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1、2019-2020学年吉林省长春市八年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、 单项选择,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确选项(本题共15分, 每小题 1 分)1. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋长春期末)Whatif they have the party tomorrow ?()A happens B is happened C will happen D happen【考点】一般将来时【分析】如果他们明天举行聚会会发生什么?【解答】答案:C根据语境推测句意是"如果他们明天举行聚会会发生什么?", 本句考查含有if 引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态,在含有条件状语从
2、句中的复合句中,时态遵循"主将从现"的原则,即:主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来,本题设空处位于主句中,从句用了一般现在时,所以主句用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will +动词原形,故选C【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断2. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋长春期末)I think that half the classwith you ()A to agree B agree C agreeing D agrees【考点】实义动词
3、【分析】我认为一半的同学同意你【解答】答案:B本句为宾语从句,从句的主语为half the class, class此处作同学讲,一半的同学作主语,谓语动词用复数,同时,根据宾语从句知识点,主句一般现在时,从句根据需要可使用任何时态,根据句意,描述的是现在的一种客观情况,使用一般现在时,故用agree,同意某人 agree with sb.所以本题选 B.【点评】本题考查了宾语从句,和主谓主谓一致两个知识点,考生注意积累语法知识3. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋长春期末)If Marylate tomorrow , the teacher won't let her in ()A i
4、s B will beC be D was【考点】状语从句【分析】如果玛丽明天迟到了,老师将不会让她进去【解答】答案:A.在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句使用一般将来时根据 "If Marylate tomorrow , "可知这是一个if 引导条件状语从句,又根据 "theteacher won't let her in" 是主句,主句中使用了一般将来时,所以要在if 引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时来代替一般将来时,又因为在从句中的主语是Mary,是第三人称单数,所以要用is 来填空,故选A【点评】首先要掌握i
5、f 引导条件状语从句的用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案4. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋长春期末)I don't know if hetomorrow ()A go climbingB will go climbingC goes climbing D went climbing【考点】一般将来时【分析】我不知道明天他是否去爬山【解答】答案: B根据语境推测句意是"我不知道明天他是否去爬山",本句中的if 意思是"是否",引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句根据时间状语tomorrow 确定用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+w
6、ill +动词原形,故选B【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断5. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋长春期末)Work hard , you'll pass the exam ()A and B orC but D if【考点】并列连词【分析】努力学习,你就会通过考试【解答】答案:A;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句的句意"努力学习"和 "你就会通过考试",可知前后句之间是顺接关系,所以用连词and;构成
7、句式:祈使句+and+主句,祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,故选A【点评】 比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答6. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋长春期末)greatweathertoday!()A What a B What C How D How a【考点】感叹句【分析】今天多么好的天气啊!【解答】答案:B根据great weather today!可知这里考查了感叹句, 本句的中心词是 weather,它是一个不可数 名词,great是一个形容词,在这里修饰 weather,根据 What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数
8、名词 +主语 +谓语 ! 故选B【点评】 本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语 +谓语!How +形容7. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋长春期末)Today is Children's Day The children look ()A laugh B sad C bored D happy【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】今天是儿童节,孩子们看起来很快乐【解答】答案:Dlaugh 笑,动词;sad 难过的;bored 烦人的;happy 快乐的;根据Today is
9、 Children's Day 可知孩子们是快乐的;look 看起来,系动词,后跟形容词,故选D【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案8. ( 1 分) ( 2011 陕西) May I have a talk with you , sir? I've gotimportant to tell you ()A nothing B anything C something D everything【考点】不定代词【分析】我能和你谈一谈吗,先生?我有一些重要的事情告诉你【解答】答案: C 根据第一句"May I have a talk
10、with you" (我能和你谈一下吗?)可知是有重要的事情告诉对方表达肯定的意义nothing 没有什么(用于否定句); anything 任何事情(用于疑问句或否定句)something 一些事情(用于肯定句); everything 所有事情故选C【点评】本题考查不定代词的辨析首先要掌握每个词用于何种句子,其次根据句意判断正确的不定代词9. (1 分)(2015 秋长春期末)-Is Rick there ?一No , hefor Beijing three days ago .()A left B leaves C leaving D leave【考点】一般过去时【分析】-Ri
11、ck在那里吗?-没有,三天之前他去北京了.【解答】答案: A结合语境推测答语的句意是"没有,三天之前他去北京了",根据时间状语three days ago判断用一般过去时.一般过去时的构成是:主语+动词的过去式;动词leave的过去式是left .故答案为A【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断10. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋长春期末)Tom enjoysTV at night ()A watches B watchC watching D watched【考点
12、】动名词【分析】汤姆喜欢在晚上看电视【解答】答案C本题考查enjoy的用法,enjoy后接动名词即"动词+ing",这里指汤姆喜欢在晚上看电视,跟动名词 watching 故选 C【点评】找出关键词enjoy,根据它的用法,选出答案11. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋长春期末)He helped memy lost book ()A found B find C finding D /【考点】实义动词【分析】他帮助我找到了我丢失的书【解答】答案:B根据 He helped me 可知本句考查了help 的用法:help sb(to ) do sth 帮助某人做某事,to可
13、以省略,后面可以跟动词原形故选B 【点评】本题考查了help 的用法解答时注意在;help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事,后面可以跟动词原形12. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋长春期末)I want to read that book again ; it's too ()A relax B boring C wonderful D bored【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】我想再读一遍那本书,它太精彩了【解答】答案:C第 4页 共 15页relax 放松,动词;boring 无聊的;wonderful 精彩的;bored 烦人的;根据 I want to read tha
14、t bookagain可知这本书是精彩的,故选C.【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.13. (1 分)(2015 秋长春期末) We had great funin the water.()A . play B. to play C. plays D. playing【考点】动名词.【分析】我们在水里玩得很开心.【解答】答案D本题考察:have (great) fun (in) doing sth.有很大兴趣做某事,have fun后接动名词动词+ing",故选D【点评】 认真审题,找出关键词have fun,根据用法选出答案.14. (1
15、分)(2015 秋长春期末)Yesterday afternoon , weto the park.()A . went B . go C. goes D. to go【考点】一般过去时.【分析】昨天下午,我们去了公园.【解答】答案:A.根据语境推测句意是"昨天下午,我们去了公园.”,根据时间状语 Yesterday afternoon判断 用一般过去时.一般过去时的构成是:主语 +动词的过去式;动词 go的过去式是 went.故 答案为A.【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子 时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出
16、正确判断.15. (1 分)(2015 秋长春期末)It's cold , so we decidedat home.()A . stay B. to stay C. staying D. Stayed【考点】不定式.【分析】天气很冷,因此我们决定呆在家里.【解答】答案:B.根据so we decidedat home,可知这里考查了 decide的用法:decide to do sth决定做某事,后 面跟to引导的动词不定式.故选 B.【点评】 本题考查了动词不定式的用法.解答时注意:decide to do sth决定做某事,后面跟to引导的动词不定式.二、完形填空(本题共 15分
17、,每空1.5分)16. (15 分)(2015 秋长春期末) May, Joe and Roy are talking about (16) C they want to do when they grow (17) B . May says, "I want (18) D a writer. I'm going to write a lot of books . "I'm going to be a famous (19) C : "says Joe. "I'm going to play basketball in summe
18、r (20) D football in autumn .""Oh , yes, "says May . "I also want to become a famous tennis star.""That (21) A good. (22) B I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter (木匠).I'm going to (23) A a cabin (木屋) myself, and I can live in it in winter , "says Ro
19、y ."I am going to live in a lighthouse (灯塔) by the sea, "says Joe. "Then I can go ( 24) _D_ every day.""I want to own a castle(城堡),"May says in the end . "Tennis stars always (25) C a lot ofmoney.16.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.how17.A.inB.upC.onD.tall18.A.beB.isC.areD.to b
20、e19.A.runnerB.reporterC.athleteD.doctor20.A.butB.forC.orD.and21.A.soundsB.sounds likeC.is going to soundD.is going to sound like22.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Because23.A.buildB.buyC.takeD.paint24.A.skatingB.readingC.shoppingD.fishing25.A.spendB.buyC.makeD.pay.【考点】记叙文.【分析】 文章大意:May, Joe and Roy三人在谈论等他们长大以后要做什么.
21、May说:"我想当一名作家,写很多的书.""我想当一位著名的运动员."Joe说"我打算在夏天是打篮球,在秋天踢足球.""好白"May说"我也想成为一名著名的网球明星.""那听起来不错.我想我打算成为一名医生兼木匠,我将自己建一所木屋,在冬天的时候,我能够每天都住在里面.”Roy说:"我打算住在海边的灯塔里."Roy说,"这样,我就可以每天都能去钓鱼了."" 我想拥有自己的城堡."May最后说,"网球明星总是能挣到很多
22、的钱.”【解答】16. C,考查疑问词用法.根据前后句联系知道,May, Joe and Roy三人在谈论等他们长大以后要做什么.talk about后跟一个what引导的宾语从句,what,什么,疑问代词, 做they want to do 的宾语,故选 C17. B,考查固定短语用法.grow up,长大,是个固定短语和搭配.故选 B18. D,考查动词的固定用法.want to do sth .想要做什么.want后要跟动词不定式,是固定用法,want to be+名词,想成为 ,想当只能选D.19. C,考查名称用法.通过后句"I'm going to play ba
23、sketball in summer (20)football in autumn ." 可以猜出Joe想当一名运动员,答案 A, runner是跑步者,专指跑步的运动员,而答案 D, athlete,运动员,指从事各项运动的运动员,包括runner,所指范围广,通过后句"I'm goingto play basketball in summer (20) football in autumn ."可知,Joe不是想当单单跑步的运动 员.roporter,记者,docter,医生,都不符合题意,故答案选C.20. D,考查连词用法.play basketb
24、all in summer 在夏天打篮球,football in autumn ,在秋季踢足球,前面省略了动词Play,这两个是并列的短语,应用 and连接.故选D21. A,考查系动词用法.That's sounds+形容词,那听起来 ,sounds后,跟形容词,做表 语.故选A22. B,考查连词用法.so, and, but, because,都是连词,连接一个句子. so,所以,表 结果,but,但是,表转折关系;because,表因果关系,and表并列关系.根据I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter可知此处是指在 M
25、ary说出自己的愿望后, Roy也说出了自己的 愿望是想成为一名医生兼木匠,所以是并列的关系,故用 and连接.故选B23. A,考查动词用法.通过后文 a cabin (木屋)myself,可以猜知,应当是建造木屋.buy 买,take,带走,paint刷漆,都不符合题意.故选 A24. D,考查动名词用法."I am going to live in a lighthouse (灯塔)by the sea,"前文说他打 算住在开海边的灯塔里, by the sea,靠海边.shating,滑冰,shopping,购物,reading,阅 读,都不符合整体的文意,此处应该
26、是指去海边钓鱼,故用 go fishing .故选择D25. C,考查动词用法.spend,花费,buy,买,pay,支付,make,赚,挣.根据Tennis stars always (25) a lot of money,联系常识可以知道应该是网球明星通常挣很多钱,故用动词 make, make money挣钱,固定短语.故选 C.【点评】要掌握此类题的做题步骤,前后文联系,是做对题的关键.首先通读全文,掌握整篇文章的大意,再仔细的根据前后文联系,筛选答案,最后,再次检查答案.三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题10分)26. (10 分)(2015 秋长春期末) Two men were
27、sitting together in a plane . They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while , then the farmer said , "Let's do something to pass the time .""What do you want to do ? "the businessman asked."We
28、can ask each other riddles, "the farmer said ."OK . Let's make rules first, "the businessman said. "If you don't know the answer to a riddle , you pay me $100. And if I don't know the answer , I'll pay you $100.""That's not fair (公平).You are a busine
29、ssman with much knowledge . You know more things than I do . I am just a farmer, "the farmer said ."That's true , "the businessman said. "What do you want us to do ?""If you don't know the answer to a riddle , you pay me $100. And if I don't know the answer
30、, I'll pay you $ 50, "the farmer said . The businessman thought about this, then he said, "OK . That's fair. Who will go first ?""I will , "the farmer said . "Here is my riddle . What has three legs when it walks , but only two legs when it flies ?"The busi
31、nessman thought for a long time and said , "Mm , that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer. "He gave the farmer $100, then he said, "Tell me the answer." "I don't know , "the farmer said , then he gave the businessman$ 50.26. The story happen
32、ed D .A . on a farmB. in a shopC. before a long plane journeyD. between two passengers27. What does the word"riddle"mean in this story ? CA . Something to win money .B. Something to help to make rules .C. A difficult question to find the answer to .D. A kind of game in doing business .28.
33、Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost ? B A . He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer .C. He was interested in making riddles .D. He was better at playing riddle games .29. The farmer D .A . didn't enjoy himself on his long journey
34、B. didn't want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticket D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game 30. Which of the following is NOT true ? D A . The two men made rules for their riddle game . B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman . C. The two men made t
35、heir riddle game more interesting by playing it for money . D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle .【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读.【分析】两个人同乘一架飞机,要经历一段漫长的旅途,他们一个是商人另一个是农民.起 初他们一言不发很久了,突然一个农民开口说道:让我们做点儿什么来打发时间吧. 商人问道:你想做什么?农民说:我们可以玩猜谜游戏,你先来商人说:为了使游戏更加有趣,首先让我们来定一下规则.我们来设定一个赌注,如果回答不上来谜底就要输给对方一百美元.农民想了一会儿说:这不公平,
36、你是一个见识广博的商人你通晓很多事情,而我只是一个农民,一无所知.商人说:那倒是,你认为我们该怎么定规则呢?农民答道:如果你答不上来谜底你输给我100美元,如果我答不上来我输给你50美元商人考虑了一下说道:好吧.这个公平那我们谁先来?农民说:我先来吧.我的谜题是:什么东西当它走着的时候有三条腿,躺着的时候只有两条腿.商人重复了一遍什么东西当它走着的时候有三条腿,躺着的时候只有两条腿:嗯这的确是个不错的迷.恐怕我不知道谜底,于是商人输给农民100美元.然后问道:请告诉我答案是什么东西当它走着的时候有三条腿,躺着的时候只有两条腿.农民幽默的一笑:我也不知道, 于是输给了商人50美元【解答】26.答
37、案D细节理解题.根据第一段提到Two men were sitting together in aplane. They were on a long journey . One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer.两个人坐在飞机上,进行一次长时间的旅行,一个是商人,一个是农民,故选D项.27 .答案 C 推理判断题.根据第二段提到"What do you want to do ? "the businessmanasked. "We can ask each other riddles. &q
38、uot;The farmer said , "You start ."商人问,你想做什么, 我们问彼此一个问题,农民说,开始吧,结合上下文可知,这个词的意思是谜语,也就是较 难回答的问题,故选 C项.28 .答案 B 细节理解题.根据第二段提到That's not fair. You are a businessman with muchknowledge . You know more things than I do . I am just a farmer 这不公正, 你是个知识丰富的 商人,你知道的事情比我多,我只是个农民,故选 B项.29 .答案 D 细节
39、理解题.根据最后一段提到 He gave the farmer 100, then said, "Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks , but only two legs when it flies ? ""I don't know . "The farmer said and gave him 50 .可知给了农民100美元后来农民不知道又给了商人 50美元,所 以农民赢了 50美元.故选D项.30 .答案 D 理解判断题 由文中 The businessman thou
40、ght for a long time and said , "Mm , that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer . "He gave the farmer $100 可知 商人并不知道 这个问题的答案,给了农民100美元,故选D【点评】本文并不算难,大部分题目都是细节理解题,只要理解文章意思,仔细阅读,从文 中寻找答案,即可轻松解答.推理判断题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答.31 . (10 分)(2015 秋长春期末) Now machines are widely use
41、d all over the world . Why are machines so important and necessary (必要的) for us ? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast . A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, ca
42、rs, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot .The computer is a wonderful machine . It was invented not long ago . It not only stores (贮存) information (信息) but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does .Let's study hard and try to use
43、 all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country .32 . Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they D . A. are difficult to make B. are expensiveC. are important but not necessary D. are very helpful 32. We have to travel on foot without B . A. bikes B. machines C. planes
44、D. trains33. Computers can store information and numbers C a scientist does. A. a little faster than B. as fast as C. much faster than D. much more slowly than34. If we want to build China into a modern country , we must D . A. study hardB. try to use all kinds of machinesC. invent many machines D.
45、A, B and C35. A printing machine can help us A . A . print a lot of books B. read more books C. invent many machines D. wash clothes fast.【考点】科普知识类阅读.【分析】而今机器在全世界被广泛使用.为何机器对我们来说如此重要和必要呢?因为它们能够帮助我们把事情做得更快更好.一台洗衣机帮我们迅速清洗衣物.一台印刷机帮我们快速打印书籍,报纸杂志和许多其他的东西.自行车,汽车,火车和飞机都是机器.它们帮助我们比步行更快地旅行.电脑是个了不起的机器.它诞生的时间并不
46、长.电脑不仅能贮存信息,而且贮存数字的速度 比科学家要快几百万倍.让我们好好学习,学会使用各种机器把中国打造成一个现代化国家.【解答】31. D.细节理解题. 根据 Now machines are widely used all over the world . Why are machines so important and necessary (必要的) for us ? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.可知而今机器在全世界被广泛使用.为何机器对我们来说如此重要和必要 呢?因为它们能够帮助我们把事情做得更快
47、更好.故选 D.32. B .推理判断题. 根据 Bikes , cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.可知自行车,汽车,火车和飞机都是机器.它们帮助我们比步行更快地 旅行,所以没用机器的话,我们不得不要步行.故选 B.33. C.细节理解题.根据 It not only stores (贮存)information (信息)but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does
48、,可知电脑不仅能贮存信息,而且贮存数字的速度比科学家要快几百万倍.故选C.34. D.细节理解题.根据 Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.可知让我们好好学习,学会使用各种机器把中国打造成一个现代化国 家.故选D.35. A . 细节理解题. 根据 A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books , newspapers, magazines and many other things
49、fast.可知一台印刷机帮我们快速打印书籍,报纸杂志和许 多其他的东西.故选 A .【点评】本篇是一篇科普知识类阅读短文.这篇短文告诉我们机器在全世界被广泛使用.解答时,首先通读全文掌握大意,然后带着问题去文中寻找答案,最后检查核对,确保答案的准确性.四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(每小题1分,满分5分)36. (1 分)(2015 秋长春期末)We had a w onderful dinner at this restaurant.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】我们在这家餐馆吃了一顿美味的晚餐.【解答】答案:wonderful根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是""我们
50、在这家餐馆吃了一顿美味的晚餐.,根据设空处后面的名词 dinner判断设空处缺少形容词 wonderful ,所以答案是:wonderful【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.37. (1 分)(2015 秋长春期末)I think I'll stay at home and watch the v ideo .【考点】首字母填空.【分析】我想我将呆在家里看录像.【解答】答案:video .根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"我想我将呆在家里看录像",根据设空处前面的动词watch和定冠
51、词the判断设空处缺少名词单数video ,所以答案是:video【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.38. (1 分)(2015 秋长春期末) He is upset because he lost his w allet . And now he has no money.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】他很沮丧,因为他丢了钱包,现在没有钱了.【解答】答案:wallet.根据所给首字母提示结合语境 And now he has no money.推测句意是"他很沮丧,因为他丢 了钱包,现在没有钱了.&quo
52、t;,根据设空处前面的形容词性物主代词his判断设空处缺少名词wallet,所以答案是:wallet【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.39. (1 分)(2015 秋长春期末) Many t eenagers like to wear jeans at school .【考点】首字母填空.【分析】很多青少年喜欢在学校里穿牛仔裤.【解答】答案:teenagers.根据所给首字母提示结合语境 at school推测句意是"很多青少年喜欢在学校里穿牛仔裤.",根据设空处前面的 many判断设空处缺少可
53、数名词复数形式 teenagers,所以答案是:teenagers【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.40. (1 分)(2015 秋长春期末)Eating too much c hocolate is bad for your teeth .【考点】首字母填空.【分析】吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害.【解答】答案:chocolate.根据所给首字母提示结合设空处后面的is bad for your teeth推测句意是"吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害.",根据设空处前面的too much判断设空处缺少名词 ch
54、ocolate,并且choc01ate是一个不可数名词,所以答案是:chocolate【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,满分10分)41. (2 分)(2015 秋长春期末) When will you have the class meeting (meet) ?【考点】完成句子.【分析】我们什么时候开班会?【解答】答案:meeting联系语境,根据关键部分have the class 结合提示词为动词 meet"遇见",这里class应该是名词作定语
55、修饰后面的名词,结合class,所以此处应该用 meet的名词meeting会议,have theclass meeting指开班会,the表特指这次班会,所以用单数即可.故填: meeting【点评】此题考查动词及名词间的转化.做题时根据关键部分确定出单词的正确词性,再作出形式上的变化.42. (2 分)(2015 秋长春期末)If it rains (rain) tomorrow , my father will take me to school in his car.【考点】完成句子.【分析】如果明天下雨,我父亲就要开车送我去上学了.【解答】答案:rains联系语境,根据关键词if可知
56、此处的意思为如果,所以后面引导一个条件状语此句;其时 态遵循"主将从现",所以从句应该用一般现在时表将来;结合句意应是:如果明天下雨,我父亲就要开车送我去上学了.所以此处意义表肯定,结合提示词为动词rain,主语为三单it,所以应用rain的三单形式rains.故填:rains【点评】此题考查固定句型的用法.作为此题一定要牢记时态规则,从而对单词作出形式上的变化.43. (2 分)(2015 秋长春期末)My mother advises me to study(study) for the exam.【考点】完成句子.【分析】我妈妈建议我为考试学习.【解答】答案:to s
57、tudy联系语境,根据关键词advises me及提示词为动词 study,可知此处应用固定表达 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,套用用法,所以应用to study ,此句意为:我妈妈建议我为考试学习.符合意义及用法.故填: to study【点评】此题考查固定短语的用法.做题时结合关键词联系固定用法即可做出正确答案.44. (2 分)(2015 秋长春期末)The boy keeps the problem to himself (him).【考点】完成句子.【分析】 这个男孩把问题留给他自己.【解答】答案:himself联系语境,根据关键部分keeps the pro
58、blem to 并结合提示词him ,可知此处应是指把问题留给他自己,因为主语是 the boy,所以此处应该用 he的反身代词himself"他自己”.符合意 义及用法.故填:himself【点评】此题考查反身代词的用法.做题时联系语境结合提示词确定出单词的正确意义并作 出形式的正确变化.45. (2 分)(2015 秋长春期末) I sometimes make careless (care) mistakes myself.【考点】完成句子.【分析】 我有时会犯粗心的错误.【解答】答案:careless联系语境,根据关键词 make-mistakes为固定短语犯错误,所以前面应该用形容词来修饰名词mistakes,指犯什么样的错误; 结合提示词为名词 care小心,其形容词为careful细心的; 既然是犯错误,肯定和细心没有关系,所以应该是和其反义词"粗心的"有关系,应是指犯粗心的错误,所以应该用 careful的反义词careless'粗心'的"才符合逻辑.故填: careless【点评】此题考查词性和词意的综合运用.做题时先联系关键词确定出词性,再结合语境推出词意
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