人教版必修五Unit4词汇讲解+写作训练(无答案)

1、高中英语教师辅导讲义课程编号：学员姓名：年 级：辅导科目：高二英语课时数：3学科教师：授课日期及时 段教学内容：M5U4词汇讲解 +写作训练I ,考纲单词1. unusualadj.小同寻常的；独特的2. colleaguen.同事3. eageradj.渴望的；热切的4. acquirevt.获得；取得；学到5. assessvt.评估；评定6. informvt.告知；通知7. casen.情况；病例；案例8. accusevt.指责；谴责；控告9. demandn.需求；要求vt.强烈要求10. publishvt.出版；发行；发表；公布11. processvt.加工；处理n.过程；程

2、序；步骤12. photographn.照片vt.给照相13. submitvt.递交：呈递（文件等）14. amateurn.余旁好者15. updatevt.更新；使现代化16. meanwhileadv.其间；同时17. deliberatelyadv.故意地18. dilemman.（进跟两难的）困境;窘境19. thoroughadj.彻底的；详尽的20. senioradj.年长的；高年级的n .派生单词1. delight n.快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使愉快一 delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的2. admire vt.钦佩;羡慕一 admirable adj.值得赞扬的

3、；令人钦佩的3. assist vt.帮助;协助；援助一 assistantn.助手；助理；售货员一 assistances 帮助；协助4. profession n.职业；专业一 professional n.专业人员 adj.专业的；职业的5. concentrate vi.& vt.集中； 聚集一 concentration n. 集中6. guilt n.罪行一 guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的；内疚的7. technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的一 technically adv.技术上；工艺上8. gift n.礼物；天赋一 gifted adj.有天赋的9

4、. accurate adj.精确的；正确的一 accurately adv.精确地；准确地一 accuracy n.准确性10. approve vt.赞成；认可；批准一 approval n.赞许；赞成，同意一 disapproval n.反对；11. appoint vt.任命；委派一 ppointment n.任命；约会重点词汇、短语索引account for 解释accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth.指控某人做某事ahead of 在前头approve vt.赞成；认可；批准(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (

5、sb./one's) doing sth.赞同洞意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；get one's approval彳导至U某人的同意be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于 be curious about 对 感至U好奇be eager to do sth. /for sth 渴望做/be of interest = be interesting 有趣的be supposed to have donedemand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求(2)demand s

6、th. from sb.向某人要求某物demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that . (should) do sth. 要求do some research on 对做调查have a nose for 对非常敏感inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事keep sb. informed (of .)使某人随时了解in turn依次，逐个地in a dilemma处于进退两难的困境last of all 最后make an appointment with sb.与某人约会，预约note down 记下be to do必将/将要/应该bring with 随身携带

7、case n.情况；病例；案例in casein case ofin any casein no casein this/that caseas is often the case假使；以防万一假如发生；万一发生无论如何决不假使这样/那样的话这是常有的事of one ' s own己的on one ' s own 自，自己on purpose /by accident故意地/偶然，意外地pass on to 把传递给so as to do sth.(句中)为了stick to 坚持through sb. ' s anOlyss人的分析work on 从事be suppo

8、sed to do sth理应当/被认为做过某事concentrate on集中精力于cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事 /采访某人defend against 为某人辩护知识精讲1. assistvt.帮助；协助；援助帮助某人做某事帮助某人某事帮助某人做某事帮助；协助援助某人助手；助理；售货员your Mandarin.assist sb. to do sth.assist sb. with sth.assist sb. in doing sth.(2)assistance e to one's assistance(3)assistant n.

9、I am willing to assist you When in trouble, his friends always come to his (assist). Mary was chosen as an (assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.【写作链接】一句多译你常常帮助妈妈做家务吗?2. inform vt通知；告知inform sb. of sth.告诉/通知某人某事通知某人使某人随时了解（inform sb. that/when/how .keep sb. informed (of .)(2)information n .

10、 U通知；消息；情报；信息 It was considerate of Michael to inform us his delay in case we got worried. The boss asked his secretary to keep him well(inform) of the programme's progress. Please inform us we could rent a house not too expensive but convenient.单句改错 Besides, they often get some useful informati

11、ons from the Internet. (2017 全国卷 n ) 3. casen.情况；病例；案例假使；以防万一假如发生；万一发生无论如何决不（位于句首时，需部分倒装）假使这样/那样的话这是常有的事in case +句子in case of +n/短语in any casein no casein this/that caseas is often the case句型转换Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(改为倒装句 )f In no case to stay here. It is often the case t

12、hat he is ready to help others.(改为定语从句 ), he is ready to help others. 一句多译以防下雪，你最好别出去。You'd better not go out the snow.You'd better not go out it snows.4. demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求（迫切）需求满足某人的需求向某人要求某物要求某人做某事要求做某事要求高要求的；要求严格的be in (great) demand meet/satisfy one's demands (2)demand sth. of/f

13、rom sb. demand of sb. to do sth. demand to do sth.demand that . (should) do sth. (3)demanding adj.The robots are quite popular; they are great demand in this city. The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' (demand). Get the technology that has proven to help the most (dem

14、and) customers. (2015 北京高考 )一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。(demand that .)(demand of sb. to do sth.)5. approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approve sth.approve of (sb./one's) doing sth.(2)approval n.get one's approvalgive one's approval to单句改错批准/通过某事赞同洞意（某人）做某事赞成；同意；批准；通过；认可得到某人的同意同意；批准 If they don't approved of m

15、y plan, all my work will have wasted. They won't approve your going there. She felt quite excited with so many people approved of her decision.易错提示 没有approve sb. to do sth.这种用法6. concentrate on集中； 全神贯注于(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on 集中注意力于； 致力

16、于； 专心于(2)concentration n.集中；专心题点全练单句语法填空 Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrateour studies. He concentrated his energies on(study) the history of Loulan. Speaking on the phone requires(concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from

17、the road.【知识拓展】“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语 be absorbed in pay attention to apply oneself to devote oneself to put one's heart into be buried in/bury oneself in be lost in/lose oneself in巾x/focus one's attention on7. depend on依靠； 依赖(1)depend on sb. to do/one's doing sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth

18、.依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that .指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends./It (all) depends.视情况而定。You may depend on me (come) on time.You can never depend on his (arrive) on time. He depends on his parents (take) care of his children.Children depend on their parents food and clothing.补全句子You can such things will nev

19、er happen again.放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。语法专题巩固否定词置于句首的部分倒装(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time,by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition 等 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never on

20、ce with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚 40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。 He is such an ill- tempered man that on no condition .他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。 Hardly the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。2.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句Have you ever had a_case_where someone acc

21、used your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？当先行词为抽象地点名词case, situation, position, atmosphere, stage, activity, family 和 point 等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用 where或in which来引导定语从句。 I can think of many cases students knew quite a few English words and expressions b

22、ut couldn't write a good essay. All the neighbours admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of.单句语法填空It was considerate of Michael to inform us his delay in case we got worried.The boss asked

23、 his secretary to keep him well (inform) of the programme's progress.Please inform us we could rent a house not too expensive but convenient.The robots are quite popular; they are great demand in this city.The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' (demand).Get the tec

24、hnology that has proven to help the most (demand) customers.In case emergency, break the glass and press the button.My father came down and demanded (know) what was going on.We will have robots and computers to assist us the things that are boring.The agreement (approve) before the meeting came to a

25、n end.Though Jack is younger than Ann, he is senior her.Not having a car or knowing the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to_get (get) me from A to B.There is no need you to worry about the matter.He got into a situation it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.My daughter is always wel

26、l ahead the rest of her classmates in maths.单句改错Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.If they don't approved of my plan, all my work will have wasted.They won't approve your going there.She felt quite excited with so many people approved of her decision.Mr. Black

27、 is an experienced engineer, and he will be employed to assist us improving our equipment.The monitor came in and demanded all the students present there must finish the task in two hours.They were excited that their product was superior than their competitors'.Catherine's mother will never approve her marriage to you.Hardly I finished the work when the telephone rang.The people wanted to accuse him stealin