2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题12、改错(共5页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上短文改错（每小题1分， 找出错误和改正错误个0.5分。共10分）与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找

2、出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 （例如：Lily always go to school on foot. go goes）其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不

3、记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 Are you the kind of person who like to move with music? Even little 26._child start jumping up and down when they hear music. Sc

4、ientists say that animals 27._dance, too. But their dancing is different. The “dances” of animals send messages to others 28._animals. And when people dance, they express feelings about life and love. Dances are 29. _good for you with many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your physically. It

5、 makes 30._your heart work and make you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. 31._If you go dancing often, you can keep health. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you 32. will probably also feel relaxing. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you 33._

6、a chance to express your feelings and feel better about you. 34._If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings going away. 35._题材说明文话题动物和人词数162主旨大意：动物和人类都会有舞蹈，但是动物和人类的舞蹈表达着不同的含义。动物舞蹈是向同类转递信息，而人类则是要表达自己的情感。26. like likes 该句为定语从句，先行词为单数，从句的谓语动词改用三单式，把like改为likes。27. childchil

7、dren 根据句意，不是指哪一个小孩子，而是泛指小孩子，且start为动词原形，故把child改为复数children。28. othersother other做形容词修饰名词animals，而others为代词，不再修饰名词了。29. And- But 把动物跳舞和人类跳舞的不同之处进行比较，形成转折关系，故用but。30.within in .way(s)意为“采用.方法”。31. makemakes it做主语，谓语动词make用三单式。32. healthhealthy keep healthy意为“保持健康”，keep为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，而health为名词。33. rel

8、axingrelaxed feel relaxed意为“感到轻松”，relaxing可作表语和定语，常修饰物。34. youyourself feel good about oneself意为“自我感觉好；感到自信”。35. goinggo/to go help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，故把going改为go或to go。第二节 短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(2018·湖北荆门)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改、增加：在缺词处加一

9、个字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分.(2018·湖北荆门)I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me, I hope your school is big andclean with a large dining hall. And the library is full different kinds of books, I can get al

10、ong wellwith my teachers and classmates. I believe my high school life must be colorful. After the class, Ican play chess an basketball. Sometimes I can listen to music. Hopefully, I will be allow to surfthe Internet to get many useful knowledge and information. I 'm expecting my high school lif

11、e.1改单词 第一行将your改成my2，增单词 第二行在full和 different之间加of3删单词 第三行删去After与class之间的the4改单词 第四行将allow 改为 allowed5改单词 第五行将many改成more或者much（2018·四川自贡）请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打“”。如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上。如需添加，请在右边的横线上写“词前或词后加xx”。如语言点多余，请在右边横线上写“删除或去掉”。例： We often visit the museum last year. 答案： visited（2018·四川自贡）De

12、ar Jim,How is it going?Id like tell you something about our school 86. _sports meeting. It was holding on Oct. 6th, which 87. _was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and 88. _teachers attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class, 89. _won the 100-meter race. He finish the race in 12.6 90. _s

13、econds and broke in the school record. The sports 91. _meeting was really successfully. That was because 92. _we were all trying to do my best. 93. _although I was not one of the winner, I was 94. _proud of that we had done. 95._Looking forward to receiving your letter.Yours,Li Ping86.like 后加to/tell

14、 前加to 87.held 88. 89.attending 90.finished 91.去掉in 92.successful 93.our 94.winners 95.what 第一节 (2018·湖北黄石)短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词

15、；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday, I take part in the “Earth Protector” activity with my classmates. In the morning, we went to a Peoples Park at 8:30 by bus. When we got to there, we saw some children draw pictures by the lake. The ground and public walls was very dirty. So we began to pick up

16、the rubbish or clean the public walls. We also planted some tree. All of them worked very hard. We think its our duty to take good care our environment. If everyone protects the environment,the world will become more and more beautifully.Last Sunday, I take part in the “Earth Protector” activity wit

17、h my classmates. In the tookmorning, we went to a Peoples Park at 8:30 by bus. When we got to there, we saw some thechildren draw pictures by the lake. The ground and public walls was very dirty. So we began to drawing werepick up the rubbish or clean the public walls. We also planted some tree. All

18、 of them worked and trees usvery hard. We think its our duty to take good care our environment. If everyone protects the ofenvironment,the world will become more and more beautifully. beautiful(2018·甘肃天水). 短文改错(每小题1分，共10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

19、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When Mr.David retired, he bought a small house in a village. He liked it and hoped himself to live a quiet life in it. But to his surprise, lots of tourists came see his house becaus

20、e it was the most interesting buildings in the village. They always looked into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went in to David garden. So he puts a notice on the window. A notice said:“If you want to satisfy your curiosity, come in and look around. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr.Da

21、vid was surely that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. Plenty of visitors came and he had to pay every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work for a guide. he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moving away.”1. himselfhimself 2. came seecame

22、see to3. buildingsbuilding 4. DavidDavids 5. putsput 6. AThe 7. surelysure 8. payspend 9. foras 10. movingmoved (2018山东枣庄) 第六节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.

23、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 在答题卡第卷的第六节的题上答题。3. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be differently in different countries. In much countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles are the persons age. The birthday person must make a

24、wish and blow the candles. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with a candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular for the Chinese to have cake on their birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles becaus

25、e of the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also ate eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday food may be different, and the ideas are the same. They take good luck to the birthday person.答案 （选自人教版7年级下册59页）What would p

26、eople like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be differently in differentdifferent countries. In much countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The manynumber of candles are the persons age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow is the candles. In the UK, people sometimes p

27、ut a candy in a birthday cake. The child with outa candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular for the Chinese to have cake on their the birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because (of) the long noodles are a symbol of long life

28、. In some places, Chinese people also ate eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of eatthese birthday food may be different, and the ideas are the same. They take good luck to foods but bring the birthday person.第二节：短文改错(2018·四川遂宁)（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，请

29、在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1. 每句不超过两处错误； 2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My hometown, Suining, is a beautiful place. The Fujiang River run through it. But it used to be poor small town. People live a hard life. Since 2000, great change have taken place here. You can see many cars and high buildings in everywhere. Factories, schools, hospitals and cinemas have been built one by one. As time goes by, peoples life is becoming better of the envir