东师15春《英语语言学》题库77及满分答案

1、东师15春英语语言学题库77及满分答案一、单选题（共10道试题，共25分。）1. The motivation that the learners have a sense ofachievement as long as they learn if of vital importanee may be termed_motivatio n.A. i nstrume ntalB. in tegrativeC. cog nitiveD. none of them正确答案：C满分：2.5分2. _ is a term widely used in sociolinguisticsrefer toa

2、varieties accord ing to use. ”A. fieldB. modeC. tenorD. register正确答案：D满分：2.5分3. Words and phrases like now, yesterday, n ext week, inthree day, etc. are called_ .A. pers on deixisB. time deixistoC. place deixisD. discourse deixis正确答案：B满分：2.5分4. Except_ , the follow ings are ack no wledged asimporta

3、nt factors in sec ond Ian guage acquisiti on.A. motivati onB. n atio nalityC. ageD. learni ng strategy正确答案：B满分：2.5分5. Childre n all un dergo_ stages of Ian guagedevelopme nt.A. babbli ng, two-word, holophrastic and the telegraphic speechB. babbli ng, two-word, telegraphic speech and the holophrastic

4、C. babbli ng, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speechD. babbli ng, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word正确答案：C满分：2.5分6. The idea that people cooperate with each other inconv ers ing is gen eralized by Grice (1975) as_.A. the prin ciple of releva neeB. cooperative prin cipleC.

5、the politeness principleD. the theory of prototypes正确答案：B满分：2.5分7. _ is used betwee n family members and very closefrien ds.A. The con sultative styleB. The casual styleC. The in timate styleD. The formal style正确答案：C满分：2.5分8. In a com muni cative syllabus, the objective of teach inga foreign Ianguag

6、e is developing learners_ .A. li nguistic compete neeB. Communi cative compete neeC. grammatical compete neeD. socioli nguistic compete nee正确答案：B满分：2.5分9. Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the samesubsta nee, differ in_ of com muni cati on.A. Field正确答案：A满分：2.5分B. RegisterC. ModeD. Tenor正确答案：A满分

7、：2.5分10. The study of meaning is defi ned as_A. li nguisticsB. sema nticsC. morphologyD. pragmatics正确答案：B满分：2.5分二、判断题（共30道试题，共75分。）1. Pragmaticsanalysis is concerned with speaker meaning.A.错误B.正确正确答案：B满分：2.5分2. Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others.Based on this observati on

8、, Leech (1983) proposes the prin ciple of relevanee.A.错误B.正确正确答案：A满分：2.5分3. Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others.Based on this observati on, Leech (1983) proposes the cooperative principle.A.错误B.正确正确答案：A满分：2.5分4. Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but

9、used in differe nt dialects of the Ian guage.A.错误B.正确正确答案：B满分：2.5分5. Associative meanings are meanings that hinge on refere ntialmeaning.A.错误B.正确正确答案：B满分：2.5分6. American English and British English are social varieties of the English Ian guage.正确答案：A满分：2.5分A.错误B.正确7. The idea that the learners have

10、a sense of achievement as longas they learn if of vital importanee. This kind ofmotivati on may be termed in strume ntal motivati on.A.错误B.正确正确答案：A满分：2.5分8. Dog and cat are subord in ates of livestock.A.错误B.正确正确答案：B满分：2.5分9. Acculturatio n is the process of beco ming adapted to a newculture.A.错误B.正确

11、正确答案：B满分：2.5分10. Euphemism refers to a prohibiti on on the use of,正确答案：A满分：2.5分mention of, or association with particular objects, action, or pers ons.A.错误B.正确正确答案：A满分：2.5分11. Associative meaning can be further divided into conno tativemeaning, social meaning, affective meaning reflected meaning and

12、collocative meaning.A.错误B.正确正确答案：B满分：2.5分12. Pragmatics analysis is concerned with listener meaning.A.错误B.正确正确答案：A满分：2.5分13. The structural syllabus takes the discourse as the basic teachi ngun it.A.错误B.正确正确答案：A满分：2.5分14. he idea that the learners have a sense of as long as they learn ifof vital imp

13、ortanee. This kind of motivati on may be termed in tegrativemotivati on.A.错误achievement正确答案：A满分：2.5分B.正确15.Mode is related to how we com muni cate, through speech or writing.A.错误B.正确正确答案：B满分：2.5分16. The metala nguag, created by lin guists in theiranalysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and t

14、he meaning of aIan guage, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.A.错误B.正确正确答案：B满分：2.5分17. Beauty and sire n both refer to a good-look ing woma n, but theydiffer in referen tial meaning.A.错误B.正确正确答案：A满分：2.5分18. According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function ofIanguage that peop

15、le use as medium to get along in a com muni ty.A.错误正确答案：A满分：2.5分B.正确正确答案：B满分：2.5分19. Associative meaning can be further divided intofollow ing types: conno tative meaning, social meaning, affective meaningreflected meaning and collocative meaning.A.错误B.正确正确答案：B满分：2.5分20. The term Creole is the label

16、 give n to the form of aIanguage used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.A.错误B.正确正确答案：A满分：2.5分21. Philosophy, psychology, and an thropology are allcon cer ned with the study of meaning.A.错误B.正确正确答案：B满分：2.5分22.“He sat alone by himself ” is a tautology.A.错误正确答案：B满分：2.5分B.正确23.A pid

17、gi n is a mixed Ian guage which has become the mother tongue of a speech com muni ty.A.错误B.正确正确答案：A满分：2.5分24. Tenor is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communi cati ons.A.错误B.正确正确答案：A满分：2.5分25. Based on this observati on that speakers con sider thematter of face for themselves and ot

18、hers, Leech (1983) proposes thepoliteness principle.A.错误B.正确正确答案：B满分：2.5分26. Adjace ncy pairs are a fun dame ntal un it ofconversational structure.正确答案：B满分：2.5分A.错误B.正确正确答案：B满分：2.5分27. BritishEn glish, America n En glish, Australia n En glish,In dia n En glish, etc. are all registers.A.错误B.正确正确答案：A满分：2.5分28. Sema ntics is one of the discipli nes that study meaning.A.错误B.正确正确答案：B满分：2.5分29. En viro nmen talist theories hold that experie nee