湖南省郴州市2020年中考英语试题

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前湖南省郴州市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1Zhong Nanshan is not only _ excellent doctor but also a brave fighter.AaBanCthe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山不仅是一位出色的医生，而且还是一位勇敢的战士

2、。考查冠词。a 一个；an 一个；the 这个。此处指“一位医生”，表示泛指，且excellent是首个发音字母为元音的单词，故用an。故选B。2I will be in senior high school _ a month. I cant believe the time went by so fast.AatBinCon【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我一个月之后将去高中，我不能相信时间过得如此快。考查介词。at接具体的时间点；in+一段时间表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后；on接具体的某一天。根据will 和一段时间a month可知此处用in表示“一个月之后”。故选B。3

3、We should protect the environment _ we can make a better world to live in.Aso thatBeven thoughCas soon as【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，这样我们才能创造一个更好居住的世界。考查连词。A. so that以便、结果；B. even though即使；C. as soon as一就。根据句意可知，空格处应填入so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。4During the epidemic (疫情) many _ in our city went to Hubei Pr

4、ovince as volunteers.Awoman doctorBwoman doctorsCwomen doctors【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在疫情期间，我们市的许多女医生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省。考查名词作定语。woman doctor 女医生；woman doctors 表述错误；women doctors 女医生。当名词作定语修饰复数名词时，名词为人的职业时，woman也要变为复数形式。故选C。5Have you ever seen the show America Got Talent?Yes. I think it is as _ as Star Avenue.Aint

5、erestingBmore interestingCthe most interesting【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你看过美国达人秀吗？是的。我认为它和星光大道一样有趣。考查形容词原级。interesting有趣的，令人感兴趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。as . as和一样，中间加形容词或副词原级，此处用interesting符合题意。故选A。6Dont play games any more. Theres _ for you.OK, Mom.Anothing usef

6、ulBuseful nothingCsomething useful【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不要再玩游戏了，那对你没有什么有用的东西。好的，妈妈。考查不定代词。nothing没什么东西/事情；something某样东西/事情。根据“Dont play games any more”可知此处表达的是“游戏没什么有用的东西”，用不定代词nothing，修饰词放在不定代词的后面，此处用nothing useful。故选A。7Lets go to the movies this weekend.Sorry, but my parents and I have decided _ to

7、Dongjiang Lake for camping.AgoBgoingCto go【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：让我们这周末去看电影吧。对不起，但是我父母和我已经决定去东江湖露营。考查动词不定式作宾语。go动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式。此处表示“决定做某事”用动词短语decide to do，此处用动词不定式to go。故选C。8 I really want to go to college for further study. Believe in yourself. If you _ hard, your dream will come true.

8、Awill studyBstudiedCstudy【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我真的很想上大学深造。 相信自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。考查“主将从现”原则。A. will study表一般将来时；B. studied表一般过去时；C. study表一般现在时。根据英语语法，在由if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。故选C。9Look! The elephants are dancing to music._ smart they are!AWhatBHowCWhat a【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看，那些大象跟着音乐

9、在跳舞。它们多么聪明啊！考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构是what+(a/an +形容词)名词+主语+谓语动词+其他；how引导的感叹句结构是how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词+其他。根据smart可知是形容词，此处用how引导感叹句。故选B。10Excuse me. Do you know _?At 8:00 this evening.Awhen will the concert beginBwhen the concert will beginCwhen would the concert begin【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你知道音乐会什么时间开始么？今天

10、晚上8点。考查宾语从句。动词know后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误。故选B。评卷人得分二、完型填空 Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was 11 for him to do all the farm work alone. 12 he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help. But most people didnt want to work on farms there because of the awful storm

11、s across the ocean.One day, a middle-aged man came for an interview. The farmer asked, “Are you good at 13 work?” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didnt understand what he meant, but he still hired him.The man started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day.

12、The farmer was satisfied 14 his work. One night, the wind blew 15 . When the farmer heard it, he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the mans room. He 16 at the man, “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away.” But the man said, “No, sir Ive already

13、 told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”The farmer was very 17 and planned to fire (解雇) him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to 18 the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly. 19 was in its right pla

14、ce. Nothing could be blown away by the storm.Just then the farmer 20 the mans words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear.11AdifficultBeasyCdifferent12AOrBSoCAnd13AfarmBfactoryCshop14AforBofCwit

15、h15AheavilyBsoftlyClightly16AlookedBlaughedCshouted17AhappyBangryCexcited18Aprepare forBask forCsearch for19ANothingBEverythingCSomething20AtoldBforgotCunderstood【答案】11A12B13A14C15A16C17B18A19B20C【解析】【分析】文章告诉我们，尽其所能做好一切，便不惧风暴侵袭。11句意：他很难独自完成所有的农场工作。difficult 困难的；easy 容易的；different不同的。根据下一句he wanted t

16、o hire (雇佣) someone for help可知他想要雇佣人帮助他，那么对他来说独自完成所有的农场工作很难。故选A。12句意：所以他想要雇佣人帮助他。Or 或者；否则；So 所以；And 并且。根据前后两句，可知对他来说独自完成所有的农场工作很难，所以他想要雇佣人帮助他。是因果关系。故选B。13句意：你擅长农场工作吗？farm 农场；factory 工厂；shop 商店。根据第一句Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean.可知工作地点在农场。故选A。14句意：农场主对于他的工作很满意。for 为了；of 的；wi

17、th 和。be satisfied with 对很满意。故选C。15句意：一天晚上，风特别大。heavily 重地；softly 温柔地；lightly 轻地。根据后文Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! 可知暴风雨来临了，风一定超级大。故选A。16句意：他朝着男人喊。looked 看；laughed 笑；shouted 喊。根据Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! 可知暴风雨来临了，农场主很着急，一定是喊出声。故选C。17句意：农场主很生气并且计划解雇他。happy 开心的；angry 生气的；excited 兴奋的。根据But t

18、he man said, “No, sir Ive already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”可知暴风雨来临之际男人要去睡觉，因此农场主很生气。故选B。18句意：他赶紧去外面为暴风雨做准备。prepare for 为做准备；ask for 请求；search for 寻找。暴风雨来了后会冲走牛羊，所以此处男人是做准备。故选A。19句意：一切都在正确的地方。Nothing 什么也没有；Everything 一切事情；Something 一些事情。根据下一句Nothing could be blown away by the storm.可

19、知风暴不会吹走任何东西。因为一切都在正确的地方。故选B。20句意：就在那时，农夫理解了男人的话。told 告诉；forgot 忘记；understood 理解。根据He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms.可知他之所以能够入睡，是因为他已尽其所能保护农场免受风暴侵袭。农夫理解了男人的话。故选C。评卷人得分三、阅读单选阅读下面的图表，完成文后小题。Apartment to rent (出租): 28 Yulin Avenue, Cherry TownWe

20、have a comfortable two-bedroom apartment to rent.The apartment is in very good condition!* One large living room* Two bedrooms* One kitchen* One small gardenDo you like the quiet life? Then this apartment is for you!Only five minutes walk from the train stationRent: $500 per monthFor more informatio

21、n, please call Mrs. Miller at 7766399.21According to the ad, the apartment to rent has _.Aone large living roomBthree bedroomsCa big garden22How much is the rent for the apartment?A$280 per month.B$500 per month.C$300 per month.【答案】21A22B【解析】【分析】文章是一条公寓出租信息。21细节理解题。根据One large living room可知公寓有一个大的起居

22、室。故选A。22细节理解题。根据Rent: $500 per month可知每月500美元。故选B。阅读下面的图表，完成文后小题。Long March 5 (A)Country: ChinaHeight: 57 metersPayload capacity(有效载荷) to low-Earth orbit: 25 tonsFirst launched(发射): 2016Angara A 5 (A)Country: RussiaHeight: 64 metersPayload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 24.5 tonsFirst launched: 2014Fa

23、lcon 9 (A)Country: AmericaHeight: 70 metersPayload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 22.8 tonsFirst launched: 201023When was the rocket Long March 5 (A) first launched?AIn 2010.BIn 2014.CIn 2016.24Where was the rocket Angara A 5 (A) first launched?AIn China.BIn America.CIn Russia.25Which is the highest r

24、ocket of the three?AFalcon 9 (A).BAngara A 5(A).CLong March 5 (A).【答案】23C24C25A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中美俄三款火箭的一些基本信息。23题意：长征5号火箭首次发射是在什么时候？细节理解题。根据原文First launched(发射): 2016可知，长征5号火箭首次发射是在2016年。C选项In 2016“2016年”符合题意，故选C。24题意：安加拉-A 5火箭的首次发射地点在哪里？细节理解题。根据原文Country: Russia可知，安加拉-A 5火箭是俄罗斯的，所以它是在俄罗斯发射的。C选项

25、In Russia“在俄罗斯”符合题意，故选C。25题意：三款火箭中哪一款是最高的火箭？细节理解题。根据原文可知，长征5号火箭57米高，安加拉-A 5火箭64米高，猎鹰9号火箭70米高，显然猎鹰9号是最高的火箭。A选项Falcon 9 (A)“猎鹰9号”符合题意，故选A。 Not long ago, a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum (世界顶尖科学家论坛) in Shanghai. She is Tan Fanglin, a senior high sch

26、ool student from Shanghai.The forum brought nearly 70 worlds top scientists together to discuss important issues (议题) about science. Besides the worlds top scientists, the forum also invited many young scientists. Tan Fanglin was among them, and as a 15-year-old girl, she was the youngest member in

27、the meeting. Her research has improved peoples understanding of the connections between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers (斐波那契数列与贝祖数). The findings have won her many prizes in youth innovation (创新) competitions in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.From a very young age, Tan has always been cr

28、azy about math. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who is a math teacher in East China Normal University. According to Tans head teacher, she never takes after-school classes or too many exercises. Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method

29、.Talking about her experience, Tan said, “Taking part in the WLA Forum and communicating with great scientists face to face have further encouraged me to do scientific research like math and I dream of achieving good research results like the top scientists. To make my dream come true, Ill have to k

30、eep learning.”26The important issues of the second WLA Forum were about _.AcomputerBscienceCmath27Who has influenced Tans interest in math largely?AHer headteacher.BHer mother.CHer father.28Tan Fanglins achievements come from _.Ataking after-school classesBa large number of extra exercisesCher stron

31、g interest in math and the right study method29From the last paragraph, we can infer that _.ATan Fanglin will keep doing scientific researchBTan Fanglins findings havet won prizesCTan Fanglin has no chance to communicate with top scientists30What is the best title for the passage?AThe Youngest Scien

32、tist in China.BThe Second World Laureates Forum.CThe Youth Innovation Competition.【答案】26B27C28C29A30A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国最年轻的科学家谈方琳，讲了她的主要科学成就及其成长经历，她参加了第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛，是被邀请的最年轻的与会成员。26细节理解题。根据第2段中“The forum brought nearly 70 worlds top scientists together to discuss important issues about science.”可

33、知第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛的重要议题是关于科学的。故选B。27细节理解题。根据第3段中“From a very young age, Tan has always been crazy about math. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who is a math teacher in East China Normal University. ”可知谈方琳对数学的兴趣主要是受父亲的影响。故选C。28细节理解题。根据第3段中“Her achievements come from her strong inter

34、est in math and the right study method.”可知谈方琳的成就来自她对数学的浓厚兴趣和正确的学习方法。故选C。29推理判断题。根据最后一段中谈方琳的话“. have further encouraged me to do scientific research like math and I dream of achieving good research results like the top scientists. To make my dream come true, Ill have to keep learning.”可知她受到鼓舞去做科学研究，梦

35、想着取得良好的研究成果，为此将不断学习，由此可推出谈方琳会继续做科学研究。故选A。30标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知文章主要介绍了中国最年轻的科学家谈方琳，用“The Youngest Scientist in China”做标题最合适。故选A。Electric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles (交通工具) in peoples daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities. They run on battery-operated (用电池发动的) motors

36、. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride.They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality (质量) of the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric

37、 bicycles makers in China. Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and many people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on.However, electric bicycles also have disadvantages. The most important one is that they are not saf

38、e enough for people who ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, people should wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as often as possible. Keepin

39、g safe is the most important thing.31Electric bicycles were first made _ in China.Ain the 1960sBin the 1970sCin the 1980s32The underlined word “disadvantages” means _ in Chinese.A优点B缺点C型号33To keep safe, people should _ when riding electric bicycles.Awear helmetsBride very fastCmake a call34According

40、 to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?APeople in the countryside dont ride electric bicycles now.BIts not safe enough for people to ride electric bicycles.CThere are over 300 electric bicycles makers in China35What is the writers main purpose in the passage?ATo introduce electric bicycles

41、to people.BTo talk about the way to ride electric bicycles.CTo show us the disadvantages of electric bicycles.【答案】31C32B33A34B35A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍电动车的便利以及它的缺点，提醒骑电动车的人需要注意的安全问题。31细节理解题。根据第二段“They were first made in the 1980s in China”电动车是在20世纪80年代在中国制造出来，故选C。32词义猜测题。根据“The most important one is t

42、hat they are not safe enough for people who ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed”可知此处讲述的是电动车的缺点，disadvantages的意思是缺点。故选B。33细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the same time, people should wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles”可知骑电动车应戴头盔，故选A。34推理判断题。根据第一段“E

43、lectric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles in peoples daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities”可知A选项“dont ride” 表述错误。根据第二段“There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China ”可知C选项“over 300” 表述错误。根据最后一段“The most important one is that they are not safe enough for peopl

44、e who ride them”可知B表述正确。故选B。35写作意图题。文章主要目的是为了介绍电动车给读者，介绍了它的便利以及它的不安全性。B选项“the way to ride”骑电动车的方式文中没有提到，C选项“the disadvantages”过于片面，故选A。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、回答问题 When Emma and her family went out to dinner, they always went to their favorite restaurant. Their favorite restaurant was an Ital

45、ian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner, Emmas dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.“You might actually end up liking it if you give it a try,” said the

46、ir mom. Their dad added, “Lets try it once, and if you dont like it, we can go back to the Italian restaurant.” Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car.When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile. He led them to a table.

47、 The restaurant looked pretty cool, and the waiter was very nice. He told them what some of his favorite dishes were. Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes. Soon the dishes were ready. After Emma and Josh tasted them, they both said, “You were right, Mom. The food here is pretty del

48、icious.”When the meal was over, Emma said, “I think I have another favorite restaurant.” Josh agreed and asked, “When shall we come here again?” “On Childrens Day,” said Emmas mom with a smile.36How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant?_37Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first?_

49、38How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant?_39Was the food in the Chinese restaurant delicious?_40When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again?_【答案】36Once a week.37Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.38By car.39Yes, it was.40On Childrens Day.【解析】【分析】文章大意：Emma和她的家人一周去他们最喜欢的

50、意大利餐馆吃一次饭，这次Emma的爸爸建议他们尝试镇上新开的中国餐馆，一开始Emma和弟弟Josh不同意，但去了之后发现这家餐馆的食物很好吃，他们又多了一家最喜欢的餐馆，妈妈说儿童节的时候可以再来这家餐馆吃饭。36根据第1段中“Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.”可知这家人每周去一次意大利餐馆。故答案为Once a week.37根据第2段中“. Emmas dad suggested they try the new Chinese rest

51、aurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.”可知一开始Emma和她的小弟弟Josh不同意去尝试一家新餐馆。故答案为Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.38根据第3段中“Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car.”讲Emma和Josh进入小汽车后座，可推出是乘坐小汽车去的餐馆。故答案为By car.39根据第4段中“The food here is pretty del

52、icious.”可知中国餐馆的食物是美味的，要用一般疑问句的肯定回答。故答案为Yes, it was.40根据最后一段中“Josh agreed and asked, When shall we come here again? On Childrens Day, said Emmas mom with a smile.”可知他们将在儿童节的时候再去新的中国餐馆就餐。故答案为On Childrens Day.评卷人得分五、填写适当的句子补全对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A: Hi, Excuse me.B: Yes. How can I help you?A: Well, Im

53、new here. Is there a hospital around here?B: 41 . It is on Bridge Street. Its a little far from here.A:42?B: Its about three kilometers away from here. You can take a bus there.A:43?B: You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there.A:44?B: It takes about 15 minutes.A: Thank you.B:45.【答案】41Yes, there is.42How can I get there?43Which bus can I take?44How long does it take?45Youre welcome.【解析】【分析】本对话主要是关于是否附近有一个医院，如何去医院以及花费多长时间。41句意：是的，有一个。根据前文的“Is there a hospital around here?附近是否有家医院？”以及后面“It is on Bridge Street”可知，此处应该是肯定回答，根据问句可知，肯定回答应该是Yes, there is.。故答案为Yes, there is。