新英语六级翻译题常用搭配116条

1、新英语六级翻译题常用搭配116条 1. Keep up with 2. Catch up with 3. Come up with 提出 4. End up with 以告终 5. Put up with 忍受 6. Make up for 补偿/填补 7. Live up to 不辜负 8. Turn up 出现 9. Turn down、减少拒绝 10. Turn over 翻转 11. Turn in 上缴 12. Have access to sth 获得某物13.

2、Be used to doing sth 习惯做-事14. Look forward to doing sth/sth 期待做-事15. Get down to sth. 开始认真处理， 对待16. Lead to/contribute to/attribute to 导致或有助于/属性17. Be superior to v. 优越于，不受诱惑，不屈服于；胜；强似 18. Be inferior to 在之下，次于，不如19. Be senior to较年长 20. Be junior to 比年轻21. Pri

3、or to sth. . . 在前，居先，比在先22. Range from to 范围从到23. Be busy in 忙于-24. Be busy （in）doing sth 忙于做-25. Cant help doing 26. Feel like doing想要做某事 27. Have a good time (in )  28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in) 有困难29. Spend /waste time(in) 30. Its no use doing sth 

4、;做。是徒劳的31. Theres no point in 是没有什么意义的32. In the way挡道的，妨碍人的 in the way of妨碍；在方面，关于/顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提by the way/ 决不in no way 33. Its the first/second time that 34. Catch sb doing sth 撞见，发现某人正在做不好的事情35. Call off=cancel 取消36. Have an influence on sth/sb 37. Impose sth on sb.&

5、#160;把。强加于38. But for sth.要不是 39. Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事40. Escape doing sth. 躲避干某事41. Accuse sb of sth. 42. Charge sb with sth. 控告某人犯有Charge with 承担；给充（电）；充满 43. Be innocent of sth. 无罪的，无辜的 44. Be alert to sth 对某物警惕45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth 46. be

6、 worth doing sth 47. be worthy of doing sth 48. keep/lose contact with sb. 49. be second to none（首） 50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词 51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/ deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ pr

7、actice/ quit/ risk +doing 52. adapt oneself to 使自己适应-53. have no objection to doing sth. 54. be/get used to doing 55. confess to 56. contribute to 57. devote to 58. object to 59. be opposed to 反对-60. resort to 61. stick to 忠于；保留；紧跟；遵守；62. t

8、ake to 采取；习惯于；开始从事；63. turn out 生产/证明是 64. a sheet of paper 65. throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明 66. response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction /access /exposure /objection+to 67. interfere in干涉 68. interfere with妨碍 69. What if? 陈述语序 70. be

9、accustomed to/ 习惯-71. adhere to 72. abide by 信守73. cooperate with 74. conform to 与相符75. dispose of 处理-76. apology to sb for sth. 向某人道歉从某事/做某事77. be thankful to/be grateful to sb 感谢/感谢某人78. restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb抑制/保持/预防/限

10、制/停止/保护/禁止某人 from sth/doing sth 79. specialize in sth/doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事80. queue up 排队81. acquaint sb with sth. 使某人熟悉某事82. familiarize sb with sth. 使某人熟悉某事83. correspond to sth 对应于某事84. correspond with sb. 与某人。85. congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事86. depend

11、ence/dependant on sth 依赖/依靠某事物87. be independent of sth. 独立于某事88. participate in sth 参与某事89. be bound to 被绑定到90. cure sb of sth 治愈某人某事91. be of importance /significance/ value/ 的重要性/价值/92. beyond reach/power 除了达到/功率93. be lacking in 缺乏94. be beneficial/ advant

12、ageous to sb. 是有益的或对某人有利95. be attached to sth 附于某物96. be assigned to被分配到97. find fault with sb 找岔子98. in memory of sb. 纪念某人。99. be absorbed in sth/doing sth 专注于某事/做某事100. be abundant in sth 在某事上很丰富101. take sth into account /consideration 考虑考虑102. relate sth to sb

13、. 把某物给某人。103. remark on sth 谈论某事104. none other than没有其他比 105. so much as that 以致106. Could have done 可以做的107. Must have done 必须做的108. Should have done 应该做的109. Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little，few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。 / 从未/很少/几乎不/小/110. Le

14、st/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/on condition等词引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形 111. Not so muchas 与其说不如说 112. Its time that (过去式) 113. May just as well 114. see to it that 115. see to doing sth 112。它的时间，（过去式-）113。不妨114。看到它，115。看到某事116. order/ as

15、k/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+虚拟语气the time. 订单/要求/需求/命令/请求/要求+ 4. _（随着孩子们在经济上独立出来）of the family， the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years. 1. If machines really though1. If machines really though1. If machines really though1.

16、 If machines really thought as men dot as men dot as men dot as men do 解析：本题意为：如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话，那么就没有理由害怕它们，如同没有理由害怕人类一样。考查的是虚拟语气的用法。如果所述与现在事实相反，那么虚拟条件句的从句谓语部分用过去时态，主句谓语部分用would/could/might/should动词原型。如果所述与过去事实相反，则从句谓语用过去完成时态，主句谓语用would/could/might/should动词现在完成时态。如果所述与将 英语六级翻译练习题 1.Out of my expecta

17、tion, _. (经济危机给我的企业造成了如此巨大的冲击) 2.Only through these measures, _. (我们能够赢得这场战斗) 3._(为了重建我们新的家园), we are hand in hand. 4.Due to his negative behavior, _. (他总被视作团队中最不稳定的因素) 5._(如果你更早的意识到这个问题的严重性), you would not have been so regretful. 1、.Everyone has his inherent ability ,_ (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖). 2.The importan

18、ce of traffic safety , _ (无论如何强调都不为过). .In my opinion , _ (打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康). 4.There is no doubt that _ (近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of our country. 5.According to my personal experience , _ (微笑已带给我许多好处). 1. which is easily concealed by habits1. 解析：每个人都有与生俱来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。本题的难点在于对动词"掩盖"的选

19、择。这里的"掩盖"是抽象含义，并不是像 cover那样能找到真实的掩盖物，所以应该选择conceal，常用搭配由：conceal.from。另外，这句话是一个非限制性定语从句。句子需填补内容是对 ability的补充说明，"能力"是中心词。因此，要用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。 2. cant be overemphasized / cant be emphasized too much 解析：本句考查的是"再.也不为过的"的说法。英语句型是：cannot + do sth. + too much 或 cannot over-

20、do，如：He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much.(他是这样的优秀，我们怎样称赞他都不过分。)cannot是否定，与too much 和 over-V. 结构连用时强调肯定，表示"怎么.也不为过"。 3. playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm 解析：句子需填补部分的主语是"打电动玩具"，虽然"打"是动词，但根据全句结构我们需要将play处理成动名词形式充当主语。此外，考察&quo

21、t;不仅.还"的句型。"浪费时间"除了答案表达之外也可以用waste time 。 4. near-sightedness is a serisightedness is a serisightedness is a serisightedness is a serious problemous problemous problemous problem 解析：There is no doubt that后接从句，从句里应有完整的主谓宾结构。如：There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from t

22、he balcony in the second floor.(毫无疑问，小偷是从二楼的阳台跳进来的。) "近视"还可以说成myopia 或 short sight 。 5. smile has done me a lot of good 解析：本题考察"带给某人很多好处"的表达。我们知道"对某人有好处"可以说成do good to sb. 或do sb. good，依此类推，"给我带来很多好处"就是：do a lot of good to me或do me a lot of good 。 1._ （如果机器真的能

23、像人一样会思考的话）， there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men. 1. When it is short of water，a plant _ （一般用蒸发作为降温的手段）. 2. He has never mixed with them or _（同他们坦城交流）， but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence. 3. Your Math instructor woul

24、d have been happy _（给你一次补考机会的）had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at来事实相反，则从句谓语用 should/were to动词原型，主句谓语用would/could/should/might动词原型。本题属第一种。2. normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling解析：本题主要考查考生的词汇量。“蒸发”和“降温”可以分别用evaporation，cooling。cool本来是形容词“凉爽的，酷的，好的”，作为动词可以表示降温。本句可译为：在缺

25、乏水分时，植物一般用蒸发作为降温的手段。 3. spoken to them on equal terms 解析：本题在理解上有一定难度，首先要看懂全句意思：他从来没有同它们亲密来往，或是同它们坦诚交流，但由于他的地位和高人一筹的聪明才智，他要求、也通常赢得了他们的尊敬。“同他们坦诚交流”的“坦诚”英语里没有一个对应词，只有用短语来表示。on equal terms是一个习惯用语，表示“平等相处”。另外，句子需填入部分还要注意前后时态一致。前半句用的是He has never而or暗示前后是并列结构，所以“交流”也应用完成时态。 4. to give you a make-up examina

26、tionup examinationup examinationup examination 解析：要看出本题是一个虚拟语气句，had you gone and explained是由于省略了标记词if而部分倒装。“补考”在英文里有固定搭配make-up examination。make up表示弥补、整理、和解、不足等。make-up暗含“补救”的意思。而这句话没有必要译成to give you a chance of make-up examination，因为这样在语义上就犯了重复的错误。这句话完整的意思是：如果你去向他解释你父母那时生病了，你的数学老师会乐于给你一次补考机会的。反译法就

27、汉译英而言，就是把句子按照与汉语相反的表达方式译成英语。例3 酒吧间只有五个顾客还没有走。译文:Only five consumers remained in the bar.例4 这台机器一点儿也不复杂。译文：This machine is far from beingcomplicated.由上可见，正译法和反译法主要体现在汉语里是否使用"不"、"非"、"无"、"没有"、"未"、"否"等字眼，或是在英语里是否使用no, not 等词或带有dis- ，im- ，in- ，u

28、n- ，-less等带否定含义的词缀。读者也可将例1，例2试着用反译法表达出来。结果就是：Westrongly disapprove the company's new policy.和Appearances are deceptive. 至于两种译法得出的两个译文究竟哪一个更好，就要看译文是否准确规范，简练精辟，是否符合该语言使用者的表达习惯了。 练习例1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,_ (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).例2.The importance of traffic safety , _ (无论如

29、何强调都不为过).例3.In my opinion , _ (打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).例4.There is no doubt that _ (近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of our country.例5.According to my personal experience , _ (微笑已带给我许多好处). 答案解析：例1. which is easily concealed by habits解析：每个人都有与生俱来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。本题的难点在于对动词"掩盖"的选择。这里的"

30、;掩盖"是抽象含义，并不是像cover那样能找到真实的掩盖物，所以应该选择conceal，常用搭配由：conceal.from。另外，这句话是一个非限制性定语从句。句子需填补内容是对ability 的补充说明，"能力"是中心词。因此，要用which 引导这个非限制性定语从句。例2. can't be overemphasized / can't be emphasized too much解析：本句考查的是"再.也不为过的"的说法。英语句型是：cannot + do sth. +too much 或cannot over-do，

31、如：He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much.(他是这样的优秀，我们怎样称赞他都不过分。)cannot是否定，与too much 和 over-V.结构连用时强调肯定，表示"怎么.也不为过"。例3. playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health解析：句子需填补部分的主语是"打电动玩具"，虽然"打"是动词，但根据全句结构我们需要将play 处理成动名词形式充当主语。此外，考察"不仅.还"的句型。"浪费时间"除了答案表达之外也可以用waste time 。例4. near-sightedness is a serious problem解析：There is no doubt that 后接从句，从句里应有完整的主谓宾结构。如：There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from the balcony in the second floor.(毫无疑问，小偷是从二楼的阳台跳