北京版四年级上英语(全册)教材知识点整理

1、北京版四年级上英语（ 全册 ） 教材知识点整理Unit 1 Why are you so happy?句型： 1. 功能句型 Why are you so happy ？Because we are back to school again. I like school.Why do you look so sad?Because my dog is missing.Where did he go?He went to my grandpa's house.2. 重点句子Don t be sad.I hope so. / I hope so, too.语法： 1. 疑问词why 引导的

2、询问原因的特殊疑问句及其回答3. be /look + 形容词4. be 动词的用法5. 形容词性的情绪词语与动词性的词语的使用方法5、动词过去式do did, go went ；词汇： 1. 表达情绪和状态的单词： sad , surprised, glad, great, happy, excited, angry, tied, sleepy; to laugh, to cry2. 动词： are, look, hope ,3. 疑问副词 why, where , when, what, who, how4. 人称代词（主格）： I, you, he, she, it, they,we,5

3、. 反义词：cry-laugh happy/glad-sad;6.其他单词： too, again7. 重点词组：语音 ： 1. 元音： a, i, o, y2. 元音字母组合： ai , oo, ere,ea, ee, au,3. 辅音字母组合gh, whUnit 2 May I speak to Mike?句型： 1. 功能句型： May I speak to Yangyang?It's Maomao. Speaking.Is Guoguo there?Sorry, she is not home/here.Who's speaking? It's Lingling

4、.2.重要句型：Can I do ？ /I am sure / I have a bad cold. I can ' t goto school.语法： 1. speak to 和 . 说话 , 跟 . 说话； to 后面要用人称代词宾格形式。2. speaking 是打电话专门用语, 打电话报姓名可以说This is .(speaking)/It's. (here).。3. can, may, can't 后面用动词原形。4. some意思是一些，后面如果是可数名词，要加s。5. 指示代词 these 意思是这些 , 如果后面是可数名词, 要用复数形式。6. stay

5、 in bed 待在床上。7. a lot of 许多 , 大量 , 后面加不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。8. 介词for的用法。词?匚：1. 动词： may, speak, hear, call,至ink; _2 .形容词：bad;介词：there, later; _3 .人称代词：them；phone, aspeak to,4 . 通讯 工具：a telephone, a cell phone, a pay phone, a video cordless phone, a walkie- talkie _ 二5 . 重点 词组：call somebody, answer the phone

6、, call back,would love to, have a look, have a bad cold, stay in bed, drink a lot of water, 语音： 字母组合： ay,ea,th,ere,er,ear,al or,的发音，元音字母：a, e, i, o的发音。Unit 3 W川 you do me a favour?句型： 1.功能句型：1 Would you please hold the books for me?Certainly. Let me hold the books.2 Would you mind opening the door f

7、or me, please?Sure, I ' d love to.3 W川 you do me a favor?What can I do for you?I forgot my ping-pong paddle at home.4 Can I borrow yours?Sure. I will lend you mine. 2.重要句型：1. It ' s my pleasure.2. It ' s so kind of you.3. Here are two. You can choose.语法1) Would you mind的用法：mind后面的动词要用带一i

8、ng的形式，即动名词。2) 名词性物主代词yours, mine在句子中起动名词的作用。如：Can I borrow yours? =Can I borrow your ping-pong paddle (yours=your paddle)I will lend you mine. (mine=my paddle)3) 祈使句let的使用：Let me try.表示建议、请求、命令、警告等。4) 介词 of 和 for 的使用：It ' s so kind of you. What can I do for you?5) It ' s my pleasure (to help

9、 you).6) forgot是forget的过去式，指的是“刚才忘记了，现在才想起来”。词汇动词：hold, find,let,borrow,lend,choose,mindbike,名词：ping-pong paddle, swimming glasses, lifebelt, mountain door,pleasure形容词：full,kind其他： certainly,forgot,yours重点词组：open the door ,hold the door,close the door, lock the door, turn on the light,turn off the l

10、ight,lift the heavy box, put the book back,hold books, close the window, pass me thewater, open the door,turn off the radio, turn on the light, play word game, a glass of water, do sb. afavour语音： 元音字母和字母组合在单词中的发音： o, ar, oo, I, u, a, ou, aiUnit 4 REVISION句型：询问他人情绪原因：Why are you so happy?Because we a

11、re back to school again. I like school.Why do you look so sad?Because my dog is missing.询问“某人在过去时间到哪儿去了”：Where did he go?He went to my grandpa s house.打电话找人：May I speak toIsthere ？接电话(询问你是谁)：Who s speaking? It ' s 请求他人帮助：Would you please hold the books for me?Certainly.Would you mind opening the

12、 door for me, please?Sure. I d love to.借用物品：I forgot my ping-pong paddle at home.Can I borrow yours?Sure, I will lend you mine.语法：1、祈使句否定式Don t , don't 后面要求接动词原形, 用以劝阻某人的行为 , 动作；2、 形容词在句子中做表语, 要与系动词be 或 look 连用 , 构成句子的谓语, 形容词不能直接放在主语后面做谓语；3、 动词过去式的用法；do did, go went ；4、 speak to和 . 说话 , 跟 . 说话；

13、to 后面要用人称代词宾格形式。5、 speaking 是打电话专用语，打电话用语表示我是可以说This is .(speaking)/It's.。6、 情态动词 can, may, can't 后面跟动词原形。7、 Would you please 后面跟动词原形;8、 Would you mind + 动词的 ing 形式 ;9、 borrow 、 lend 的用法： borrow 是借入 ,lend 是借出；10、名词性物主代词的用法。（yours, mine ）词汇：形容词 （ 情绪 ） ： glad, sad, surprised, great, happy, exc

14、ited, angry, tired, sleepy.动词： look, hope ,went ,speak, hear, drink,hold, call , find,let ,mind, forgot borrow,lend , choose, laugh, cry, lift, lock名词： door , pleasure人称代词（主格）： we人称代词 （ 宾格 ） ： them,me物主代词（名词性）： yours ,mine特殊疑问代词： why, where副词： again, too, there, later, certainly通讯工具： a telephone, a

15、cell phone, a pay phone, a video phone,a cordless phone, a walkie- talkie动词词组： call somebody, answer the phone, open the door, hold the door open,close the door, lock the door, turn on the light, turn off the light,lift the heavy box, put the book back.语音： 1、元音字母i 和字母组合ea 在单词中的发音。2、元音字母e、 a 在闭音节中读音。

16、3、元音字母o 和字母组合ar 在单词中的发音。4、字母组合 ou, ow , air 在单词中的读音如：about, round, housework, outnow, how_ brown,_flower _ grow, know, snow, tomorrow , yellow pair, hair, chair, airplane Unit 5 Which kind would you like?句型：功能句型：1 Which kind would you like ?2 May I look at ，please?3 The red/ color will look nice on

17、sb.重点句型： What colours do you have?/We have black, blue, green and brown.;How much are they?/ Eighty yuan.;May I try that on?/Sure. Here it is.词汇：名词：pen, kind, shop, pair疑问词：which, how much,what color动词：buy, sell , look, get, take,颜色词：blue, green,red, blue, white 重点词组：try on,go with,get cold,语法：1）一般现

18、在时动词的变化, 如 look looks 和 sell sells ；2）情态动词can, may 的用法3）介词： at, of, on 的用法4） 数量词 a 和 an 的用法；语音 : 字母组合 ir 和 er 的发音练习 , 如 skirt, sneaker.Unit 6 May I take your order?句型 :功能句型：What would you like to eat?/ I ' d like May I take your order now?/ I ' d like It s twenty -one yuan./ It s thirty yuan

19、./ Here is your change.重点句型 :Can I have sweet and sour fish?What would you like for dessert?I will have two fried chicken wings, a hamburger and a Coke.词汇：名词 : dish, order, spoon, change食物： bean,ice cream,chicken wing动词 : eat change形容词 : salty,sweet,sour,fried重点词组： take order, apple pie, fried chick

20、en wings, Peking Duck, soy milk, orangejuice fish salad, mushroom soup语法：There are would like Please don ' t May I Can I will等的应用.语音 : 字母 i 和 a 在单词中的读法, 如 kite 和 cat.Unit 7 What is nature?句型 ：功能句型：1) What falls down from the sky in winter? It s snow2) What do you do on weekends? I often go out w

21、ith my parents3) We cannot live without water/air.重点句型：2) Where do you go?3) When does it rain?4) What is nature? Everything is nature.5) You try to be close to nature.词汇：宇宙： the Earth, the Sun, Mars, star, moon季节： summer, spring, winter, fall天气：hot, warm, cool, cold, wet, windy, cloudy自然现象（名词） : sn

22、ow, rain, water, air, tree, ice, Snowflakes,重 点 词 组 ： fall down, climb hills, go skiing, close to ,the Earth, the Sun, on weekends, go out with sb, try to,on a farm, in the forest,on the grassland, by the lake, in the mountains,go to parks, take long walks, close to nature, visit my uncle, find out

23、on the internet语法：1）助动词： do,does 的使用；2）特殊疑问的使用：what, where, when,3）一般现在时：三单与动词的关系4）介词：from, in, on, with,to ,6) live love,try to try on 的比较语 音 ： 字母 组 合 al,ow,ou,th 在 这些 单词 fal l, snow-d own, out-with out; ear th , with , with out, 中的发音字母 i, e, o, a 发音。Unit 8 REVISION功能句型：询问他人意愿：Which kind would you

24、like? This kind looks nice.征求别人意见May I look at that pair of shoes? Here you are.某颜色适合顾客The red color will look nice on you.点餐的用语：What would you like to eat? I ' d like some vegetables.May I take your order? Yes, I ' d like a salad, fish , and green beans.结帐的用语It ' s twenty -one yuan.Here

25、 you areHere is your change.自然现象：在冬季天上会掉落什么：What falls down from the sky in winter? It' s snow在周末我们会做些什么描述某人离了什么就不能做什么事：We cannot livewithout water/air重点句型：（1） 询问价钱How much are they? They are . yuan（ 2）询问某人去哪？Where do you go ? I go to 语法：（ 1） 情态动词的用法。（ 2） 量词的用法。 A loaf of a glass of a bowl of a

26、pair of（ 3） 疑问词Which、How much的用法。（ 4） Would like 的用法。（ 5） 介词的用法。 In , from , with（ 6） 第三人称与动词的变化。（ 7） 助动词的用法。（ 8） 三单与动词的关系 ,（ 9） can/cannot+动词原形等词汇：文具：a pen a brush疑问词: which howmuch颜色：blue green服装： an overcoat a hoodie a jean skirt a school uniform鞋类： slippers boots sneakers sandals餐具： a plate a sp

27、oon knife fork an opener食物： chicken wing bread pork ribs meatballs French fries a hamburger饮料： soup water coke名词： snow rain ice snowflakes the Earth the Sun Marsparents词组：different kinds all kinds of try on school uniforma pair of a bowl of a loaf of a glass ofchicken nuggets French fries pork ribs

28、fried chicken wingsfall down on weekends close to climb hills go skiing语音：1、元音字母i在开音节单词中的发音。2、元音字母a在闭音节中读音。3、元音字母o 和字母组合al 在单词中的发音。4、字母组合irerooea 在单词中的读音如： spoon boothoodiebean eat cream全册知识点梳理和分析（ 一 ） 本册主题和相关知识点1、本册将学习21 / 191）询问他人情绪原因；Why are you look ？ （Unit One）May I speak toUnit Two )3)请求帮助； Wo

29、uld you please(mind) for me? ( Unit Three )4) 商店购物： Which kind would you like? ( Unit Five )5)餐厅点餐；What would you like to eat? ( Unit Six )等六大话题。6)自然现象；What falls down from the sky in winter?2、语法：第一单元1. Be 动词的用法2. 助动词 do 的用法3. 动词过去式go-went do- did4. 动词与形容词的区分5. to+ 动词原形6. Don t be - I m sure 7一般将来时H

30、e will第二单元1 . May I speak + to2 .电话用语表小我是.It ' s3 .祈使句：Please do第三单元1 Would you please + 动词原形Would you mind + 动词 ing2borrow/lend 的用法：3 物主代词的用法： your yours my mine his his her hers its its our ours their第五单元1. 动词三单 This kind look s nice. This shop sell s jackets.2. will + 动词原形3. Kind/kinds 的区别4情态

31、动词Would 的用法5 different kinds 中 different-same的区别及用法。6 May, can, should 等词的区别与用法。7 how much are they? How much how many 的区别和用法。8 a pair of shoes 中 a pair of 的用法第六单元1 可数名词与不可数名词2 What would you like to+ 动词原词What would you like for+ 名词3 food fruit drinking-dessert 等食物的分类第七单元1 介词 in + 季节 ； on + 星期2 专有名词

32、 : the Earth the Sun Mars4 What falls down from the sky in winter?中 down , from, in theirs的理解和用法5一般现在时的用法般现在时问句结构和应用1） What do you do on weekends?2） I often一般现在时答句的结构和应用。3） Sara often一般现在时第三人称陈述句的结构和应用。6掌握介词without 的用法。7 Everything is nature. 中 Everything 在句中做主语时be 动词或动词的结构及应用。3、词汇：情绪： glad, sad, su

33、rprised, great, happy, excited, angry, tired, sleepy.味道： salty, sweet, sour.动词： look, hope,went, speak,hear, drink,hold, call , find, let,climb, tell, live, laugh, cry, lift, lock名词： door , pleasure,pen, kind, pair, shop, dish, order, parent, bean, spoon, wing, change, ice, nature.人称代词（主格）： we人称代词 （

34、 宾格 ） ： them,me物主代词（名词性）： yours ,mine副词： again, too, there, later, certainly, sure, down, out.特殊疑问代词： why, where, where.副词： again, too, there, later, certainly颜色 ： blue, green.介词： with, without.通讯工具： a telephone, a cell phone, a pay phone, a video phone,a cordless phone, a walkie- talkie动词词组： call somebody, answer the phone, open the door, hold the door open,close the door, lock the door, turn