Unit10--I-have-had-this-bike-for-three-years单元知识点

1、实用文档文案大全Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three ye 单元知识总结.一、重点短语1.these days 目前;现在2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3.in order to 为了4.so far 迄今;到现在为止5.in need 需要6.not. anymore 不再.7.welcome to sp_欢迎来至 U ：& check out 察看;观察9.board games 棋类游戏10. one last thing 最后一样东西11. junior high school 初 级中学12.

2、clear out 清理13. no longer 不再;不复14. toy monkey 玩具猴15. part with 与.分开16. to be honest 说实在的17. . ride a bike 骑自行车18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会实用文档文案大全19. one s old thing 某人的旧东西20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆实用文档21. give away 捐赠22. play for a while 玩一会儿23. do with.处置;处理24. search for work 找工作25. fo

3、r the last 13 years 在过去的 13 年里26. the mid-20 century 20 世纪中期27. stay the same 保持原状28. according to 依据;按照29. in one s opinion.看30. in my time 在我那个年代四、语法边讲边练Exercises1选择填空()1_Enghish in this(A) taught (B)have taught(C)tea (D)would teach()2.Li lei_ the pen forschool since 1999five years实用文档(A)has had (

4、B)bought(C)have had文案大全实用文档文案大全( )3.Kate _ her grand mothers photo before(A)havent seen(B)have seen(C)see(D)hasnt seen()4. _Mary_ you these days.(A)Has,seen (B)Do,see(C)Did,see(D)ls,seeing5.so far ,we_ thousands of Building in Quanzhou(A)build但)have built(C)built(D)will buildExercises2选择填空()1.- Have

5、 you finished your work?(A) Yes, I have. (B) Yes, I do.实用文档文案大全(B) (C) Yes, I am. (D) Yes, I did.()2.- Has she ever learned English?(A) Yes, she has. (B) Yes, she does.(C)No, she doesn(D)No, she has()3.He _ finished his homework. yet(A)doesn (B)havent(C) hasnt (D) doesnt have三现在完成时的含义之一表示过去发生或已经完成的动

6、作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与never/ever,just，already/yet, before。so far等连用。这些标志词可以表达这种含义以already, just和yet为标志already, just和yet表示到现在为止 动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。实用文档文案大全He has already got her help.He has just seen the film.He hasnt come back yet.以ever和never为标志ever和never表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。This is the best film I have ev

7、er seen.He has never been to Beijing.以动作发生的次数为标志若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次，则要使用现在完成时。He says he has been to the USA three times.以so far为标志实用文档文案大全so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。He has got to Beijing so far.She has passed the exam so far.(5)never/ever，just,already/yet，before。so far的用法(略)Exercises3选择填空()1.-Have you

8、_ traveled on the train？- Yes, I have.(A)never (B)ever(C)just (D)yet()2.- Have you finished your homework-Not _(A)ever但)already(C)yet(D)just()3. We havent finished our homework_实用文档文案大全(A)already (B)ever(C)yet(D)never()4.- Have you_learned English?-Yes, Ive_learned a lot.(A) never,ever (B)ever,never

9、 (C)ever,already (D)already.ever()5.- Have you finished your homework_?-Yes,lve done that_(A)yet,already (B)already, yet(C)ever,never(D)still,just( )6.Johns father_ borrowed some pictures(A)have already(B)has just(C)have ever(D)has yet四、现在完成时含义之二表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或 状态。常与for, since, how long, these

10、day等连用。实用文档文案大全Since+过去点的时间（since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点）Mr. Smith has worked here, since 1984.Hes learned about 5,000 English worriface he went to college.for+一段时间（数词+量词），（for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段）。此划线部分用how long提问。We have known each other for twenty years. I havent seen forra longtime.Exe

11、rcises4 A用since和for填空1)_two years 2)_two years ago3)_ last month4)_19995)_yesterday 6)_ 4 oclock实用文档文案大全7)_4 hours 8)_ an hour ago 9)_ we werechildren10)_ lunch timell)_ she left hereB)用since和for填空1. He has lived in Nanjing_the year before last.2. Iknown him_ we were children.3. Our teacher has stud

12、ied Japanese_ three years.4. She has been away from the city_ about ten years.5. Its about ten years_ she left the city.C)选择填空()1.Ive been like this ever since_(A)last week(B) for a week实用文档文案大全(C) a week before (D)the last week实用文档文案大全()2.My mother has worked in this factory_2 years.(A)about(B)for

13、(C)in(D)since()3. I havent heard from him_ last week.(A)since (B) for(C)ago (D)before( )4.His father joined the party_实用文档文案大全(A)for three years (C)threeyears ago ( )5.He moved hereinhere_(A)at that time (C)since fouryears ( )6.Tom has been fivedays ago.(B) since three years ago (D)intwo years time

14、1999,and he hasbeen(B)for five years ago (D)forfour yearsaboutaway from home实用文档文案大全(A)(B)in(C)since (D)for五、句式：主句(现在完成时)+since+从句(一般过去时)Exercies 5选择填空( )1.she_Enghish in our school ever since she .here.(A)hastaught, came(B)taught ,came(C)has taught, has come(D)teaches,has come()2.Our Enghish teache

15、r_in our school since hetoChina.(A)has taught . Came(B)taught, come(C)has taught,has . come(D)teaches,has come()3.Shein Quanzhou since sheborn in1980(A)has lived, has been(B)has lived, was实用文档文案大全(C)lived, has been (D)lived, was六、句式：It吿一段时间+since从句(用一般过去时)Exercies 6选择填空()1.Its ten years since she .(

16、A)has left但)has been away (C)left(D)leave()2. Its three years since he the army .(A)has joined (B)has been in (C)join(D)joined七、have been in, have been to与have gone to的用法have(has) been in表示 在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long等。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.实用文档文案大全此外还有这

17、些搭配：have been here (there) /at home (school) /onthe farmhave been here (there) / abroadhave(has)been t(表示曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever, never等 连用，I have just been to the post office.Mary has never been to the Great Wall.Have you ever been to Hangzhou?have(has) been to后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。：I have been to

18、Beijing three times.They have been to that village several times.实用文档文案大全have(has) gone to意为 到某地去了” 表示到了某地或正在去某地 的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词 作句子的主语。-Where is Tom?-He has gone to the bookshop.Jack Johnson has gone to London.C)选择填空( )1.Mrs whites isnt here,she_ London,sh _there many times(A)has bee

19、n to , went(B)has gone to , hasbeen(C)went to, has gone (D)has been to ,has gone( )2.She has_to Beijing twice .(A)gone(B) got(C)been (D)come实用文档文案大全()3.- where_ your father_ , Li Lei?- To Beijing(A)have,been (B)has,been(C)have,gone(D) has,gone()4.Mr Green isnt in the office , He_to thelibrary(A)has

20、gone(B)went (C)has been (D)will go()5.Mr smith_ o Tokyo and he will be backin a week(A)has been(B)has visited (C)has sent(D) has gone( )6.They_ China for two years(A)have been to(B)have been in(c)have gone to(D)have come to实用文档文案大全八、现在完成时的反意疑问句【have(n)t /has(n ) +代词】Exercises8选择填空()1 .Jims been to t

21、he Great wall before ,_ ?(A)isnt(B)wasnt(C)hasnt(D)doesnt()2.Shes never been to England,_she?(A)has (B)hasnt(C)isnt(D)is九、How long与现在完成时Exercies 9选择填空()1.- _ have you been here?Since last year(A)How far (B)How long (C)How often (D)How soon实用文档文案大全()2._has Hanmei been in the library.(A)Howlong (B)How

22、 soon (C)How far (D)How often( )3.How long_ he_the library book .(A)has,borrow (B)has,kept (C)has,bought (D)did,buy十、短暂性转换延续性Exercises10A按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词1arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.Tbe in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.

23、He_ Beijing for_2)I moved to the USA last year.I_ the USA since_实用文档文案大全3)I went home yesterday.I_home for_4)They came here last week.They_here since_ .2come/go back, return宀be back comdgo out宀be out1)He came out two years ago.He_ for_2)We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We_ to Fuzhou since_3becomebe1)I

24、became a teacher in 2000.I_ _ a teacher for_2)The river became dirty last year.实用文档文案大全The river_dirty for_4closeTbe closecbpen宀be open1)The shop closed two hours ago.The shop_ for_2)The door opened at six in the morning.The door_ for six hours.5get upTbe up dieTbe dead leave sw.Tbe away from sw.fal

25、l asleep/get tot sleepTbe asleepfinish/endTbe ovararryTbe married1)I got up two hours ago.I_since_ .2)He left Fuzhou just now.实用文档文案大全He_ Fuzhou for five minutes.3)My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa_for_ .4)The meeting finished at six.The meeting_for six hours.5)I got to sleep two hours ago.I_ since

26、_ .6)They married in 1990.They_ since_ .6start/begin to do sthydo sth. begin宀be on1)I began to teach at this school in 1995.I_ at this school since_ .2)The film began two minutes ago.实用文档文案大全The film_for_ .7borrow宀keep lose宀not have buy宀have put on宀wearcatch/get a coldKhave a cold get to know宀know1)

27、They borrowed it last week.They_it since_.2)I bought a pen two hours ago.I_a pen for_ .3)I got to know him last year.I_him since_.4)I put on my glasses three years ago.I_my glasses for_ .8have/has gone to宀have been in实用文档文案大全1) He has gone to Beijing.He_Beijing for two days.9join the league/the Part

28、y/the armyTbe a league/a Party member/a soldierTbe a member of the league/the PartyTbe in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He_ a_ for two years.He_a_the_for two years.He_ the league for two years.2） My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother_a_ for_实用文档文案大全My bro

29、ther_ in_for two years.B）汉译英1）这本字典我已买了三年了。2）他离开中国三年了。3）我认识他们五年了。4）他们已去了美国五年了。5）自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。6） 他们已经结婚10年。实用文档文案大全7） 我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。8） 这会已开了多长时间了？9） 这门已经关了两天了。10） 我入团2年了。I_ _ _two years ago.I_ _ a _ _for twoyears.I_ _ a _ of _for two years.I_ _ _the _fortwo years.11）自从1999年以来他们就认识。实用文档文案大全12)我来到农场已

30、5年了。C)选择填空()1.- How long can I_ this book?- Two weeks(A)borrow (B)keep (C)lend(D)return( )2.Her father_ in 1990 and her husbandfor more than five years(A)died ,dead (B)has died,dead (C)died ,has been dead (D)has died,has died()3.1 have_ this nice watch for two years(A)had (B)bought (C)borrowed(D)len

31、d实用文档文案大全()4.He_his home for ten years(A)has left (B)left from (C)has been away from (D)was away from()5.He_ a league menber for three years()7.He hasnt_Quanzhou ever since he left school (A)left(B)been away (C)been (D)away十一、现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表 示过去(A)is (B)has been(C)has be

32、come(D)have become)6.Lihuas brother has_for two years(A)joined the army(C)become a soldier(B) been an army(D)been in the army实用文档文案大全的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。试比较:The plane has arrived 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这 儿）The plane arrived a quarter ago.飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强调动作 发生的时间在过去）I have taught here for fifteen

33、 years .我在这儿已经教了十五年。 （表示 十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。）I taught here for a year.我过去在这儿教过一年。（表示 我 现在已经 不在这儿任教了）When常与与一般过去时连用，How long常与与现在完成时连用实用文档文案大全When did you come to Beijing?How long have you been in Beijing?Exercises 11选择填空()1.-Have you finsheed your homework- Yes, I_ it last night(A)finish (B)finis

34、hed (C)have finished (D)will finish()2.- - you ever_ to Nanjing- Yes,_there last year.(A)Have gone, have gone(B)Have been , went(C)Did go, went(D)Did go,has ,been()3.- When_ you_Lucy in New York?- 1_here for two years实用文档文案大全(A)did meet,havetseen(B)did meet,havent seen(C)did meet,dontsee(D)would mee

35、t,hadnt seen( )4.whe _ you_to Beijing?How long_you_here(A)have come , havekeen(B)did come , have keen(C)did come ,did go(D)did come , have gone二、重点难点：1. 现在完成时由主语+ have/has+过去分词构成。其主要用法如下：I.在未指明具体时间的情况下，现在完成时动词通常可以表示在说话之前已经完成，而后果或影响至今仍存在的动作 例如：The concert has started.音乐会已经开始。I have had breakfast.我已吃过

36、早饭。注意：have gone to 和 have been to 在意义上有区别。例如：实用文档文案大全He has gone to Hong Kong.他到香港去了。（他已前往香港，或在途中，或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场。）He has been to Hong Kong.他曾到过香港。（说话人认为他过去到过香港，现在已不在该地。言外之意他对香港有所了解。）II.现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态。例如：1）I have studied English since last year.我从去年开始学习英语。2）She has lived i

37、n Beijing for five years.她住在北京已经五年了。注意：come, go , leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bur 和 marry 等动词所表示的动作是一时的，不能延续的，故不能与for ，since等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过，这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，即动作的不发生是可以持续的。例如：不能说：*He has come to Beijing for two years.*He has bought that book for three weeks.*He has joined

38、the Army for one and a half years.*His grandma has died for nine months.* I have received his letter for a month.可以说：He has been in Beijing for two years.He has had that book for three weeks.He has been in the army for one and a half years.His grandma has been dead for nine months.I havent received his letter for almost a month.实用文档文案大全或者：It is two years since he came to Beijing.It is three weeks since he bought that book.It is one and a half years since he joined the Army.It is nine months since his g