2018-2019学年高中英语Unit11TheMedia单元整合训练北师大版必修4

1、Unit 11 The Media 单元整合训练语言知识再落实I.单句语法填空1.He prete nded to be read in g(read) an importa nt docume nt whe n the boss camein.2.Blamed(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was inlow spirits.3.You must do something to prevent your house from being broken(break) in.4.Some necess

2、ary equipme nt as well as food and clothes has bee n sen t(se nd)tothe disaster-hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.5.The prime minister is making an important announcement(announce) at the mome nt.6.They defend their country from/against enemies.7.The message is very important, so it is

3、 supposedto be sent(send) as soonas possible.8.We should not read in a dim light or in the sun as weak or strong lights are both harmful(harm)to our eyes.9.The manager employed himself in making(make) a future plan for his company.10. The snow lasted a week , result in g(result) in a serious traffic

4、 con fusi onin the whole area.n.完成句子1.他遇上了大雨，结果感冒了。He was caught in the heavy rain , making him catch a cold .2 热心人士捐赠的新书包和书籍前天已经被送到这所乡村学校。The new schoolbags and books (that/which had been) donated by some warm-hearted peoplearrived at the village school the day before yesterday.3. 我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并

5、不是同意全部内容。I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with all/everything_ .4. 他很容易受伤，因为他很轻易相信别人。He is likely to get hurt because he always trusts people easily.5. 不管他工作多努力，就是得不到提升。No matter how hard he works , he can not get a promotion.川.微写作将下列句子翻译成英语并连成一段意义完整、语言流畅的小短文(80 词左右)我们公司由 100 多名员

6、工组成(consist of)，但大多数(majority) 都已经五十多岁了。 因此经理试图(attempt)雇佣(employ) 一些新毕业生来代替他们并采用新方法(approach)。当他在会上提出这一想法时，问题便出现了(arise)。一些老员工责备(blame)他不尊重(respect)他们，并试图捍卫(defend)他们在公司的地位。幸运的是，一些人支持(in favorof)他。在他们看来，新毕业生可能(be likely to)会使我们的公司在新市场中脱颖而出(sta nd out)。【参考范文】Our company consists of more than 100 wor

7、kers , but the majority are over 50.So the managerattempts to employ some new graduates to take the place of them and adopt new approaches.Whenhe put forward his idea at the meeting , problems arose.Some old workers blamed him for show ing norespect for them and tried their best to defe nd their pos

8、ition in the company.Fortunately , some peoplewere in favor of him.In their opinion , the new graduates are likely to make our company stand out inthe new market.高考语篇再强化I.阅读理解worse and worse , the stakes （赌注）have been raised.The sharks are out there attracting us in ,desperate for our money.You cant

9、 believe everything you read,even in a n ewspaper.I just saw an airline ad for holiday travel, promising me in VERY LARGE typethat I could go almost any where for $199.The n, whe n I looked a little closer,there was a star that referred me to the tiny type at the bottom of the page that the $199 was

10、 a on e-way fare.But I could ntmake a on e- way trip .Ihad to buy a round-trip ticket.I dont have a clue why they did nt just say the roun dtrip ticket was $ 398 .In fact , I think its amuch more powerful selling point.For just under $400 youre able to return home from a holiday.Who intheir right mi

11、nd would want a one- wayticket?But perhaps the cruelest marketin g trick done on us is the “calories per serving （一份食物的热量）” on food packaging.For years , I lived happily with the belief that each package was a servi ng.ldid nt realize that each box or bag had a nu mber of servi ngs in it.So I ate.Wh

12、o ever believed a wholebag of potato chips could have only 150 calories ? Me.And yes , rm a fool.But once I lear ned the trick that had bee n played on me, I became bored .I would multiply thenumber of servings in the bag with the calories per serving, quicklyrealizi ng millio ns of calories were hi

13、di ng in those contain ers.I fin ally calmed myself dow n and now dont eve n look at the calories per servi ng.lt makes lifeeasier.Thats why my recent purchase of the first box of holiday egg nog （蛋奶酒）was such apleasure.Sa ntacan count the servi ngs.I lldrinktill I sleep .If only that mattress （床垫）w

14、ere on sale.【语篇解读】本文通过举例告诉我们：不要被商家的虚假信息所迷惑。1. Consumers always have had to be clever because_ .A. most people are lacking moneyB. newspapers always tell false storiesThe con sumer always has had to be clever,but with the economyC. there are many attractive salesmen aroundD. they are easily cheated b

15、y ads or something到处都充斥着虚假信息，消费者很容易受骗。2.In the authors opinion , the price of $199 was _.A. too high to acceptB. reas on able to payC. equal to $ 400 in realityD. not practical at allD 推理判断题。由第二段可知，作者认为 199 美元只是单程票的费用，而顾客所需要的一般是双程票，因此，此项优惠并不实用。3.Why does the author think of himself as a fool?A. He a

16、te a lot of food poor in calories.B. He believed potato chips were healthy food.C. He thought each serving had few calories.D. He mistook calories of per serving for each bags.D 细节理解题。作者长时间以来认为一份食物所含的热量就是一包食物所含的热量，殊不知，一包食物并不只是一份食物的量，因此作者认为自己是个傻子。4.Whats the main idea of the text?A. Goods on sale are

17、 usually bad.B. Ads today are hard to understand.C. Buyers should beware of marketing tricks.D. Forgetting the calories makes life easier.C 主旨大意题。作者通过举例告诉读者：不要被商家的虚假信息迷惑。BMike Hayes of Rochelle , Illinois, proved he was smart in his first year atcollege .In 1987, while he was a stude nt in the first

18、 year of the Un iversity ofIllinois , he had gotten $2, 500 from a job working at a store , but that money would not go far to paythe four years of tuiti on （学费）and college expe nses that addedup to around $28, 000.His middle - class family had already put his older brothersthrough college.While Mik

19、es parents would have helped him to pay, Mike decided he did not want hispare nts going into debt for him.He came up with an idea to solve this problem.D 细节理解题。由第一段可知，随着经济的萧条，消费者买东西要更加小心，因为Mike wrote toChicago Trib unewriter Bob Gree ne.He wan ted each of the n ewspapers readersto send him a penny （

20、 分）. Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreedto do it.He shared Mikes letter with his readers on September 6,1987.Just one penny ，” Mike said. “ A penny doesnt mean anything to anyone.Ifeveryone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now， there willbe a penny on the corner of

21、the desk ， or on the floor.Thats all Im asking.A penny from each of yourreaders. ”In less than a month， the Many Pennies for Mike fund （基金 ） had around $23 ，000.Donations （ 捐款 ） were received from every state in the United States ， and even Mexico ，Canada， and the Bahamas.So， Mike achieved his $28，

22、000 goal and went on to learn food sciencefrom the University of Illinois.In the end，Mike had this to say about the whole thing ，“ I just want to express mythanks toeveryone.right now Im feeling that the world is a pretty great place. ”【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 Mike 为了解决他的大学学费及生活费的问 题通过报社向陌生人寻求帮助，并最终如愿以偿的

23、故事。5 What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college? A He couldnt afford his tuition.B He failed to find a part- time job.C His parents were unwilling to help.D His parents had huge debts to pay off.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he had gotten$2， 500 from a job.and collegeexpenses that added up to aro

24、und $28，000”可知， Mike 负担不起他自己的大学学费及生活费。6Why did Mike write to Greene?ATo ask for help.BTo send his greetings.CTo express his thanks.DTo introduce himself.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mike wrote toChicago Tribunewriter BobGreene.He wanted each of the newspapers readers to send him a penny”可知， Mike写信给 Greene 是为了让 G

25、reene 的读者给他捐钱，因此 Mike 是在寻求帮助。 7 What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Mike?A His fund needed more donations.B He became rich and successful.C His plan really worked.D He asked for too much.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ Mike achieved his $28， 000 goal and went on tolearn food science from the University of Ill

26、inois” 可知，Mike 筹集了 28, 000 美元，费用问题解决了，他可以继续完成学业，由此可知他的计划成功了。8.Whats the best title for the text?A. Pennies for readersB. The value of educationC. Mikes bus in ess in collegeD. The one penny college fundD 标题归纳题。Mike 为完成大学学业向报社求助，希望报纸的读者每人给他捐助一 分钱。所以文章的关键词是one penny , college , fund。故 D 项符合主旨大意，适合作标题。

27、CIts early morning , and Katie Smith hears a rooster crowing （扌艮晓）.Its timeto get up and start working.She and her husband , Chris Cashen, start the day early.They own and runthe Farm at Millers Crossing, in Hudson , New York.With the help of 10 workers and, sometimes , the Cashen kids Lael , 12, Co

28、nnelly , 10, AnneMae 8 , and Christopher Joh n, 6 Smith and Cashe n harvest crops duri ng much of the year.Theygrow vegetables and other plants.They also raise and care for some an imals.Because the Farm at Millers Cross ing grows differe nt kinds of crops, Cashe nsays the biggest challe nge （挑匕战）is

29、 tim in g.Several times a year, workers preparethe soil and plant crops.At other times, they transfer （ 转移）plants from thegreenhouse into the fields.The farmers store the fall vegetables in coolers and sell them throughout thewin ter.Cashe n and Smith grow their crops without the use of chemicals.Wh

30、e n crops areready to be harvested , workers pick them daily , wash them , and put them in boxes .InJune , they work up to 70 hours a week.As fallnears , workers try to finish the daily harvesti ngwhile there is still daylight.The crops are sold through programs that provide buyers with fresh produc

31、eweekly.Living on a farm has its perks . The Cashen kids swim in a river from which the crops get theirwater.The y ride their bikes in wide-ope n spaces.Whe n harvesti ng tomatoes , they sometimes haveexciting tomato fights.They have a big family with which to share their adve ntures.Every one takes

32、 part in the bus in ess.Thekids feed the horses.The boys care forthe pigs. Lael says she likes transferringplants and selling produce. “Its fun andsays Lael , “ but its just a part of life.really busy【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了Cashen 一家人在农场上的生活。9.What can we learn about the Cashen family?A.They look needy.B

33、.They lead a busy life.C. They live on selling animals.D. They do all the work on their own.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Its early morning, and Katie Smith hears arooster crowing.ltstime to get up and start working ”及第二段中的内容可知，Cashen一家在农场上过着忙碌的生活。10. Whats the most difficult thing on the Farm?A.Storing the fall v

34、egetables.B.Growing crops as fast as possible.C. Moving plants out of the greenhouse.D. Planning when to plant and harvest.D 细节理 解题。根据第三 段中的“Cashen says the biggest challenge is tim in g.pla nts fromthe gree nhouse into the fields”可知，对于 Cashe n 家来说最大的挑战就是如何合理安排农场上各项工作的时间。11. What does the underl ine

35、d wordA.Price.B. Reasons.C. Discomfort.D. Advantages.D 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The Cashen kids swim in a river.theysometimes have exciting tomato fights ”可知，Cashen 家的孩子们在农场的活动非常丰富，他们玩得很开心，由此可知这是住在农场的好处。12. What is Laels attitude toward her life on the Farm?A.She enjoys it.B.She is proud of it.C. She is uninte

36、rested in it.D. She feels unsatisfied with it.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Lael says she likes transferringplants andselling produce.Its fun and really busy ,可知，Lael 喜欢农场上的生活。n.完形填空I decided to ski to the North Pole .Itwas after I saw a(n) 1 in a n ewspaperlooking for people to join a team that would 2 350 miles

37、perks ” in Paragraph 5 mean?to the magnetic NorthPole.Back in 1996, a woman from the UK had never 3 thischallenge.l wonderedwhat it would be like to 4 in temperatures that cold, so I sent off for theapplicati on form.When the applicatio n form 5 , it said “ Are You Man Eno ugh for the Ultimate Chall

38、e nge ?” andit was full of pictures of 6 explorers .Iwas angry and decidedthat women could do it too , so it made me even more 7 to get on the team.Over 500 in dividuals 8 for a place in the team, and the select ion processincluded physical and psychological tests designed to 9 the best group.Our te

39、st was to complete theSandhurst military assault course , where the UKs best officers are trained , and its not for 10 .Wehad to climb a huge rope ladder , and I stoppedat the top because I have a fear of 11_. I thought all hope was 12_ . But twoothers helped me over , and later I found out that the

40、 organizers were not looking for amazing 13, butgreat team players , and this moment had shown them who would14 others in the team.I had also shown my real self , and in a place like the Arctic, you have to beyourself ,15 there is no where to hide.These 16 of asking for help andshow ing your real se

41、lf are n ecessary for wome n to master.I realized that by being myself, I could 17_. I was chosen for the team ,and as a result became the 18_ ritish womanto ski to the Magnetic NorthPole .I realized that I could achieve more tha n I ever 19 was possible but more importantly, bysharing my story with

42、 others, I could 20 them to take a stepinto the unknown.【语篇解读】我看到报纸上去北极点探险招人的广告后，决定报名参加。我通过了选拔，并成功地成为第一位滑雪到北极点的英国女性。1. A.noticeB. reportC. announcementD. advertisementD 我在报纸上看到招募广告。notice 通知；report 报告；announcement 布告；advertisement 广告。2.A.ru nB. skiC. driveD. flyB 上下文多次出现ski to the North Pole，由此可知。3.

43、 A.enjoyedB. ignoredC. accomplishedD. receivedC 根据下文 I.became the first British woman to ski to the Magnetic North12A.leftB missed失，失败； change 改变。 C 申请表到了， arrive 到达。 pass 经过，通过； appear 出现； return 返回。 6A.femaleBmaleCproudDbraveB 根据上下文可知只有男人能做到，所以满是 男性探险者的照片。male 男性的。 7A.determinedBconfidentCexcitedD

44、satisfiedA 根据下文可推断出这使我更决心参加北极探险队。 determined坚决的，下了决心的。8A.waitedBlookedCappliedDcaredCapplyfor 申请； 符合语境。wait for 等待； look 句意： 五百多人申请参加探险队。for寻找； care for 喜欢，照料。 9A.trainBpickCdevelopDchallengeB 句意：挑选过程包括设计用来挑选最佳团队的身体和心理测试。train 训练； pick挑选；develop 发展； challenge 挑战。10 A.everyoneBsomeoneCanyoneDno oneCa

45、rrivedDreturnedA 句意：我们的测试是在英国顶尖军官受训的地方完成军事训练课程，而且这个测试不是面向所有人的。根据语境可推断出这样的测试不是所有人都能完成的。Pole.I realized that I could achieve.可知在 1996 年还没有一位英国女性成功完成这个挑战，故 accomplish 实现，完成，符合句意。enjoy 欣赏，喜爱； ignore 忽视，不理会；receive收到。 4A.surviveBsufferCexistDhide 根据下文我索要申请表可知我想知道在极冷温度下存活下来是怎样的。survive 幸存，活下来； suffer 受痛苦，

46、遭受； exist 存在，发生； hide 隐藏。5A.passedBappeared11 A.heightsBsilenceC lossDchangesA 句意：由于我恐高，所以在顶端停了下来。height 高度； silence沉默； loss 损C. savedD. lostC. requireD. promiseD 句意：我想这下一点儿希望也没了。lose hope，失去希望。leave 离开；miss 错过，怀念；save 挽救，节约。13. A.skiersD. individuals团队成员。远离；look out for 留意，为.着想； get rid of 除去。15. A

47、.asD. thoughthough 尽管。B. experiencesD. qualitiesexperie nee 经验，经历；less on 课，教训； quality 品质。B. teamC. menD 根据 but great team players可推断出组织者不是寻找极好的个人，而是伟大的14. A.catch up withB. stay away fromC. look out forD. get rid ofC 句意：那个时刻表明谁会为他人着想。catch up with 追上,赶上； stay away fromB. ifC. uni essA 句意：你必须自然地行事，

48、因为没有地方可隐藏。as 因为;if 女口果；uni ess除非;16. A.talentsC. lessonsD 句意：寻求帮助和展示真实自我这些品质是女性必须掌握的。tale nt 天赋,天分;17. A.tryB. failC. succeedD. improveC 根据下文可知通过自然地行事，我能成功。try 努力；fail失败；succeed 成功;C. savedD. lostC. requireD. promiseimprove 改善，提高。18. A.excellentC. nobleB. firstD. extraB 根据上文 Back in 1996, a womanfro

49、m the UK had neverthischallenge.可知我成为第一个滑雪去北极点的英国女性。excelle nt极好的；first第一个的；n oble高贵的；extra 额外的。19. A.admittedB. predictedC. rememberedD. imaginedD 句意：我意识到，我能完成的事情比我想象有可能的事情多。admit承认；预言；remember 记住；imagine 想象。20. A.allowB. in spireB 句意：通过和他人分享我的故事，我能激励他们朝着未知世界迈出第一步allow允许；in spire激励；require 需要，要求； promise 答应，允诺。川.语法填空A frie ndly dolphi n ( 海豚) has saved a tee nage boy from drow nin g.N on-swimmer Davide Ceci ,1. was 14, was with in minu tes of death whe n dolphi n Filippocame to his rescue.The frie