复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)

1、复合不定代词/不定副词语法一、复合不定代词/不定副词Some oneanyonenooneevery oneSomebodyany bodyn obodyeverybody某人某人/任何人 没有人每人/人人Someth ing anything no thi ngeveryth ing某事/某物某事/某物 没有任何事物一切/事事（以上三行为复合不定代词）Somewhere any whereno whereeverywhere某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处（这一行是复合不定副词）SomeoneAnybodyNothi ngEverywhere复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1、例： E

2、very one knows me here2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in todays newspaper3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑 问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在 Some上的疑问句 请求的疑问句：could you /I动原/be?May I 动原/beWould/Do you mi nd动in g你介意做某事吗？Would/will you please动原？请你做某事好吗？ 建议的疑问句：Would you like to 动原What/how about +动ing?做某

3、事怎么样Why don'we/you 动原。？Why not 动原。?Shall we动原。?我们做某事好吗？否定疑问句用some: why don 'you eat some bread? Can 'you see some books on the desk Where did you plant some trees?否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在 some 上文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑欢迎下载支持.4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的no on

4、e=n obody nothing1) If you wan 'a ny thi ng ,please let me know2) He is too busy to see anyone come in3) The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4) Anyone doesntknow me here改错：No one knows me here5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定no t any=nono t any one/an ybody-none/n obodyno t anything=nothingno t any w

5、here=no where,I can't see any thi ng in the room=I can see no thi ng in the room6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个any on e=a nybody 任何人 anything任何事物He is taller tha n anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every以及Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定 He knows everythi ng 改否定句： He knows no thi ng而不能改成He does

6、nt know everything他不是事事都懂(否一半)8表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数， 根据上下文来定 If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time前面用三单，后面是宾格复数 them) 拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有l,he,she,it, you, we,they.宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。主语位 置都知道，一般在句首，如lam a teacher.在英语中，宾语有两个

7、位置，一个在动词后跟宾 语，注意不是所有的动词都需要跟宾语。另一个在介词后跟宾语，如：1,1 give him a book.这里的give是动词，him是give的宾语(宾语的作用是使谓语所表达的意思完整和清楚)，因为him的位置是宾语，所以，如果在这个位置上用的是人称代词，就得用宾格，而不能用 主格的he. No one kn ows me here,do they?前 面用三单，后面是复数 they) Every one is doing their homework now If anyone calls me,tell him /her to call back after 8:00

8、9、表示人的复合不定代词，不能与表示范围的if短语连用，如果连用则变为Some on e(somebody变为 some one ofAnyone(anybody)变为 any one ofNo one(nobody)变为 noneEvery on e(everybody变为 every one of变完之后此时不但可指人，还可指物 some one of us was late just now You can eat any one of them10、 表示事物的复合不定代词，用人称代词、物主代词替换时，用it its11、no one=nobody/none12、noone回答 who

9、引导的问句，none回答how many引导的问句13、 none做主语时，谓语用单数形式，None做主语时，谓语可单可复 who is in the room?Nobody How many people are there in the room?NoneNone(没有人)of us go/goes to school by busNoneof us isa cookNoneof us arecooks不定代词专项练习1. He can't hear you, because there isnoise hereA. very much B. too much C. much to

10、o D. so manyB. too much只能修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词或副词，very much可修饰动词；many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。2. name is Han Meimai.A. Herself B. Hers C . She D . HerD . her作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she的宾格。3 . All of us were in vited, butof us cameA . n either B . none C . bothB. 句意：“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。” none是all的反义词，表示“（三者以上的） 没

11、有一个（人或物）。”4 . The weather in Shan ghai is differe nt fromA . Baotou B . Baotou weather C . that in Baotou D . those of BaotouC . that作为代词。代替主语 weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应, 无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。5 . There isn'twater in the cup.A . any B . many C . some D . theA . any用于疑问句和否定

12、句，some用于肯定句。6 . -Is thispen?-No,is on my desk.A. your; my B. yours; my C. your; mine D. yours; minemine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、C. your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词； 表语和宾语，但不能作定语。7. The bottle is empty. There isin it.A. anything B. something C . nothing吻合的。C. 空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty相呼应、8 . -Look! We havesugar.-Really? L

13、et's go and buy some.A . few B . a few C . little D . a littleC.从后一句“ 不可数名词， 疋，后者冃疋。9 . There isn't的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修饰“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。Httiea little是“一点”，有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A . no B . any C . someB. 肯定句中用some,疑问句和否定句中用any。10 . - “There isn

14、'twater here. Could you getfor me”-“All ringht. ”A . some; some B . any; any C . some; any D . any; someD. 前一句是否定句，故用 any ;后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为 对方能同意，故用someo11. Today,trees are still being cut dow n somewhere in the world.A . much too B . too much C . many too D . too manyD . too much只能修饰不可

15、数名词，too many只修饰可数名词；A项只修饰形容词或副词；C 项本身就是错误的。12 . There are lots of En glish books here, andof them is easy to un dersta nd.A . both B . all C . every D . eachD . every和each都作“每一个”讲，但every只能作定语；each既可作定语，还可作主语、 宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语（代替可数名词），谓语动词应用复数。13 . Is the shirt on the bed _ A _ ?A . yours B . yo

16、ur C . you14 . Mr Gree n taughtEn glish last year.A . our B . we C . usC .代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。15 . These sweaters are too small for me. Please show meone.A . other B . others C . the others D . another15 . D . other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑欢迎下载支持. 人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复

17、数概念。the other是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。an other 是泛指的“另一个（人或物）。”16. Mary can't go with us.has to look aftermother at home.A. She; his B. She; her C. He; her D. He; HisB. She在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。17. There isn'tpaper in the box. Will you go and getfor me?A. any; some B. any; any C. some; some D. some; any

18、 A .18 . I ofte n help.A . he or she B . his and her C . him and her D . his and hersC .代词作宾语应用宾格19 . There are some trees onside of the street.A . both B . all C . either D . everyC. 此处的either可换用each； both后修饰复数名词。20 . “Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?” “I like, because they're

19、not usefu”.A . both B . either C . all D . neitherD. 后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。”21 . They were all very tired, butof them would stop to take a rest.A . any B . some C . none D . neitherC. 前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”，故填none .22 . There werepeople and no ise in the park last Sun day.A . many; much B . m

20、uch; much C . much; many D . many; manyA.“人多（many）”故然“噪音大（much）”。23 . of them has a dictio nary andone of them can look up words in the dicti on ary.A . Each; every B . Every; each C . Each; each D . Every; everyA . each可作主语，而 every不能，故第一空填 each= every 和each都不可作定语，但 every 强调全体，而each强调“个体”，故第二空填every

21、。24 . Please keep together. We wantof you to get lost.A . none B . some C . many D . anyA.前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队，故用none25 . There iswater here; but there are quiteempty glasses.A . little; a few B . few; little C . few; a few D . little; a littleA.前一空填little，表示“水很少”.第二空填a few，修饰可数名词 glasses注意q

22、uite a few 的意思是“好几个”。26 . The skirt is. She made it.A . hers; herself B . her; herself C . herself; hers D . herself; herA.注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自27. “ Have n't you forgotte n?' “ ,oh, I forgot my bag”A. anything; Excuse me B. something; Excuse meC. something; Pardon D. everything; PardonA .乙方说“

23、 Excuse me",是表示他正在查点他的东西。28. Be quiet! I haveto tell you.A. important anything B. anything importantC. important something D. something importantD .形容词修饰something anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。29. My father is very busy with his work. He hastime to do the housework.A. little B. few C. a little D . a few

24、A .“我的父亲”忙于工作，故几乎没有时间做家务，故用little .30 . -of the boys in Class Four are playi ng games.A . All B . Each C . The both D . NoneA.填all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B项的each作主语，are应改为is。C项本身就 是错的，the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义（即选 none的条件），故不能选 之31 . The boy promisedmother n ever to lie toaga in.A . his; him B . her; her C .

25、 her; him D . his; herD. 句意：“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。” promise sb . （never） to do sth .向某人许诺（永远不）做某事了。lie to sb .对某人撒谎32 . “Would you like some milk in your tea?” “Yes, just”A . much B . a little C . a few D . littleB . just a little 只来一点；just a few 只有几个.33 . school is much larger tha n.A . Their; our B . Their; ours C . Theirs; ours D . Theirs; ourB34 . Put it dow n, Richard. You must n't readletter.A . anyone's else's B . anyone's else C . anyone else's D . anyone elseC .此题考查else的所有格形式，else修饰复合不定代词需后置，其所有格形式是在else后加' s，因此在anyone后加s是