大学英语六级翻译高频词汇.doc

1、大学英语六级翻译高频词汇资料仅供参考社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people ' s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入 average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数环境污染指数environmentpollution mdex衣食住行food, c

2、lothing, sheltermg and means oftraveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区 poverty-stricken region下岗 be laid off小康 relative affluence安居乐业 live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口 population人口分布 population distribution流动人口transient

3、population城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population出生率birthrate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family plannmg/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区autonomous region民族ethnicgroups少数民族ethnic mmorities/minority peoples中国

4、共产党 Communist Party of China经济篇宏观经济economy社会主义市场经 济 socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-basedeconomy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系 relations of production公有制public私有制private ownership国有企业state-ownedenterprises (SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业 priva

5、tely-run busmess中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain busmess国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Product (GDP)实际增长率 growth rate in real terms年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控mac

6、ro control提高经济效益enhance economicperformance 扭亏为盈 turn ainto a profitable one 优化经济结构 optimize economic structure扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生 national interest and people ' s livelihood经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资

7、venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司 multmational corporation利用外资 utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectualproperty rights版权 copyright 专利patent 商标 trademark 互通有无mutual exchange of needed produc

8、ts法治 rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡creditcard信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology仓II新 innovation尖端科技 state-ofthe-art technology普及率popularizing rate交通篇航班号flightnumber头等舱

9、firstclass商务舱businessclass经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸 customsport客船 passengerliner慢车 stoppingtram普快 express直快 throughexpress直达列车through train特快 specialexpress高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middleberth下铺lowerberth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus 到达站destination站台platf

10、orm地 铁subway加速 speed up 减速 slow down 超车 overtaking 侄忤 backing 刹车 brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶fatigue driving历史地理篇孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学 ConfiicianSchool论语 Analects of Confucius创造纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelam创造火药 invention of gunpowder创造印刷术

11、 block printing was invented科举制Imperialrecruiting civil servants丝绸之路SilkRoute长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation改革开放 reform and opening up黄河Yellow River长江 Yangtze River珠江 Pearl River太湖 Lake Tai鄱阳湖LakePoyang洞庭湖LakeDongting青藏高原Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原NorthChina Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle an

12、d Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群岛Nansha Island教育篇素质教育 education for all-round development应试教育 exam-oriented education system义务教育211工程211 Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院 college/institute/schoo 1普通高校 re

13、gular institution of higher learning重点大学key university基础课basiccourse专业课course within one ' s major必修课requiredcourse选修课electivecourse学分制creditsystem入学考试entrance examination入学资格admissionqualification择优录取元旦 New Yeafsmerit-based enrollment中考middle高考higher examination报名application/sign up毕业设计 diploma

14、-winnmg design/ graduation project毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate 校友 alumni节日篇Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节InternationalWomen1 Day植树节TreePlanting Day愚人节AprilFools1 Day国际劳动日International LaborDay中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节InternationalChildren's Day中国共产党成立 纪

15、念日 Anniversary of the Foundmg of theCommunist Party of China中国人民解放军 建军节Army Day中华人民共和国 国庆节 National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春 节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元 宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端 午节(the Dragon- Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞 巧节(中国情人 节XDouble-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中 秋节(t

16、he Mid-AutumnFestival)农历九月初九重 阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊 /I节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联SpringFestival couplets年画 New Yearpictures剪纸 paper-cuts除夕 the eve ofthe lunar New Year守岁 stay up late on the New Year ' s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion di

17、nner敬酒 propose a toast红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮 lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼 lantern灯谜 riddleswritten on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns忌 taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offersacrifices to one ' sancestors元宵ricedumpling踩高跷stiltwalking扭秧歌y

18、angge dance扫墓sweep graves of one ' s ancestors or lovedones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumplingwrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)赏月 appreciate the glorious fill! moon赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climbmountam六级翻译高频词汇： 文化篇昆曲 Kunquoper中国画 traditional Chinese painting人物portrai

19、t山水 landscape 花鸟 flower andbird草虫 grass and insect泼墨paint-splashing style写意impressionistic style工笔 elaborate style毛笔 writing brush书 法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体 formal script/regular script彳亍书 running script宋 体Song-dynasty script工艺品handwork/handicrafts手 工 艺 品 articles of handcraft art文物

20、 culturalre lies/antiques国宝 nationaltreasure人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum长城 Great Wall外滩the Bund华 山 Huashan Mountam黄山 YellowMountam滇池 DianchiLake洱海 Erhai lake孑庙 Temple ofConfucius故居 FormerResidence庐山 LushanMountain少林寺 Shaolin Temple长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树

21、瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfolls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭 Greater Xmg ' an Mountams小兴安岭Lesser Xing ' an Mountains天池 Heaven' sPool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭 Lake发源地 thebirthplace煮 poach/boiled steamed火车禺 chafingdish煲;炖;炯stewed煎 pan-fried炒 s tir-frie d炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜pickledhot vegetables北京烤鸭 roastBeijing duck炒饭 s tir-frie drice油条 deep fried twisted dough stick烧饼 sesame小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork 红茶 black tea 绿茶 green tea 花茶 jasmine tea 茶道 sado/ teaceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine 烧酒arrac