全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试卷及答案

1、个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用1 / 1620XX 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试卷及答案Sect ion I Use of En glishDirectio ns:Read the follow ing text. Choose the best word(s) for each nu mbered bla nk and mark A, B, CorDon ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃。Thinner isn t always better. A nuneb of studies have _1_ that norm

2、al-weight people arein fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditi ons for which being overweight is actually_ 2_ . For example, heavier wome n are lesslikely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. _ 3_ among the elderly, beingsomew

3、hat overweight is often an_ 4_of good health.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸。Of even greater_ 5_is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to defi ne. It isofte n defi ned_ 6_body mass in dex, or BMI. BMI_ 7_ body mass divided by the square ofheight. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is ofte n con

4、 sidered to be no rmal weight. Betwee n 25 and 30 isoverweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, _8_,can be divided intomoderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟 婭。While such nu merical sta ndards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter

5、ofweight tha n body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMImay be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, thoughtheir perce ntage body fat is low. Con versely, some one with a small frame may have high body

6、fat buta 13 BMI.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧。Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_inthe media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of willpower,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health profes

7、si on als have bee nshow n to harbor biases aga inst the obese. _17_very young childre n tend to look dow n on theoverweight, and teas ing about body build has long bee n a problem in schools.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒。1. A denied B con duced C doubled D e nsured2. A protective B dan gerous C sufficie n

8、t Dtroublesome謀养抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。謀养抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點。3. A In stead B However C Likewise D Therefore厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺。4.A in dicator B objective C origi n Dexample茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪 镀。个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用2 / 165. A impact B releva nee C assista nee D concern6. A in terms of B in case of C in favor of D in of7. A

9、measures B determ ines C equals D modifies8. A in esse nee B in con trast C in turn D in part賴縈。淨槠。籴買。錦鋇。9. A complicated B conservative C variable D straightforward铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。 铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝。10. A so B unlike C si nee D unl ess11. A shape B spirit C bala nee D taste12. A start B quality C retire D sta

10、y13. A stra nge B cha ngeable C normal D con stant蔷報。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂14. A optio n B reaso n C opportu nity D te ndency騷鯛。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓15. A employed B pictured C imitated D mon itored铃氈淚跻。坛搏乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。坛搏乡囂忏蒌鍥16. A B combi ned C settled D associated17. A Eve n B Still C Yet D Only18. A desp

11、ised B corrected C ignored D grou nded鈰赘籜。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚19. A discussi ons B bus in esses C policies Dstudies闫撷凄届。買鯛鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。買鯛鴯譖昙膚遙20. A for B agai nst C with D withoutSection II Readi ng Comprehe nsionPart A鹅娅尽損鹤惨歷茏鴛賴。鹅娅尽損鹤惨歷茏鴛籟丛妈羥为贍债蛏預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用3 /

12、 16个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用4 / 16Directio ns:Read the follow ing four texts. An swer the questi ons below each text by choos ing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙。Text 1What would you do with 590m? This is now a questi on for Gloria Macke nzie, an 84-year-old w

13、idow who recentlyemerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest un divided lottery jackpot in history. If shehopes her n ew-fo und for tune will yield lasti ng feeli ngs of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money byElizabeth Dumn and Michael Norto n.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴

14、憂锦。驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑。These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most reward ing ways to spe nd moneycan be coun teri ntuitive. Fan tasies of great wealth ofte n in volve visio ns of fancy cars and extravaga nt homes. Yetsatisfact ion with these material purchases wears off fa

15、irly quickly what was once excit ing and new becomes old-hat;regret creeps in .It is far better to spe nd money on experie nces, say Ms Dumn and Mr Norton, like in terest ing trips,unique meals or eve n going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories ormemories-p

16、articularly if they in volve feeli ng more conn ected to others.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献。This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get themost happ in ess bang for your buck. It seems most people would be better off if they could shorte n their commutesto work

17、, spe nd more time with friends and family and less of it watch ing televisi on (somethi ng the average America nspe nds a whopp ing two mon ths a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it).Buying gifts or giving to charity is often morepleasurable than purchasing things for on eself, and luxuries ar

18、e most enjoyable whe n they are con sumed spari ngly.This is apparently the reason MacDonalds restricts the availability of its popular McRib - a marketing trick that hasturned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。锹籁饗迳琐筆 襖鸥娅薔嗚。Readers of “ Happy Money are clearly a privileged lot

19、, an xious about fulfillme nt, not hun ger.M oney may notquite buy happ in ess, but people in wealthier coun tries are gen erally happier tha n those in poor on es. Yet the linkbetwee n feeli ng good and spe nding money on others can be see n among rich and poor people around the world, andscarcity

20、enhances the pleasure of most things for most p eople. Not every one will agree with the authors policyideas, which rangefrom man dati ng more holiday time to reduci ng tax incen tives for America n homebuyers. But most people will comeaway from this book believing it was money well spent 。構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。構 氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門。21.Accord ing to Dumn and Nort on ,which of the followi ng is the most rewardi ng purchase?輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴。AA big houseB A special tourC A stylish car个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用5 / 16D A rich meal22. The author s attitude toward America ns watchir尧T閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。勵蜆贅瀝。A criticalB s