【英语】高考英语被动语态练习题及答案

1、【英语】高考英语被动语态练习题及答案一、单项选择被动语态1. It ' s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research.A. has been doneB. will have been doneC. will be doneD. had been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态.句意：据报道,直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后,中国 才会买进欧盟债务,含有 not .until的状语从句,主句一般将来,从句表示已经做过研究之 后,所以用完成时表示,研究与做之间

2、又是被动关系,由此综合两者,A正确.考点：考查时态及语态2. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A. have told; washB. have been told; washC. was told; washedD. have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态.根据题意,我想买那种衣服,由于有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错.可知从句内 容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态.他们洗起来不错那么是一个客观存在的事 实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态.选Bo

3、3. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by_ lightning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态.句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看 起来就像是被闪电击中了一样.此处as if 好似引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,

4、且主语 he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D.4. This is one of the highest buildings that in our city recently.A. has been built B. buildC. have been built D . have built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态.句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座.此处the highest buildings是先行词,指物,复数形式,且和 build之间是被动关系,再 根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态,应选C.5. In no t

5、ime by a string of measures backing Hainan ' s efforts to deepen reform andopening-up.A. the landmark decision was followedB was the landmark decision followedC. did the landmark decision follow ;D. the landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察句子语序.句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的方法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放.In

6、 no time 马上,马上位于句首,句子用陈述语序,不用局部倒装.另外,该句陈述的过去的事情,因而用一般过去时,综述选Ao【点睛】关于局部倒装.局部倒装,也叫不完全倒装,指的是谓语局部的be动词,情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构.常见的局部倒装分以下几类：第一,否认性副词或者赋词短语,比方 seldom , hardly , at no time, in no case, on no occasion 等位于句首时, 比方, Hardly does he get late.第二,only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时,比方 only in this way can we succeed而此题中i

7、n no time 马上,马上,不是否认意义的短语,故不用局部倒装.6. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for twodays.A are trapping B have been trappedC were trapping D had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态.句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者."who in the mountains for two days 是定语从句,修饰 two tourists

8、 , two tourists 和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态.由 risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事 情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即过去的过去,该空应用过去完成时态.综上,D选项正确.点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即过去的过去,其表达形式为 had done ,被动语态的表达形式为had been done.7. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients tre

9、ated8 the patients can be treatedC can the patients be treatedD treated can be the patients【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查局部倒装.句意为：只有增加50%的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治."only状语放于句首时句子须用局部倒装,应选 C项.考点：考查局部倒装8. The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we admitted.A will

10、getB getC gotD have got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态.句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志.从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were,应选C.9. The film “ Schindler ' s List , was by a real person, named Oskar SchindlerA. inspired B. promptedC rised D insured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词. A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引

11、起,提示；C. rised上升；D. insured保证.句意：电影?辛德勒的名单?的灵感来自一个真实的人,名叫奥斯卡辛德勒.结合句意可知此处用被动语态,故答案为A.s a pity if he missed10. I wonder why Robert hasn ' t shown up at the interview yet. It 一I ' m not sure, but he in a traffiojn riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC must have stuckD might have been stuck【

12、答案】D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态.上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现.如果他错过 了很可惜.下句：我不确定,但是他可能被困于交通堵塞.此处表示对过去已经发生事情 的推测应该用情态动词的完成式,根据句意可知是被动,故答案为Do11. 一 Can we play basketball in the school gym?-No, it during the summer holidays.A. is repaired B. is being repairedC was repaired D has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态.句意：-我们可以在学

13、校操场上打篮球吗-不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺.根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时.主语 it和动词之间是被 动关系,所以要用被动语态.应选Bo12. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games.A will make B will be madeC has been made D had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态.句意：国际奥委会宣布在

14、2021年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛工程.从年份 2021可以看出是将来的动作,工程和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,应选Bo13. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A will take B will be taken C have taken D have been taken 【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,由于那时你们班将拍照.根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态.应选Bo14. The plan for Xio

15、ngan New Area officially on April 1,2021.A announced B was announced C announces D is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态.句意：设立雄安新区的方案在2021年4月1日被官方宣布.方案是被官方宣布,故用被动语态；动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态.应选Bo15. - Why don't we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it .A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repa

16、iredD. will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态.句意为：一一我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢一一通往那条路的桥正在维修.桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态.答案：C16. Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she that the clothvery well.A. has been told; washesB. had been told; washedC. was told; was washedD. had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查

17、时态与感官动词.主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时.像 feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选 washed.句意：随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,由于有人告 诉她那种布很好洗.应选Bo17. Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sentC. had been sent D. wo

18、uld be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：一一Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗一一很可惜他已经被派到 Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了.由语境可知,Uncle Peterson被派至ijZimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情,这个动作对现在产生了影响,故该空应用现在完成时态.且主语he和send之间是被动关系,故该句要用被动语态.综上,B选项正确.18. scores of times, but Derek still couldn' t understand howiciples枳past partconcrete situation.A. Having

19、 explainedB. Having been explainedC. Though it was explainedD. It was explained【答案】D【解析】由于有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除 A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选DoD. is belongedBo19. Our teacher keeps telling us that the future _to the well-educated.A. belongingB. belongsC. is belonging【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态.

20、故答案选20. - Are the repairs finished yet?-Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B . would completeC. had completed D . had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态.上句：修理被完成了吗下句：是的,当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成.根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,应选 Do21. In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outsid

21、e, and concrete ones yet.A. haven' t built B. haven' t been built C. hadn ' t builtD. hadn ' t been bu【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态.句意：在 20世纪80年代,这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面,混凝土的道路还没有建成.根据语境可知,混凝土的道路还没有建表示的动作发生在 “therewere only muddy roads这一过去的动作之前,属于过去的过去,应使用过去完成时；build与concrete ones是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态.应

22、选D.22. - Why do you look very upset?-The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unfinished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been leftD. has been left【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态.句意：一一你为什么看起来很沮丧一一忽然停电了,那时我的文章就没写完.句中leave与主语essay构成动宾关系,要用被动形式；句中时间状语 since表示从 那时起到现在文章一直没写完,是现在完成时态的时间状语.应选 Do23. The Oly

23、mpic Sports Center at present in the city and is said to be open to the publicin 2021A. is built B. has built C. is being built D. will be built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态.句意：奥运会体育中央现在正在被建.据说 2021年会对公众开放.句中时 间状语是at present意为 现在",介绍正在发生的事情,主语 the Olympic Sports Center与 build该词被动关系,所以要用现在进行时的被动语态.故 C项

24、正确.24. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. It nearly 20 metres.A. measuresB. is measuredC. will measure D. is measuring【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态及语态.句意：一一演讲厅前面的松树好高啊.一一是的.它近20米.measure此处意为 测量,量起来 ；为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或 进行时态.此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式.应选Ao25. This comp

25、any roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number ofworkers for no reason a decade ago.A condemned B has condemned C has been condemned D was condemned 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态及语态.句意：十年前,当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时,收到了工会和社 会正义团体的严厉谴责.该句有明显的时间状语a decade ago十年前,只能跟一般过去时连用.结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以要用被

26、动语态.应选 D项.【点睛】解时态题,可以结合句中的时间状语,选择相应的时态.至于语态,那么根据句意来判断. 比方该题有明显的时间状语a decade ago,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志,结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以必须要用被动语态,所以选择一般过去时的被动语态.26. As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been put D are being put【答案】B【解析】【详解

27、】考查动词时态语态.句意：据我们所知,距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年.all the metro lines与o operation是被动关系,应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,遵循主将从现的原那么,所以从句用一般现在时.应选Bo27. 一 Why didn ' t you attend the assembly this morning?But I anything about that.A. didn ' t tell B. haven' t toldC. hadn ' t been told D. haven

28、9; t been told【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态.句意：一一你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会一一没人告诉我.主语I和tell之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,又 没有告诉的动作发生在今天早上之前,即过 去之过去,故用过去完成时的被动语态,即 had been done ,应选C项.28. The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrow morning.If so, we ' d better make full preparations for it.A. will be predicted B. is predictingC. h

29、as predictedD. is predicted【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词的时态及语态.句意：一一预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸.一一如果是这样的话,我们最好做好充分的准备.A. will be predicted将被预测；B. is predicting正在被预测；C. has predicted已经预测；D. is predicted被预测.分析句子可知,空格处的主语是thehurricane与动词predict二者是被动关系,要用被动语态.B和C是主动语态,故不正确.根据第二句话可知,飓风明天早上才到,现在还没到,即飓风到达海岸是现在做出的预 测,所以要用一般现在

30、时,应选Do29. The officer commanded that everyone passing by that day.A searchB would be searchedC be searchedD must be searched【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气.句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查.command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,should +动词原形,此处 everyone和search之间是被动关系,故答案为C.30. You' d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope

31、 to see your conflict tomorrow.A. was to be solvedB. has been solvedC will have been solvedD had been solved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态.句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通,我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决.由时间状语tomorrow可知,此处应用将来时,conflict和soke之间为被动关系.因此C项的将来完成时符合语境,表示在将来某一时间以前明天结束之前已经完成的动 作.应选C项.31. I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport

32、. Why didn' t you drive him there? I. But my car.A. would; was fixedB. would have; was fixedC would have; was being fixedD did; was being fixed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词时态.句意：-我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了.你为什么不开车送他去那里呢 我本来想送他了.但是我的汽车当时正在修理.根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情,应该用would have done;而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候,表示过去正在进行的动作,故

33、答案选Co32. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing WinterOlympics.A will installB will have been installedC are installedD have been installed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态.句意：他们正努力保证在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端.表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时；“5嘤端和安装之间是被动关系,用被动语态,应选Bo33. A number of foreig

34、nersto watch the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the PRC onOct.1".B have attractedC was attractedA AttractedD were attracted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态.句意：10月1日,一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动.分析句子可知,attract是谓语动词,由时间状语 on Oct.1可知,用一般过去时,主语foreigners与attract是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语 foreigners是复数,应选 D.

35、34. Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC would be readD are reading【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态.句意：一一你喜欢 游戏旅行青蛙吗一一是的,关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了 400多万次.The posts和read是被动关系,用被动语态,白经被阅读过了用完成时态,应选 Bo35. 天津Nowadays, cycl

36、ing, along with jogging and swimming,as one of thebest all-round forms of exercise.A regardB is regardedC are regardedD regards【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致.句意：现在骑自行车,慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式 之一.根据动词短语 regardas把“看作和句意确定应该用被动语态,排除 A和 Do再根据主语局部是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语,应该谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C,应选Bo【点睛】此题考查方向涉及到动词的

37、语态和主谓一致,首先要把握句意,判断主谓之间是主动还是 被动关系,再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面,即加之判断谓语动词的单复数,考查了学 生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握.36. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the currentglobal financial crisis.A had been affectedB were affectedC should be affectedD is affected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态.句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影

38、响,我们的社会会更好.此处表示一种客观事实,且 the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系,所以 that引 导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为 Do37. As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes into operation nationwide by2025.A. will have been putB. will have putC. have been put D. will be putting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态.句意：据估计,到 2025年为止,全国将有 2000多万辆

39、共享单车投入 运营.根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应为将来 完成时的被动语态.应选Ao38. An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A was held B would hold C has hold D will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态语态.【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物.上文中的to be displayed表将来,故本句为一般将来时.且主语 An exhibition与谓语动词hold

40、构成被动关系,故用 will be held.应选D.39. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC was told； washedD. have been told ; is washed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语态时态.句意：由于我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布.第一空 中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且 I与tell是被动关系,所以使用 现在完成时的被动形式.第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含义.故B项正确.【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及 主语+不及物动词+主语补语句型中的一些不 及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法.具体用法如下：1系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义.常见的有taste吃起来,sound 听起来,prove证实是,feel摸上去感到等,例如：Your reason soun