2019高考英语一轮题型练Unit13People(含解析)北师大版必修5

1、1946), is an American businessman and politicianestate ventures and other business interests. During built officetowers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, andnomination front-runner. As of March23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in theRepublican presidential primaries.He was elected as the 45th U.S. p

2、residentscheduled to take office on January20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be theperson to ever assume the presidency.一、阅读理解AUnit 13 People李仕才who became the President-elect of theUnited Stateson November 8, 2016. Since 1971he has chaired The Trump Organization,the principalholding company for his

3、 realfacilitiesworldwide.Trump was born and raised in New York City and received abachelor s degree ineconomics from the Wharton Schoolof the University of Pennsylvaniain 1968. In1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump s real estate andconstructionfirm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA

4、 pageants, which he owned from1996 to 2015,and has made cameo appearancesin films and television series.Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominentmedia exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice,from 2004 to2015. As of 2016, he was listed by

5、 Forbes as the 324th wealthiest personin the world,and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in2000, winning twoReformParty primaries. OnJune 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacyfor president,this time as

6、a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition toillegalimmigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequentlynon-interventionistviews on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republicanthe Republican ticket, defeatingDemocratic nominee Hillary Clinton, andisDonald John Trump (bo

7、rn June 14,his business career, Trump hasother branded2016in the 2016 election onoldest21. This passage is mostly probably take n from_ .A. a story bookB. a biography bookC. a scie nee bookD. an advertiseme nt2. Where is Donald Trump s hometown?A. LondonB. ParisC. New YorkD. Beiji ng3. From the pass

8、age, we can know that Don ald Trump was_ .A. wealthy and sucessfulB. in tellige nt but meanC. good-tempered and tolera ntD. forgetful and sen sitive4. We can lear n from the passage that_.A. Don ald Trump is only successful in bus in ess field.B. Don ald Trump was born in a poor family.C. Don ald Tr

9、ump is in favor of illegal immigrati on.D. Don ald Trump will be the oldest preside nt of the Un ited States.【文章大意】本文为人物传记。文章中主要介绍了美国总统特朗普。1. B【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是美国新当选的总统特朗普。由此可推知，本文极可 能来自与一本人物传记。故选Bo2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Trump was born and raised in NewYork City可知，特朗普的 家乡是纽约。故选 Co3. A【解析】推理判断题。根

10、協第一段中的During血business career Trump has built office towers, holek,caxiiio golf courses, and other branded facilitieE worldwide.N及下文的細节陈述可推知；特朗普是非常富 有和成功的。故选仏4. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的At 70 years old, he will be the oldest personto ever assume thepreside ncy.可推知，特朗普将是历任美国总统中年龄最大的一位。故选 Do3（2017 河北衡水高三期末）l

11、t s often interesting to take a look at some of the lists that arrive toward the endof the year such as top devices, best gadgets（小玩意，小配件）,most desirable high-tech gift and more.Apart from cell phones and tablets, and Apple and Sams ungproducts, this year many other gadgets made it on the most wan t

12、ed list from Yahoo Tech and the most searched listfromBi Read on to find out what they are.Wireless headph onePortable Bluetoothheadphones representthe next evolution in headphonetech no log y.If you have a compatible（ 兼容的）smartpho ne with Bluetooth, the obviousben efit is that you can get rid of th

13、e wires snaking from your backpack or pocket.Ma ny of the wirelessheadphones in the market also have a built-in microph one for tak ingcalls han ds-free.Product to buy: Beats Studio WirelessFeatures: Signature look, and powerful audio performanee with intense bass and high-mid boosting, plus plentyo

14、f accessories.Price: 1, 898yuanSmartwatchThe primary adva ntage of smartwatches over traditi onal watches is that they reduce how smartphones go rightto your wrist, and you can decide first if they are worth deali ng with.Product to buy: Pebble smartwatchFeatures: Un derstated desig n, with easy set

15、up and in sta nt in formati on, and customizable watch faces, plus insync（同步）with An droid or IOS.Price: $99 （about 612yua n）Portable Bluetooth speakerBluetooth speakers are steadilygrowing in popularity because they let you takethe party any where.They can be paired with your music device, and they

16、 are able to withstand incidentalbumps.Though small in size, Bluetooth speakers provide a steadysoundtrack for even the lengthiest bacchanalia（狂欢）.Product to buy: Logitech UE BoomFeatures: Water and stain resistant, 360-degree sound, 15-hour battery life, with a variety of color patterns.4Price: 1 ，

17、 499yuanFitness bandBasically, fitness bands are smartwatches without the watch.They keep track of your exercise progress and, atthe same time, allow you to monitor vitals such asyourheart rate, calories burned and amount of time spent exercising.Some evenmonitor your sleep patterns.Product to buy:

18、Fitbit FlexFeatures: Long battery life(five days), with silent vibrating alarm, and wireless syncing to smartphones.Price: 898yuan【解题导语】 本文是一篇广告信息类应用文。文章介绍了几款当下流行的电子产品。1 How much money is he likely to spend on some of the products if a man is anenthusiastic musical fan?A 2，510yuan.B 3， 397yuan.C 2，3

19、97yuan.D 1， 510yuan.B 解析：数字计算题。根据 Wireless headphone（ 无线耳机 ） 的描述“ powerful audio performance（ 强大的音频性能 ） ”，价钱是 1 898 元，以及 Portable Bluetooth speaker（ 便 携式蓝牙音箱 ） 的描述“ They can bepaired with your music device（他们可以与您的音乐设备配对 ）”， 价钱是 1 499 元，所以，音乐爱好者可能买这两样产品，总价为1 8981 499 = 3 397(元)。2 Which of the followi

20、ng statements is NOT true according to the passage?A Tablets are on the most wanted list of high-tech products of this year.B Beats Studio Wireless features plenty of accessories.C Smartwatch and Fitness band are similar products to some extent.D All the products can sync with Android or IOS.D 解析：细节

21、理解题。通读全文可知，只有 Smartwatch 提到了可以与 Android 和 IOS 系统同步， 其他产品都没提到， 所以 D 项错误。其他选项的描述都与文章的内容相符。3 Which of the following words can best summarize the common feature of the above products?A Wearable.B Cheap.5D. Wireless.D 解析：推理判断题。根据文中关键词 Wireless headphone ” in sync（同步CWeknow that prescriptiondrugs can be c

22、ostly and we re here to help. Over 60 ,000independent and major retail pharmacies （零售药房）nationwide accept the Simple SavingsCard. Find one n ear you. Simply download a free card from our site or choose to have one mailed directly to you. The processs simple and, because it s not in sura nee, every o

23、ne is eligible there s no qualificati onprocess. Print your Simple Savings Card and sign it. Now it s ready to use. Prese nt your card with your next prescriptio n purchase and save up to $600! Store your card anduse it for each prescription purchase.Because of our size and relati on shipswith in th

24、e pharmaceutical in dustry, we are ableto negotiate lower prices on your behalf. Weget paid by the pharmaceutical companieswhe n you use your card.Please note that you cannot use both your in sura nee card and the Simple Savings Cardat the same time. If you have an in sura nce pla n that covers the

25、prescripti on you arepurchas ing, we recomme nd you use your in sura nce pla n first. If you don t havein sura nce or if the drug you are purchas ing is not covered by your in sura nce pla n,you can use your Simple Savings Card.You are just steps away from uniocking great savings on your prescriptio

26、n drugs.Simply complete the form to obtain your FREESimple Savings Card. Or, you may requesta card by phone. To speak to one of our helpful team members, call us at 800-451-0133.1. The details give n on this form mai nly tell us_ .A. how the Card worksB. how the Card disco untsC. how the Card can be

27、 freeD. how the card is purchased2. Which of the following is advised to use the Card?C. An droid.） withAn droid or IOS” Portable可知它们都支持无线传输，Bluetooth所以可以用speaker wireless syncing wireless来形容，故选 D。to smartphones6A. The one who has no in sura nee pla n.B. The one who can find pharmaies n ear him.C. T

28、he one who has a wide in sura nee coverage.D. The one who wants to use the card with his in sura nee.3. Which is true about the Simple Savings Card?A. It is health in sura nee.B. It is a disco unt program.C. It can be used with in sura nee car.D. It is accepted in hospitals.【文章大意】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一项能帮助

29、人们在购买药品时节省钱的项目。1. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章所给的细节可知，此处在介绍如何得到和使用SimpleSavings Card。故选 A。2. A【解析】细节理解题 a 根据倒数第二段的使用权限的描述及段中的”If you dont have insmance or if诚drug you are purehasiiig is not covered by youi insurnoe plan, you can use your Simple Savings Ord.tf可 知，没有参加保险的人可以使用这种卡。故选乐3. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Weknow tha

30、t prescription drugs can be costlyand we re here tohelp 及倒数第一段中的You are just steps away from uniockinggreat savings on your prescriptiondrugs.可推知，这是一个打折项目，能帮助人们省钱。故选B。D（2017 泰安一轮检测）It was once the cornerstoneof politecom muni catio n but it seems that among today s childre n letter writ ingis a dyin

31、gart.More than a quarter of seven to 14-year-olds have not written a letter in thepast year , and one in ten has never written one, according to a new survey.But thestudy by World Visi on to mark its Nati onal Letter Writi ng Day found that i n the previous week half of youn gsters hadwritte n an e-

32、mail or posted a quick message on a social n etwork ing site.“ Handwritt en letters are much more personalthaneleetroniccom muni cati on , ” saidchildeducati onexpertSue Palmer, author ofToxic7Childhood. “ If childrendo not write or receiveletters they miss out on key8ally committing words topaper,

33、the writerin a relationship.That swhy we tend to（纪念品）.The effort ofwriting is a verymanoeuvring the pencil across the page, thinkingof the best words to convey a message , struggling withspelling and punctuation it s an effort worth making, because it s only through practice that webecometruly liter

34、ate（能读会写的 ）and literacy is the hallmark of human civilization. ”BBCbroadcaster and former headteacher, Roy Noble, said while he can understand that this generati on of childre n use texts and e-mails to com muni cate, he believes you can t beat anold-fashioned letter for that personal touch.“ It s e

35、asy to see why children are gettingout of the habit of writing letters, but there is acertain charm that comes with a letter arriving in the post among，” he said “ I think it is important for， with the correct terms for personal and随着科技的发展，电子设备在孩子们之中盛行，电 话短信和电子邮件代替了手写书信，这使得传统书信艺术正在消亡。1.What does the

36、 study by World Vision show?A. National Letter Writing Day is coming.B.More children take up writing letters.C. Letter writing is popular with youngsters.D. The art of letter writing is fading away.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句But the study by World Vision to markits Nati onal Letter Writ ing Dayfound that in

37、 the previous week half ofyoun gstershad writte n an e-mail or posted a quick message on a social n etwork ing site.”可推知，现在手写书信正在衰退，逐渐被电子邮件等所替代。故D 项符合题意。2.According to Sue PalmerA. pers on al letters can be kept as keepsakesB. letter writing is important for childrenC. electronic communication is mo

38、re personalD. literacy plays no role in a relati on shipdevelopme ntal benefits.By going to the trouble of physicshows their in vestme nt of time and efforthang on to pers on al letters as keepsakesreal one for a child.Painstakinglythe usual brow n en velopes and circularschildre n to know how to se

39、t out a letterprofessi onal occasi ons.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。s developme nt9letters they miss out on key developme ntal ben efits.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句If childre n do not write or receive可推知，写信对孩子们的发展10很重要。故 B 项符合题意。3. What does the un derl ined word“manoeuvring ” in Paragraph4 mean?A. Holdi ng.B. Carvi ng

40、.C. Movi ng.D. Breaki ng.C解析：词义猜测题。联系上下文可知，对于写字所作出的努力是一个孩子真正所需要的。费力地在纸上移动铅笔，考虑传递信息的每一个单词，因为拼写和标点而挣扎，那是值得做的。C 项意为“移动”，与画线词意义相近。故C 项符合题意。4. What s the attitude of Roy Noble towards electr onic com muni cati on?A. Understandable.B. Skeptical.C. Negative.D. Pessimistic.A 解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中Roy Noble 的话可知，

41、他理解这一代孩子使用短信和电子邮件来进行交流，但他相信这不能抹杀代表着私人接触的老式信件。故可知 Roy Noble对孩子们使用电子设备进行交流是可以理解的。故A 项符合题意。二、七选五Good Mo ney HabitsIts the right time for a finan cial pla n. Most pla ns are made in extreme excitement when youget a pay rise, or after reading a self-help book. _1_ Here are some tips that will help you st

42、ay thecourse all year round. Take baby steps.The other day a colleague said,“I have decided to wake up at 6:30 a. m., startingtomorrow. ” But she usually woke up at 8: 30. Two hours earlier is a difficult task. After a few days Iasked her how she was progress ing. Her disappo in ted smile said it al

43、l. _2_ f she had con sideredpush ing the clock by 5 minu tes every 10 days, shed reach her 6: 30 a . m. goal in eight months. Get the idea? Now simply replacetime with savi ngs. Tell apart a pla n from a habit.We made pla ns with a con scious mind, and habits are formed so that eve ntuallythey are d

44、ealt with by our subconscious mind; and they stick. So dont be in a rush to in vest (投资)yourmon ey. Go with a systematic in vestme nt pla n (SIP) of a mutual fund or start a recurring deposit (RD).As human beings, we want to progress. _3_ Get your familys support.11_4_ If your daughter knows that she can only eat out one weekend a month because you areputti ng money away for a Europea n trip in 2018, she will be much morecooperative and