山东省潍坊市2021年中考英语总复习第11课时八下Modules4_6课件

1、考点考点一一 since的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Since Friday, Ive been ill for about three days! 自星期五以来，我病了大约自星期五以来，我病了大约3天了！天了！(八下八下P26) (1)since用作连词或介词，意为用作连词或介词，意为“自自以来以来”。用作介词。用作介词时，后跟时间点；用作连词时，引导时间状语从句，从句时，后跟时间点；用作连词时，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态用现在完成时。时态用一般过去时，主句时态用现在完成时。He has taught English in Shanghai since he

2、came to China.自他到中国以来，他就在上海教英语。自他到中国以来，他就在上海教英语。He has lived in China since 2000.自自2000年以来，他就住在年以来，他就住在中国。中国。(2)since还有还有“既然；因为既然；因为”的意思。的意思。Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else.既然你回答不了，也许我们该问问别人。既然你回答不了，也许我们该问问别人。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1Lily is my classmate. We

3、_(know) each other since she came to our school.have known 考点考点二二 keep的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 He keeps fighting bad people.他不断和坏他不断和坏人做斗争。人做斗争。(八下八下P34)keep作系动词，其后可加形容词，构成系表结构。作系动词，其后可加形容词，构成系表结构。You must keep healthy.你必须保持健康。你必须保持健康。【拓展】【拓展】 与与keep有关的短语有关的短语He kept writing his memories.他不停地写回忆录。他不停地写回忆录

4、。The heavy snow kept me from going out.大雪阻止了我大雪阻止了我出去。出去。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。2You shouldnt keep him _ (stand) there for such a long time.standing考点考点三三 mess的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.当美猴王把当美猴王把天宫闹得一团糟时，父母和孩子们笑作一

5、团。天宫闹得一团糟时，父母和孩子们笑作一团。(八下八下P36)mess是名词，意为是名词，意为“脏乱；凌乱脏乱；凌乱”；还表示抽象意义上的；还表示抽象意义上的“乱；糟乱；糟”。make a mess意为意为“弄乱；搞糟弄乱；搞糟”。The child made a really mess in the room while her mother was out.当她妈妈出去的时候，这个孩子把房间搞得一团当她妈妈出去的时候，这个孩子把房间搞得一团糟。糟。考点考点四四 expect的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 They always expect to see more Monkey Ki

6、ng cartoons.他们总是期待看到更多的美猴王卡通片。他们总是期待看到更多的美猴王卡通片。(八下八下P36)He is expecting her letter.他期盼着她的来信。他期盼着她的来信。She expects to go there next week.她盼着下周去那里。她盼着下周去那里。He expects you to finish the work in time.他期盼你及时完他期盼你及时完成工作。成工作。I am expecting that you can help me.我期待着你能帮我。我期待着你能帮我。(2)辨析辨析expect, wish, hope与与

7、look forward to用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。3Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting _(win) an Oscar and finally he made it.to win 考点考点五五 satisfy/as well as的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as wel

8、l as children.查尔斯查尔斯舒尔茨创造了史努比和他的朋友们，并舒尔茨创造了史努比和他的朋友们，并且绘制了卡通片来满足年龄大一些的人以及孩子们。且绘制了卡通片来满足年龄大一些的人以及孩子们。(八下八下P36)(1)此处此处satisfy是动词，意为是动词，意为“满足；使满意满足；使满意”；satisfied“感感到满意的到满意的”，常构成固定搭配，常构成固定搭配be satisfied with“对对感到满感到满意意”。Parents neednt satisfy all the needs from their children.父母父母不必满足孩子们所有的需求。不必满足孩子们所有

9、的需求。(2)as well as意为意为“并且；还；既并且；还；既又又”。可连接并列的单。可连接并列的单词或短语，其谓语动词的人称和数应与词或短语，其谓语动词的人称和数应与as well as 之前的名之前的名词或代词保持一致；连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应词或代词保持一致；连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。保持一致。He is a friend in word as well as in deed.他是个言行如一的他是个言行如一的朋友。朋友。Betty and Lucy speak Chinese as well as English.贝蒂和露贝蒂和露西既说汉语又说英语。西既说汉

10、语又说英语。考点考点六六 take up的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Which hobby do you think takes up the most space？你认为哪种爱好占用的空间最多？你认为哪种爱好占用的空间最多？(八下八下P48)(1)take up意为意为“占用占用(时间或空间时间或空间)”。The double bed takes up much space of the room.这张双人床占据了这个房间很大空间。这张双人床占据了这个房间很大空间。(2)take up还有还有“拿起；从事拿起；从事”的意思。的意思。The teacher took up his b

11、ook and said goodbye to us.老师拿起书和我们道别。老师拿起书和我们道别。Take up a hobby or join a club and your life will be colourful.培养一个爱好或是加入一个俱乐部，你的生活就会丰富多培养一个爱好或是加入一个俱乐部，你的生活就会丰富多彩起来。彩起来。(3)take构成的常用词组构成的常用词组take off脱下脱下take place发生发生 take part in参加参加take care当心当心 翻译句子。翻译句子。4照顾老人占用了她大部分时间。照顾老人占用了她大部分时间。(take up) _.

12、Looking after the old takes up her most time考点考点七七 make sb. do sth.的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.爱好爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣并帮助你学习新的技能。可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣并帮助你学习新的技能。(八下八下P50)make sb. do sth.意为意为“使某人做某事使某人做某事”。其中动词。其中动词make在该在该短语中是使役动

13、词，意为短语中是使役动词，意为“使使；让；让”。The boss makes us work eleven hours a day.老板让我们每老板让我们每天工作天工作11个小时。个小时。She often makes him happy.她经常让他高兴。她经常让他高兴。【拓展】【拓展】 make“让让”人怎么了？人怎么了？用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。5Tom often made Lily _ (cry), but today he was made _ (cry) by Lily.cryto cry 考点考点八八 come out的用法的用法【课文原句】【课

14、文原句】 Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteenyearold boy, and it came out as a book in 2012.回到学校后，戴维以一名回到学校后，戴维以一名16岁男孩的生活为题材写了岁男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事，并于一个故事，并于2012年以成书出版。年以成书出版。(八下八下P50)(1)come out意为意为“出版；问世出版；问世”。As soon as the new movie comes out, it has been popular all over the c

15、ountry.新电影一发行，立刻就在全国受到普新电影一发行，立刻就在全国受到普遍欢迎。遍欢迎。(2)come out还有还有“出现；暴露；出现；暴露；(花儿花儿)开放开放”等意思。等意思。The truth is beginning to come out.真相开始浮出水面。真相开始浮出水面。This kind of flower only comes out at night.这种花只在夜这种花只在夜间开放。间开放。翻译句子。翻译句子。6他的新小说什么时候出版？他的新小说什么时候出版？(come out) _When will his new novel come out？ 考点考点九九 as a result的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.很多青很多青少年喜欢他的书，因此戴维成了一名成功的青年作家。少年喜欢他的书，