人教版英语新目标九年级全一册Unit4讲义(带解析)

1、新目标九年级Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 讲义二、 短语归纳1. used to 过去常常2. be afraid of 害怕3. from time to time 时常；有时4. turn red 变红5. take up 开始做6. deal with 对付；应付7. not anymore/ no longer 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 为担忧10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. think about 考虑14. a

2、 very small number of 极少数的15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 作演讲17. in public 当众18. all the time 一直；总是19. on the soccer team 在足球队20. be proud of/ take pride in 为 一 骄傲21. be interested in 对 一 感兴趣22. make a decision 做决定23. in person 亲自24. to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是25. change one s life 改变某人的生活26. even th

3、ough 尽管27. take care of/ look after 照顾28. think of 关心；想着29. pay attention to 对注意；留心30. in the last few years 在过去的几年里三、 句型集萃1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事3. have to do sth. 必须做某事4. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事7. adj. + enough to

4、 do sth. 足够而能够做某事8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事14. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事15. It's hard to believe that很难相信 16. It has been + 一段时间+ since + 从

5、句、词性转换Section A1.humorous f (n.) humor6.Europeanf(n.) Europe10. exactly(adj.) exact2.silent ”(n.) silence7.African -(n.) Africa11. pride -(adj. ) proud3.helpful(n ./v.) help8.British -(n.) Britain12. general(adv.) generally4.5.private require(n.) privacyf(n.) requirementSection B9. absent ”(n.) abse

6、nce13. introduction f(v.) introduce自从一以来已经有很长时间了17. dare to do sth.敢于做某事18. It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.对某人来说做某事是的四、重点句子1. She was never brave enough to ask questions.她从来不够勇敢而不敢问问题。enough副词，意为“足够地；充分地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。enough形容词，意为“足够的；充分的”，在句中作定语修饰名词。例句：他跑得足够快。He runs quickly enough

7、.我们有足够的时间做作业。We have enough time to do our homework.【例题】【2017 广东梅州】The dining hall is to hold 300 people.A. enough bigB. enough smallC. small enoughD. big enough adj./ adv. + enough to do sth. 意为“足够 可以做某事”例句：那个男孩足够大，可以去上学了。 The boy is 01d enough to go to school.同义句转换： so that, enough to 与 too to在sot

8、hat句中，that从句为肯定句时，可与 enough to 转换。汤姆如此聪明以至于他能做出那道数学题。Tom is so clever that he can work out the math problem.Tom is clever enough to work out the math problem在sothat句中，that从句为否定句时，可与 notenough to 或tooto转换。那个人年纪很大了，不能去上班了。The man is so old that he can 't go to work.The man isn 't young enough

9、to go to work.The man is too old to go to work.【例题】【2017 杭外| She is not strong enough walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went2. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。"It's been + 一段时间+ since从句"意为"自从 以来已经有多长时间了”，

10、还可以表示为“It is + 一段时间+ since从句”。自从我开始学英语已经有5年的时间了。It has been five years since I began to learn English.=It is five years since I began to learn English.since ,连词，意为“自从；自 以来”。主句常用完成时，且动词需用延续性动词。since后接从句,该从句用一般过去时态。自从我来到这所学校，她就教我们英语。She has taught us English since I came to this school.【例题】【2017 辽宁鞍山】

11、 My uncle has been taught in this school he was twenty years old.A. sinceB. forC. untilD. after3. I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去常常看见他每天都在图书室看书。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，指看见动作发生的全过程。我那时看见他正在操场上踢足球。I saw him playing football on the pl

12、ayground.我看见她跑进房间去了。I saw her run into the room.【例题】【2017 山东莱芜】 When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ChineseTaiji.A. doB. didC. doingD. are doing4. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来对付她的羞怯。take up doing sth. 意为

13、“开始做某事”，通常指开始某项工作、某个爱好等，尤其指 以前从未做过的事或作为消遣的事。他打算培养一个爱好，如绘画。 He is going to take up a 他bby like painting.我的父亲在 40 岁时开始学英语。My father took up learning English at the age of forty.deal with意为“对付；应付“。他已经学会了应对任何困难。He has learnt to de已 with all kinds of difficulties.辨析：deal with 与 do with 在特殊疑问句中，deal with与

14、how连用，do with与what连用；不定式短语to deal with中，必须带宾语。 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。I don t know how they deal with the problem.I don t know what they do_ with the problem.我不知道如何处理这件事。I don t know how to deal withit.【南京中考】 -Many students don 't know how to stress and become worried.-I think they 'd better ask the

15、ir teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal with C. quarrel withD. come up with5. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.许多次我考虑放弃，但我继续战斗。fight on意为“继续战斗"。其中on为副词，表示动作的继续。on短语：go on 续 move on 续向前 walk on 续走 work on 续工作 keep on 继续；坚持不懈6. being alone 独处alone ,形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”例句：她父母不在家，

16、她独自一人。 Her parents were not at home, and she was alone . 辨析：alone 与 lonelyalone形容词，作表语；副词，作状语。表示“（客观上的）独自，孤单”，数量上就一个。lonely ,形容词，作表语或定语，表示“（主观感情上的）孤单寂寞”【例题】1 .他一个人生活，但他从不感到孤单。He lives alone , but he never feels lonely .2 .【2017 黑龙江绥化】Though he is at home, he doesn't feel for hehas many things to

17、 do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; alone7. It is hard to believe that he used to be aproblem child " until a conversationwith his parents influenced his way of thinking.很难相信他过去是一个 "问题少年”，直到一次和他的父母的谈话影响了他的想法。It is hard to believe that + 从句 表示“很难相信 "。it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。It i

18、s hard to believe that she s only nine. 很难相信她只有 9 岁。influence此处为动词，意为"影响"。His teacher s words influenced him for all his life.他的老师的话影响了他的一生。The weather influences the crops.天气影响农作物。Influence 作为名词，常用短语：have an influence on sb.对某人有影响他的想法对我的影响极大。His idea had a great influence on me.8. The hea

19、d teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.校长建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事例句： The boss advised him to leave as soon as possible.老板建议他尽快离开。He advised me to_ buy a computer. 他建议我去买一台 电脑。advise doing sth.建议做某事例句：He advised leaving early.他建议早动身。9. They also told me th

20、at even though they couldn't be there to take care of me,they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did.他们还告诉我尽管他们不能在那儿照顾我，但他们总是想着我，并且为我做过的 每一件好事而感到自豪。 even though 尽管，即使，纵然，相当于 even if o 例句：尽管他们两个都累了，他仍然和他的助手继续工作。He went on working with his assistant even thou

21、gh both ofthem were tired. take care of 照看，照顾=look after 。"好好照顾"可用 take good care of 或 look after well。例句：你一定要好好照顾自己，保持健康。You must take good care of yourself and keep healthy.=You must look after yourself well and keep healthy. 此夕卜，take care 小心，注意 =be careful = look out 例句：小心！这儿危险。 Take ca

22、re! It s dangerous here.【例题】【2017 广州】 Thanks for your invitation, but I m so sorry I can t go. I need to my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out ofbe always doing sth.总是做某事，常用于表达说话人的强烈的情绪，如赞扬、不满，责备等。例句： 他总是向父母要钱。He was always asking his parents for money.她总是想着她的工作。She is_ a

23、lways thinking of her work. take pride in = be proud of为感到自豪例句：这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。The young mother took pride in her son. = The young mother was proud of her son.【例题】【2017山东烟台】根据汉语，将下列意思补充完整。（每空一词）他父亲对他做的事情感到自豪。His father takes great pride in what he has done.10. My life has changed a lot in the last

24、few years.在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了许多。in the last few years = in the past few years = over/ during the last/ past few years在过去的几年里，现在完成时的时间状语标志。例句：在过去的几年里我学到了很多。I have learnt a lot in the last few years.在过去的几年里这个村庄发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have taken place in the village in the last few years.五、语法归纳：used to结构：us

25、ed to + 动词原形用法：表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生或不存在。句型变化：否定句： used not to, usedn 't to 或 didn't use to一般疑问句：Did sb. use to ？或 Used sb. to ？反意疑问句：附加疑问部分可用didn't或usedn't相似短语：be/ get/ become used to doing sth.习惯做某事be used to do sth.被用于做某事【例题】1 . 她以前不留长发。She didn 't use to have long hair. = She

26、usedn 't to have long hair.2 .你过去经常弹钢琴吗？Did you use to play the piano? = Used you to play the piano?3 .他过去常常喝酒，对吗？ He used to drink, usedn 't he?4 .他过去不经常喝酒，对吗？ He didn ' use to drink, did_ he?5 . 我爷爷习'惯于晚饭后去散步。My grandfather is used to going for a walk after supper.6 . 木头能用来造纸。Wood

27、can be used to make paper.【语法专练】1.【2017 湖北黄冈】-How is your grandma?-She s fine. She used to TV at home after supper. Butnow she is used to out for a walk.A. Watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going2.【2017 黑龙江龙东，30 She live with her grandparents, but she doesn 't now.A. used toB.

28、is used toC. was used to3.【2017北京顺义木林中学第二次月考，25】 -Rooney used to late for school.- Yes, but now she is used toup early.A. be; getB. being; gettingC. being; getD. be; getting4. 【 2017 安徽桐城黄冈初中月考,32】 He used toin the morning, but now he isused to at night.A. reading; readC. reading; reading5. She used

29、 to be quiet, she?A. usedB. didn tB. read; readD. read; readingC. didD. doesn t6. He used to to school late, but now he doesnt.D. goesD. is using toD. isn tA. goB. goingC. went7. He practicing speaking English in the morning.A. used toB. is used toC. uses to8. Lucy used to go to bed late, she?A. didn tB. doesn tC. hadn t9. - new buildings! I cant believe it. It a poor village.- Yes. Everyth