牛津译林版高中英语模块8 Unit 1 The written word Grammar 课件 1

1、Unit 1 The written word Grammar 课件课件 1Negative words and negative statements课件描述：课件描述： 帮助学生对所学过的各种否认表达进帮助学生对所学过的各种否认表达进展总结。主要分为展总结。主要分为 “助动词助动词+not、“not和其他单词连用、和其他单词连用、“否认的其他否认的其他用法和用法和“局部否认等四个方面。局部否认等四个方面。“Well, it was very interesting because at first Im unhappy about the way that the Chinese are

2、treating the Tibetans because I dont think anyone should be unkind to anyone else. So I have been very concerned about how to think and what to do about that because I dont like that. Ive been concerned about, oh, how should we do with the Olympics? Because they are not being nice to Dalai Lama, who

3、s a good friend of mine. Sharon Stone: And then this earthquake and all this stuff happened and then I thought is that a karma, when you are not nice and then bad things happen to you? And then I got a letter from a Tibetan Foundation. They wanted to go and be helpful, and that made me cry. And they

4、 asked me if I would write a quote about that. I said I would. It was a big lesson to me that sometimes you have to learn to put your head down and be of service even to people who arent nice to you. And thats a big lesson for me. “The earthquake in China was a Karma.The earthquake in China was NOT

5、a karma.XLets express our anger properly! 莎朗的言论是不适宜的。莎朗的言论是不适宜的。 Sharons words are not appropriate. 我认为她那么说是不明智的。我认为她那么说是不明智的。 I dont think she was wise to say so.1. auxiliary verb + notIn the simplest kind of negative statement, not or nt comes after the auxiliary verb.地震不仅是中国的灾难也是全人类的。莎地震不仅是中国的灾难也

6、是全人类的。莎朗的表现说明她不仅缺少爱心而且缺少人性。朗的表现说明她不仅缺少爱心而且缺少人性。The earthquake is not only Chinas disaster, but also a disaster for all of mankind. Sharon Stones performance shows that not only does she lack love, but she lacks humanity. Tip: A negative statement may sometimes have a positive meaning.她不可能对地震中大量的死亡数未

7、有所闻。她不可能对地震中大量的死亡数未有所闻。 She couldnt have been uninformed of the huge number of deaths in the quake.2. not paired with other words. un-, dis-, or in-), the meaning becomes positive. But this type of phrase is not as strong as a direct positive statement.2. not paired with other wordsWhen used before

8、a phrase of time, distance or a noun phrase including quantities, it serves to emphasize the negative meaning of the phrase.她是在地震发生她是在地震发生不久后不久后的戛纳电影节上说这的戛纳电影节上说这番话的。番话的。She expressed all this at the Cannes Film Festival not long after the earthquake.认为地震是报应，再愚蠢不过了。认为地震是报应，再愚蠢不过了。 One cant be too si

9、lly to believe that the earthquake is a karma. When it is used in cant too or cant enough, the meaning of the sentence becomes positive.2. not paired with other words3. other negative expressions莎朗太冷漠，不配做亲善大使。莎朗太冷漠，不配做亲善大使。 Sharon is too cold-blooded to be a Goodwill Ambassador.对死难者如此不敬，对死难者如此不敬，Sha

10、ron Stone又又 该最终得到什么样的报应呢？该最终得到什么样的报应呢？ Without being respectful to the dead, what kind of “karma should Sharon Stone get eventually?3. other negative expressions毋庸置疑，许多中国人将不再看她的电毋庸置疑，许多中国人将不再看她的电影或购置她代言的产品了。影或购置她代言的产品了。No doubt a lot of Chinese will never/no longer see her films or buy products repr

11、esented by her.在很多人看来莎朗斯通是个十足的傻瓜。在很多人看来莎朗斯通是个十足的傻瓜。Sharon Stone is nothing but/no more than an idiot to many people.4. partial negation 并非所有西方人都同意她的观点。并非所有西方人都同意她的观点。 Not all westerners agree with her. (Very few westerners agree with her.)这一事件显示并非所有的外国人对中国都是友好的。这一事件显示并非所有的外国人对中国都是友好的。 This event sho

12、ws all the foreigners are not friendly to China.When used with all, both, many, always, each, everyone , it forms partial negation.no, not, never, neither, hardly, seldom, few, little, barely on no account, in no circumstances, never before, nowhere, at no time, by no means Group work: Please work i

13、n small groups to comment on this event, making as many negative statements as possible.Answers to Part A (page 9) The main character, Oliver Twist, experiences a childhood without parents.2. He is raised with other children who also have no parents. 3. He is then sent to a workhouse, where he has t

14、o work very hard and hardly has time to relax.4. Oliver does not like anything about the workhouse.5. The children are treated very badly and seldom have enough food or water. 6. Fagin is not a good character. 7. Oliver does not want to steal from anyone, but in order to survive Oliver is forced to

15、become a criminal. 8. Mr. Barnlow is a generous man without any of Fagins vices.9. Unless Oliver can escape, he will never be reunited with Mr. Barnlowhe will have only bad luck, not a real family and the love he deserves.Answers to Part B1. would rather than2. not uncommon3. Not many 4. cant toHome

16、work:1. Do Parts C1 and C2 on page 102 of the Workbook.2. Translation:1) 这两本书都不是英国出版的。这两本书都不是英国出版的。2) 你们当中我一个也不认识。你们当中我一个也不认识。3) 未经允许，任何人不得入内。未经允许，任何人不得入内。4) 人们直到失去了安康才知道安康人们直到失去了安康才知道安康的可的可 贵。贵。5)不久他就告诉了我们这件事。6)对他的成绩我们怎么赞扬也不过分。 7)他刚进办公室， 铃就响了。8)这些规章制度多不完善！9)他帮了我们这么多真是个好人。 我非常赞同。 Key to translation1) Neither of the books is published in England.2) I know none of you. 3) Nobody can come in without permission.4) People do not know the blessing of health until they lose it.5) It wasnt long before