黑龙江省绥化市九年级英语全册 Unit 4 What would you do重点知识辅导 人教新目标版

1、unit 4 重点知识辅导一、 重点词汇、短语学习帮你解“痛” hurt【原文搜索】 and if it hurt for more than a few days, id see a doctor.如果它疼好几天的话，我就会去看医生。【要点点拨】句中hurt意思是“疼; 难受”，用作不及物动词。 如：my left leg hurts a lot.我的左腿很疼。 these new shoes hurt.穿着这双新鞋脚有点难受。 【友情拓展】1) hurt用作及物动词时，后接宾语，表示“伤害; 使受伤害”，“伤的感情”。如： he hurt his arm when he came down

2、 the stairs.他下楼的时候，弄伤了胳膊。 dont hurt my feelings. 不要伤害我的感情。 2) hurt用作名词，表示“伤痛; 伤害; 创伤”。 如：she wont understand what hurt is.她不会理解什么是伤害的。主动“提供” offer【原文搜索】a friend offers you cigarettes at a party.一个朋友在聚会上请你抽烟。【要点点拨】offer意为“(主动)拿给; 给予; 提供”，相当于give。其后可接名词或代词作宾语, 也可接双宾语, 即offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to s

3、b.。如: we should offer our seats to the old on the bus. 公共汽车上, 我们应该把座位让给老人。there were no fruits to offer at the party. 聚会上没有提供水果。he offered to drive the rest of the students home. 他主动提出把剩余的学生开车送回家。“相处”是否难 get along with【原文搜索】your friends would probably say you are easy to get along with.你的朋友可能会说你很容易相

4、处。【要点点拨】get along with意为“与相处”, 可与 get on with替换。如：she gets along with her classmates very well.她与她的同学们相处得很好。ive been getting on very well with my classmates.我和我的同学们相处得一直很好。 【友情拓展】get along / on with还有“某事进展得怎么样”的意思。如：how are you getting on with your homework?你的作业写得怎么样啦？come up with与think of【原文搜索】1) .

5、, but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems.,但你总能对人们的难题想出好的解决办法。2) i cant think of any good advice to give her.我想不出什么好建议给她。【要点点拨】come up with意为“提出；想出”，常用于口语中。意为 “想出”时，可与think of互换。如：have you come up with your work plan? 你想出你的工作计划了吗?the doctors havent come up with a good solution

6、 to the illness.医生们还没有想出治疗这个病的办法。who thought of the good idea？谁想出的这个好主意？【友情提示】think of意为“记起；考虑；对有某种看法”时，相当于think about。如：dont think of / about the past any more.不要再考虑过去。二、 重点句子学习1. what if .?【原文搜索】what if everyone else brings a present? 如果每人都带了礼物怎么办？【要点点拨】what if意为“如果将会怎样”, 用来表示询问意见或征求建议，是一个固定搭配。该结构

7、是由一个if 引导的条件状语从句省略而来的，起到一个条件状语从句的作用。在真实的条件状语从句中，what if .? = what shall sb. do if .? 如：what if i dont have any money?= what shall i do if i dont have any money? 如果我一点钱也没有该怎么办？在虚拟条件状语从句中，what if .? = what would sb. do if .? 如：what if you had a million dollars? = what would you do if you had a million

8、 dollars?如果你有一百万，你会怎么办？2. what to + v【原文搜索】he doesnt know what to wear.他不知道穿什么。【要点点拨】what to wear 是一个由疑问词加不定式而构成的动词不定式短语，在句中作宾语。它是由宾语从句简化而来的, 相当于he doesnt know what he should wear. 类似的句子还有：i dont know what to say or do.我不知道该说什么，做什么。i dont know where to go.我不知道去哪儿。can you tell me how to work the mach

9、ine?你能告诉我怎样开这台机器吗？the boss didnt say when to give the money to charity.老板没有说何时把钱捐给慈善机构。3. would rather do sth. . than do sth.【原文搜索】you would rather stay at home and read a book than go to a party.你宁愿呆在家里读书，也不愿意去参加聚会。【要点点拨】would rather do sth. . than do sth. 是一个固定结构，连接两个动词原形, 意为“宁可（也）不愿” ，“与其不如”, the

10、 girl would rather have a cold than wear her old clothes.这女孩宁愿感冒，也不愿意穿她的旧衣服。i would rather go alone than go with you.我宁愿一个人去，也不和你一块儿去。【友情提示】当该结构前后连接的是同一个动词时，后面的动词可以省略。如：we would rather buy some books than some snacks.我宁愿买些书，也不愿买零食。重点语法学习 if条件句构成的虚拟语气【要点点拨】 虚拟语气表示一种不太可能实现的假设，常用于if条件状语从句。if条件句分为真实条件句和虚拟条件句。真实条件句指假设的情况是能够实现的或实现的可能性很大。虚拟条件句即非真实条件句，表示的只是说话人的主观愿望或假想，即不可能实现的愿望或根本不存在的愿望。 虚拟条件句通常有三种情况： 1) 与现在事实相反。如： if i were you, i would give the money to charity. 如果我是你，我会把钱捐给慈善机构。 2） 与过去事实相反。如： if