【专题100练】北京第十三中中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编试题含解析答案

1、2020-2021中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编一、英语阅读理解1 .阅读理解They keep telling me:Make the correct plan;Think the correct way;Ask the right question;Follow the right way.Are things as simple as black or white?Can we really find in life any clear line?Im not happy with what they say;I believe there is another way.Listen

2、 to me!Listen to me!Can I have my own voice?Cant I tell my own stories?Ill know what I feel. Ill say what I think.Ill start my own trip.Then Ill make my own history. by Harley M.(1) What is the passage?A. A joker，B. A poemnC. A poster卜 D. A letter(2) Which of the following dont they keep telling to

3、the writer?A. making the correct plannB. thinking the correct wayC. asking the right questionsD. starting the trip alone(3) Why does the writer mention black or white?A. Because he wants people to know they are his favorite colors.B. Because he wants people to know black is more beautiful than white

4、.C. Because he wants to show not all the things are easy.D. Because he wants to show all things are very difficult.(4) What does the writer want to do?A. He wants to have a talk with the teacher.B. He wants to discuss with his parents.C. He wants to speak out his feelings.D. He wants to know more ab

5、out history.【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了由Harley M.写的一首诗。(1)细节题。根据全文特点可知是一首诗，故选 Bo(2)细节题。 根据 Make the correct plan ; Think the correct way ; Ask the right question ; Follow the right way.制定正确的计划；用正确的方式思考；问正确的问题；用正确的方式跟随，没 有D,故选D。(3)细节题。根据Are things as simple as black or white ?可知事情像黑或者白一样简单吗？作者想告

6、诉我们不是所有的事情都是简单的，故选 Co(4)细节题。根据 Can I have my own voice? Cant I tell my own stories ? Ill know what I feel.Ill say what I think.可知作者像说出自己的心声，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .阅读理解American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses gre

7、en plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants thick roots as we expected. The r

8、oots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel( 燃 料).Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water.(1) The best title for this passage is .A. The success of Am

9、erican scientists卜，B. A new way to treat waste waterC. Waste water and green plantsD. Advanced technology in America(2) The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that.A. green plants can be put in narrow containers B. most green plants have thick rootsC. water can be directed down thro

10、ugh the plants thick rootsD. the waste in water is excellent food for plants(3) The technique is called a new way because .A. it is cheaper than any other oneB. it can be carried out in a glass buildingC. it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicalsD. it needs only narrow containers and gree

11、n plants (4) The new technique .A. has come to be widely used in America B. is still being tested since its first use C. proved to be more valuable than expected D. has now come into use in some places of America 【答案】(1) BD (3) C (4) D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国一种新的使用植物治理污水的方法。(1)标题判断题，本文主要讲述新的处理污水的方法，故答案

12、是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据 The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知植物吸收废水中的物质作为生长的能量。故答案是Do(3)细节理解题， 根据 American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals.可知这种方法之所以新是因为没有使用化学药品，故答案是 C。(4)推理判断题， 根据 Four places in Florida are already using green

13、 plants to clean their waste water.可知这种方法已经在美国的一些地方开始使用了。故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本体设计了细节理解，标题判断和推理判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，标题判断是在完全理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心，推理判断则需要根据前后句进行合理的推测。3.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailands symbols

14、. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that an elephant never forgets. Elephants can walk for a long time and never gets lost. They can also remember places with f

15、ood and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100, 000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of

16、ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.(1) Elephants can remember places with.A. fruit and water B. food and water hC. money and water D. soccer and music (2) How many elephants are there today?A. 1, 000B. 300C. 100, 000D. 3,000(3) When is Thai Elephant Day?A. On May 13thB. On June 13t

17、hC. On March 13thD. On July 13th【答案】(1) BD (3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一些来自泰国的学生通过向大家介绍大象的状况，呼吁人们保护大象。11)细节理解题。根据 They can also remember places with food and water.可知大象还可以 记住有食物和水的地方。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据 Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100, 000 before).可 知今天只有大约 3000头大象(以前超过10万头)。故选D。(3)细节理解

18、题。根据 Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 可知泰国大象节是 三月十三日，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解题，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。4 .阅读理解Alan comes from New York, and now he is having a great time visiting his aunt in China. Today is Sunday. Its his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and wants

19、 to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. Its a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America. Alan likes the tomato and egg noodles, but he still wants to know why

20、his aunt cooks noodles this morningIts your birthday today, his aunt says, *in China, many people cat very long noodles on their birthdays. Its a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles. ”Thanks. I think its my first special gift I get for my

21、birthday, says Alan.11) Alan is a(n)boy.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. AmericanD. Australian(2) Alans birthday party is.A. on Saturday morningB. on Saturday afternoonC. on Sunday morningD. on Sunday afternoon(3) Alan sees on the table when he comes out of his bedroom.A. a big bowl、 B. a bowl of noodles 卜 C.

22、 a birthday cake hD. tomatoes and eggs (4) Alan usually has for breakfast in America.A. breadhB. milk，iC. a cake川 D. A and B(5) In China, eating on your birthday is a symbol of long life.A. changshou noodlesB. eggs C. tomato and egg noodlesD. birthday cakes【答案】(1) CD (3) B (4) D A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日来自纽约

23、的Alan在中国姑姑家过11岁的生日时，姑姑早上给了 Alan特殊的礼物长寿面。(1)细节题。根据 Alan comes from New York可知Alan来自纽约，即美国，故选C。(2) 细节题。根据 Today is Sunday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.可知生日聚会在周日下午，故选 D。(3)细节题。根据 When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the

24、 table.可知当Alan从卧室出来时看见桌子上一大碗面条，故选 Bo(4)细节题。根据 Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America.可知 Alan 通常在 美国早上吃面包和喝牛奶，故选 D。(5) 细节题。根据 Its a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.可知在中国过生日吃长寿面是长寿的象征，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案

25、。5 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mr. and Mrs. Wilson begin their vacation today with their children. And they have to be at the airport （ 机场 ） at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, Itll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready （ 准备好的 ） by eleven oclock. Nobody sho

26、uld be late.Now its ten minutes to eleven. But they are still all running around doing things, except Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden.Her husband and children are very surprised （ 惊讶的 ） that she isnt in a hurry. Then the taxi arrives and Mrs. Wilson says to them, Well, I knew that

27、 this was going to happen, so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead （ 提前 ） twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport without worrying about （ 担心 ） being late.（ 1 ） The Wilsons gets to the airport to .A. visit their friendsB. learn something about the planeC.

28、have a look at the airportD. take the plane to begin their vacation（ 2 ） Mr. Wilson asks them to get ready before eleven because .A. he is leaving aloneB. they always get ready for the journeyC. they must catch （赶上 ） the plane that morningD. The children and Mrs. Wilson get everything here and there

29、（3） Mrs. Wilson before a taxi came.A. is enjoying the sunB. is worrying about the weatherC. is in a hurryD. helps the kids pack （打包 ） their clothes（ 4 ） From the passage, we can know that .A. they will be lateB. Mrs. Wilson feels terribleC. all the clocks and watches are twenty minutes lateD. the cl

30、ocks and watches are twenty minutes earlier【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） A（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：威尔逊夫妇和孩子们将开始他们的假期，说好是一点准备好，然后坐出租车去机场。但是现在10:50 了，别人都忙着做事，但是威尔逊夫人在花园里阿享受着阳光。别人对于他的不慌张感到很惊讶，她说昨天我把钟表拨快了 20 分钟，我们现在走吧，别担心会迟到。（ 1 ）逻辑推理题，根据hey have to be at the airport （ 机场 ） at 11:40 a. m, 可知他们是坐飞机去度假，故答案是D 。(2)逻辑推理题,根据

31、 And they have to be at the airport (机场)at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, Itll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready ( 准备好 的)by eleven oclock. Nobody should be late. 可知H一点要坐出租车去机场，路上要花费30分钟，如果准备不好，就赶不上上午的飞机了，故答案是Co(3)细节理解题，根据 Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying t

32、he sun in the garden. 可知威尔逊夫人 在享受着花园里的阳光，故答案是Ao(4) 细节理解题，根据 so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前)twenty minutes.可知所有的钟表和手表都被拨快了20分钟，故答案是 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。6 .阅读理解Hello! My name is Natasha. Im

33、12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia.This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost( 几乎)40 C . I didnt mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Par

34、is.On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters( 卡通人物 )like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw one of the most famous(最著名的 )pictures in thee es.world. Its Mona L

35、isa. In the evening, we walked along the Avenue des Champs e lysvery beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor( 层).When we were there, we were so excited!(1) Natasha went to Pa

36、ris with her.A. classmatesB. teachersC. friendsD. family(2) How was the weather in Paris?A. Cloudy.ii B. Hot.C. Rainy.nD. Dry.(3) What does the underlined word mind mean?A.熟悉B.附和C.介意D.逃避(4) Where did Natasha visit first?A. The Avenue des Champ e lys e es. 卜 B. The Louvre Museum.C. The Eiffel Tower.D

37、. Disneyland.(5) What did Natasha do in Paris?A. She bought some gifts.B. She played with Minnie.C. She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum.D. She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower.【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) DD【解析】【分析】文章大意： Natasha主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅 游的经过和感受。11)细节理解题。由 My parents took me

38、and my brother to Paris, France.可知她与家人一起 去巴黎旅行，故选 D。(2)细节理解题。由 The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40 C .可知天气炎热。故选 B。(3)词句猜测题。由上文 The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40 C .和下文 because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris. 可知尽管天气炎热， 但是还有有趣的地方 可以看，因该是不介意或不在乎，故选 Co(4)细节理解题。由 On Monday,

39、 we visited Disneyland.可知他们参观了 Disneyland。故选 Do(5) 细节理解题。 由 On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(层).可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7 .阅读理解Each year, we celebrate many holidays in A

40、merica.On January 1st, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries.And we have another three holidays on the first day of a month: April Fools Day, Friendship Day(Aug. 1st) and Grandparents Day(Sep. 1st).The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. I

41、t is Valentines Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Fathers Day in the following (接下来的) month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family ca

42、n get together.There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns (南瓜灯)and put on all kinds of masks (面具).Of course, the most important festival is Christmas.After a year of work and study, people can e

43、njoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit families and friends.(1) How many holidays do they have on the first day of a month in America?A. Four.ii B. Five.C. Six.D. Three.(2) What is the most important holiday for the young people?A. Thanksgiving Day. 卜 B. Christmas Day. h C. Valentines Day. n

44、D. Fathers Day.(3) Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for .A. girlsB. childrenC. mothersD. fathers(4) The most important festival in America is .A. Thanksgiving DayB. ChristmasC. New Years Day.1D. Halloween【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国每年要庆祝很多节日，如愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节等。(1) 细节题。 根据 On

45、January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries.And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month : April Fool s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).1 月 1 日，和其它国家一样有 新年，在一个月的1日还有另外四个节日：愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节，故选A。(2) 细节题。根据 The m

46、ost important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.人最重要的节日在二月, 是 情人节，许多男孩买玫瑰花当礼物送给女孩们，故选Co(3) 推理题。根据 Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkinlanterns and put on all kinds of masks.万圣节在十

47、月末， 孩子们经常玩南瓜灯戴各种面具，故选B。(4)细节题。根据the most important festival is Christmas 可知最重要的节日是圣诞节，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8. It is Sunday today but my three good friends are not at home. Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping? No, she isnt. She is eating lunch with one of her

48、 friends. Mike is still at school. Is he doing his homework? No, he isn Hes playing basketball with other boys. What about Lisa? Where is she? She is at the library. She is reading a book. Is it an interesting book? Yes, it is. Lisa likes this book very much.(1)把人物、地点及活动匹配。 TinaA. schoola. reading a

49、 book MikeB. libraryb. eating lunch Lisa C. mallc. playing basketball(2) What day is it today?(3) Who is Tina eating lunch with?(4) Where is Lisa?(5)把She is reading a book.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)【答案】(1) C-b;A-c;B-a(2) Its Sunday.(3) One of her friends.(4) She is at the library. Is she reading a book? No, sh

50、e isnt.【解析】【分析】(1)考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping?No, she isnt. She is eating lunch with one of her friends.可知答案为:C-b;考查学生对文章细 节的理解，和信息筛选能力。 由 Mike is still at school。Hes playing basketball with other boys. 可知答案为：A-c;考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由What about Lisa? Sheis at the libr

51、ary. She is reading a book. 可知答案为：B-a。(2)考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：今天是星期几？文本第一句可知：It is Sunday today。可知答案为 Its Sunday。(3)考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：Tina和谁一起吃午饭？由 She iseating lunch with one of her friends , 可知答案为 One of her friends。(4)考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：Lisa在哪儿？由 What about Lisa?Where is she? She is

52、 at the library,可知答案为 She is at the library。(5)考查一般疑问句。【现在进行时句子的一般疑问句】结构： Is / Are +主语+现在分词+ 其他？回答为 Yes,主语 +is/are .No ,主语 + isnt / arent 。故答案为 Is she reading a book? No, she isnt.9 .阅读理解I have two nice mynah birds（ 八哥）.They are big and black. They have yellow legs and feet and bright orange beaks（嘴

53、）.I keep them in a cage and clean the cage every day. They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes. Sometimes I let them take a bath, and they are funny to watch. They can learn to talk. The first words are hard for them to learn. When they start ta

54、lking, they can quickly learn to say more. I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice（ 声音）.I practice with them every day. Now they are good talkers. They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in t

55、he morning, they will say Good morning! to you. They will also sing and dance for you.(1) The mynah birds.A. can only speak ChineseB. are not fun to watchC. learn to talk by themselvesD. learn to talk from people(2) Which is NOT suitable(适合的)for the mynah birds?A. Hamburgers.NB. Clean water.NC. Bird

56、 food.D. Pears and grapes.(3) Which is a good way to teach the birds?A. Show them how to sing and dance. B. Practice the same words with them every day.C. Teach them to say many different words. D. Teach them in different voices.(4) When mynah birds begin talking,.A. they cant learn to say moreB. yo

57、u cant teach them anythingC. they dont want you to teach themD. they can learn to say other things quickly(5) What CANNOT the mynah birds do now?A. Speak English.B. sing and dance.C. Talk with you like people.D. Even change the way they talk.【答案】(1) DA(3) B(4) DD【解析】【分析】文章大意：一开始介绍了八哥的样子，然后介绍了我如何对待八哥，八哥 学会了人说话，(1)细节题。根据文章提到的They can learn to talk ,可知它们学会和人沟通，故选 D。(2) 细节题。根据文章提至U的They need clean water and bird food. I often give