译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习

1、译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习-、名词 (单数，复数，不可数)1 . 单数 a fairy , a toothachean art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u)2 .复数 1.一般直接+s： trains,students,2 . 以 s. x. sh.ch 结尾，力口 es： bus-buses,class-classes,3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i,加es： library libraries hobby-hobbies citycities familyfamilies4 . 以 o 结尾的，加

2、es： potatoes, tomatoes5 .不规贝U 名 词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth3.不可数 bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice he it they him it themhelp me/him/her eat them Let me/us .二、人称代词1.主格：I we you you he she 2.宾格：me us you you him her try it/them onWhat，s w

3、rong with him/her/them?be bad for usgive ittheir3.形容词性物主代词：my our your your his her its三、介词1、表示时间的： in 十 月份：in January ,in April in the morning /afternoon/evening in + 季节：in winteron +具体日期on the 23rd of Juneat +具体时刻at five o clock2、表示节日的： at Spring Festival on Mother s Dayat Christmas / Halloween on

4、 Children s Day5 / 5warm hot coolcold3、 表示地点的： (far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at ) at the party / at the prince s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop at Park Station / at home/school on your left on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town四、季节和月份Spring is in March,April a

5、nd May.Summer is in June,July and August.Autumn is in September,October and November.Winter is in December,January and February.五、基数词和序数词基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty 序数词:first

6、 second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second序缩写：六、哪些情况加动词原形：1 .can /should /would 2. let3.助动词 do/does 4.to练习：1.Su Hai should(take) some medcine.2 .Let's go and(have) a party.3 .(do)Nanc

7、y(like) (dance) ? 'clock.七、哪些情况加动词ing1 .be 2. go 3.be good at 4.like 5.what /how about注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词(-ing),变化规则：(1) 直接力口 ing： drawdrawing playplaying(2) 以不发音的 e结尾的，去 e力口 ing： dancedancingskateskatingmakemaking havehaving writewriting livelivingg(3)以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing： swimswimmin

8、grunrunningchatchattingsitsittingputputtingshopshoppinggetgetting练习：.Let's go(swim) this afternoon.2 .You're really good at(skate).3 .(be) your uncle(read) books now?4 .How about(watch) a film?八、现在进行时表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。(now/listen/look)构成： be(is/am/are) + 动 ing例： 特殊疑问句 1. What are you doing? I

9、 am sweeping the floor.2. Where are you going? I am going to the playground.一般疑问句 I.Are you cooking tomato soup?Yes,I am./No, Im not.2.Is he looking for some juice?Yes, he is./No,he isHt.九、一般现在时表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 (always 总是；usually 通常；often 经常；sometimes有时候)例： What do you (usually) do on

10、 your birthday?What do you eat at Spring Festival?注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：1 ) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加-s. : climbs / takes/ picks2）以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词，在后面加-es.例:teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes3）以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-es. try-tries十、辨析2 .和 and （Su Yang and I） are helping her. with （ We ）often h

11、ave a big dinner with （our parents）.3 .也 tooIt s Su Yangs birthday too.（旬末） alsoIt's also Su Yangs birthday.（旬中） either They should not eat or drink either.（否定旬）4 .Be 动词 （is/am/are） I am / you are单数/不可数is /复数are5.想要 want =would like + 名词 She wants a big cake尸 want to=would like to + 动原 She wants

12、 to buy a big cake.=6.是的时候了。 It s time to have lunch. （to 呦原）It s time for lunch.（for+ 名词） 7. look for 寻找（过程）Liu Tao is looking for some milk.find找至U （结果）Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.8. or （通常用于否定句）and （通常用于肯定句）十一、易襦词汇和词组l.who's （H 谁） there are 有 pretty漂亮的 read 读whose（谁的） they're他们是pre

13、sent 礼物ride 骑he's（他是）his （他的）these这些parent父或母2. play basketball3. sweep the floor4. clean the car / tableplay the piano play with Kitty the catclean the classroom / library5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables6. give to / send -to / write to / show - to / buy for7. fit / hear well 、work

14、 on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which 哪个） 十二、文化板块1.Ilikereading fairytales.Ilikereading storiesabout（关于）the Monkey King and Nezha.2.IntheUK ,we ask"Where'sthetoilet?"IntheUS ,we ask"Where'sthere stroom?"3

15、.You have a fever. Your temperature is 102° F. 102? It's 39° C.1.1 eat with chopsticks. （Chinese） I eat with a knifeand fork.（Western）西方人5 .Halloween is on the thirty first of October.Children usually d ress up. They knock on people'sdoors and shout"Trick or treat?" for s

16、weets.6 .People in the West usually open their presents as soon as th ey receive them.十三、四会单词和句型单词： why,because,clothes,let,put on,have to,take off,moon,street,near,city,by,bus,onfoot,metro,taxi,bike,plane,train,take,geton,getoff,walk,hospital,shop,zoo,film,stop,feel,should,havearest,toothache,anyth

17、ing,clean,cook,busy,garden,sweet,vegetable,tomato,potato,look for,love,bread,January,February,call,May,June,September,October,November,birthday,April ,game,March,July,August,December,play,answerBecause I cant go to the party.（问原因）句型:1 . Why are you sad?2 /taxi.（问交通工具）3 .Excuse me, how do I get to th

18、e cinema/hospital 一 ?（get thereYou can get on/off the metro/bus at（问路、指路）4. What wrong with you?You should/shouldn't What' wrong with him/her? How do you feel now?5. What are you/they doing?What is he/she doing?6. Are you cooking meat?How s the meat/soup/ ?I can't wait! I love it!Then, w

19、alk to/go along .（问路）. You can see - on your left/rightI have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.（问身体状况）He/She has a fever.I feel better（好些）./ cold/ hungry/-I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor.He/She is cooking dinner.No, I'm not. I'm washing some vegetables.It s yummy/nice.（vegetable salads）7. T