考】 32. Mom, I m afraid I can twin the competition. Believe in yourself, my boy, and tell yourself _.A.to give upB. not to give upC. to give awayD. not to give awaytell sb. about sth【 2013 广东广州】I always tel

35、l my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not playtell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.tell me a story【短语】：tell the truth说真话tell a lie 说谎tell the time“报时 ”tell a story讲故事tell :辨别，说出区别tell A from Btell the differences between A and B【 2013 广西贺州】Ou

36、r teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous.A. don t swimB. not swimC. not to swimD. not swimming【 2013 山东临沂】 My parents often tell me _too much junk food because its bad formy health.A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eatingD. to eat【解析】 expectv 预料(1) expect to do sth预计做某事(2) expect sb. to do

37、sth = look forward to doing sth期待做某事【 2013 山东青岛】 14. You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expectsB. expectedC. hopesD. hoped（ 3） I expect so/not第6页共13页2019 秋季 Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious.SectionB 课文精讲精析 I expect the group _(sing) pop songs.()

38、 Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _them to win.A. hopeB. askC. helpD. expect10.First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood andreminds Scroogeof his happier days as a child首先，昔日圣诞幽灵把他带回了他的童年，并使他想起了他儿时的快乐生活。【解析】 remind =make sb

39、. remember v使记住【记】 re+ mind remind(1) remind of提醒，使记起(2) remind sb. of sth使某人记起某事【 2014 四川内江】 23. When people mention planes, it will remind the parents _theirdaughter on the Malaysian Airlines planesMH370A. withB. forC. inD. of【 2014 十堰中考】 33. The song Where did the time go _ the old days and thelo

40、ve of family. Sure. It s my favorite song.A. helps us outB. reminds us ofC. lets us downD. regards us as(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事(4) remind sb. + that从句() Though he has been working hard, his math remains_.A. badB. badlyC.OK() At the meeting ,they said nothing but _quiet.A. tookB makeC. remin

41、ded【 2013 辽宁鞍山】 25. Can I smoke in the dining hall? Sorry. Its not_.A. promisedB. realizedC. allowedD. Reminded11.Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!斯克鲁齐是如此的害怕，以至于在床上惊醒，醒了后他只发现已经是第二天早上圣诞节。【解析】 wake up (v+ adv)醒来；睡醒【 2012 广东河

42、源】 _ , Tom! It s time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up【 2014 浙江丽水】 28. Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? Yes. She eats like a bird_A.to wake upB.to be strongC.to lose weightD. to fall asleep12.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends?斯克鲁齐有很多朋友吗？【解析】 a lot of =

43、lots of +复数名词 =many + 复数名词 =much+不可数名词() He drinks _. He sgot _ money but not _ friends.A. a lot; plenty of ; muchB. much; a lot of ; manyC. a lot; a lot of; manyD. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of13.Write a letter to yourpen pal 写封信给你的朋友第7页共13页2019 秋季 Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious.SectionB 课

44、文精讲精析【解析】 pen pal=pen friend笔友14.First, introduce the festival and when it is celebrated.首先，介绍这个节日以及它是什么时候被庆祝。【解析】 introduce v介绍（ 1） introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍Let me introduce myself to you.(2) introduce A to B.把 A 介绍给 BMay I introduce my friendJim to you?(3) introduce into引进() Hello ,everyon

45、e!Please let me _.A. introduce my nameB. introduce myselfC. to introduce myselfD. introduce to myself15.Finally, explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel 最后解释你为什么最喜欢它以及它让你有什么感受。【解析】 mak e made made v 制作【短语】【句型】(1) make sb./sth +adj. “使某人 /物 ” make you happyMr. Liu usually makes his les

46、son interesting so that we all like to listen to him in class.(2) make sb./sth do sth “使某人 /物做某事 ”make me laugh. His jokes made us laugh.(3)be made to do sth“被让去做某事”The boy was made to stand out of the classroom.【 2012 曲靖中考】Every morning I _(整理床铺 ) and clean the living room.() Colors can change our

47、moods and make us _ happy or sad, energetic orsleep.A. tofeelB. feelingC. feltD. feel【 2013 湖北鄂州】 28. I m very tired these days because of the senior high school entranceexamination （中考） . Why not_music? It can make you _.A. listen to; relaxedB. to listen to; relaxedC. listen to; relaxD. to listen t

48、o; to relax16.Many Western countries celebrate Easter.许多西方国家庆祝复活节。【解析】 Western countrieseast 东 eastern adj东方的west western西方的south 南 southern南方的north northern北方的western country西方国家eastern part东部地区When I first ate in a _(west) restaurant,I didn tknow what to do.17. So an egg is a symbol of new life 因此

49、鸡蛋是新生命的象征。【解析 1】一、不定冠词 a/ an 的用法：第8页共13页2019 秋季 Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious.SectionB 课文精讲精析I. 、a 和 an 的区别：不定冠词用在单数名词之前。a 用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前如： a boy, a university, a European country ，不定冠词an 用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前如： an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella 【记】 不看字母看读音 ,不见原因

50、 (元音 )别施恩 (n)【注】 a 和 an 判断标准是根据所修饰单词的发音，而不是字母构成AaEeIiOoUu特殊记【注】中考常考点：an apple/ an artist/ an aunt/ an Asian country/ an American girla European countryan egg/an eraser/ an eight-year-old boy/ an eleven-year-old boy an idea/ an interesting bookan orange/ an old man/ an outgoing girla useful book/ a university student/ a UFO/ a usual story an umbrella/ an ugly man/ an uncle/ an unusual experience / an unhappy life1. 不规则：an hour / an hones