人教版初三英语总复习动词的非谓语形式

1、教学内容：动词的非谓语形式【重点难点提示】一、重点是：1 .动词不定式（1）动词不定式的构成为：“to +动词原形”（有时可不带to）。动词不定式没有人称和 数和的变化。（2）动词不定式既有名词的特性，又有动词的特性，它可以有自己的宾语和状语。它在 句中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。2 .动词ing形式的用法。3 .动词过去分词的用法。二、难点是：（1）在有些动词后动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带 to。（2）有些动词后只 能接动词不定式作宾语。（3）有些动词后只能接动词ing形式（即动名词）作宾语。（4）有些 动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词 ing形式作宾语，但意思不同。

2、三、考点是：（1）动词不定式的用法。（2）动词ing形式的常见用法。（3）不带to的动 词不定式的情况。（4）动词过去分词的常见用法。有关动词的非谓语形式是历年来各地中考 的必考内容之一，一般有8分左右。【经典范例引路】例 1 My uncle enjoys TV after supper .A .watchingB .watches C .watched D .to watch（2001年北京市海淀区中考题）简析：此题是考查动词的非谓语形式一一动词ing形式的用法。此题中的谓语动词是enjoy ,而该动词后面所接的宾语如果是表示动作的词，就应用动词ing形式（即动名词）。故答案为A例 2 T

3、he greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heron twice a day .A .danceB .dancesC .dancedD .to dance（2001年上海市中考题）简析：此题是考查动词不定式的用法。此题中的谓语动词是 make,而动词make后面接 的宾语补足语如果是动词，就要用动词不定式，且这个动词不定式不能带to。故答案为Ao例 3 Will you come to the net bars（网吧）with me ?Sorry .My mother always tells methere .A .not goB .not to goC

4、 .goD .to go（2001年黄冈市中考题）简析：此题是考查动词不定式的否定式。此题中的谓语动词为tell ，而tell后面所接的宾语补足语如果是动词，则要用带to的动词不定式，根据题干的语境表明母亲告诉我不 要到网吧去，因此要用动词不定式的否定式，故答案为 Bo【同步达纲练习】I.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1 .Bill lives in a place （call） Gum Tree .2 .Let him （have） a good rest .3 .Li Ping made the baby （laugh） at last .4 .Miss Gao wants （take）

5、 these books to the classroom now .5 .She is ill .So she had better （stay） in bed for a few days .6 .You d better (not ,look) out of the window in class .7 .It was very nice (play) with you .8 .They wake up their parents , (call) :“Merry Christmas ! ”9 .A lot of good land has gone with them ,(leave)

6、 only sand .10 .There was a fire (burn) in the fireplace .11 .The policeman told the boys (not ,play) football near the road .12 .Why not (go) to the park with us tomorrow ?13 .We' re free now .How about (fly) kites ?14 .We often hear our English teacher (sing) English songs .15 .One day ,his fa

7、ther saw him (sit) on some eggs .16 .Mr Wu have watched us (play) basketball for half an hour .17 .This morning I kept on (think) about the Christmas party this evening .18 .A lot of English people are good at(boat)19 .We' re very thirsty .Let ' s stop (drink) some water .20 .When the two bo

8、ys saw the teacher ,they stopped (fight) at once .21 .Kate is a little ill .She doesn' t feel like(eat) anything thesedays .22 .In the old days ,the workers were made (work) more than 16 hours a day .23 .Have you finished (do) your homework yet ?24 .The heavy snow stopped many people from (go) t

9、o work .25 .Mary found a watch (lie) on the road on her way to school .26 .Do you like (fish) ?Yes .But I don ' t like (fish) now .27 .Thank you for (lend) it to me .28 .Jim and his parents enjoy (live) in China very much .29 . Do you mind my (smoke) here ?Yes ,but I do .30 . Would you like (com

10、e) to my birthday party this evening ?-Certainly .I ' ll be glad to .31 .Don' t spend too much time (watch) TV .32 .The farmers are busy (get) ready for the next year .33 .We' re going to do some (shop) this Sunday .34 . Shall we go (skate) tomorrow ?That' s a good idea .35 .In Engla

11、nd ,the first name is the (give) name .36 .Do you know another way of (say) the word ?37 . (take) a walk after supper is good for our health .38 .He quickly got up and went on (run).39 .Sorry ,I have a lot of work (do) today .40 .It ' s v ery kind of you(help) us .41 .It ' s much better (giv

12、e) than (receive).42 .I don ' t know what (do) next .43 .She ' ll read a book tonight instead of(see) a film .44 .England is a (develop) country and India is a (develop) one .45 .That pot was used for (keep) tea hot after it was made .46 .I remember (tell) you the story before .47 .Take the

13、second (turn) on the right .48 .The boy can ' t get (dress) himself .49 .Don ' t forget (lock) the door when you leave .50 .She ' ll try her best(catch) up with the class .【综合能力训练】n.单项选择(选自各地中考题)o()1 .They kept the fire to keep them warm .A .burn()2 .Who ' A .stand()3 .I don A .doing

14、s the boyB .to burnC .burntunder the tree ?B .to standt like to sit hereB .to do()4 .The girl students enjoyC .standing nothing .C .do English songs .D .burningD .stoodD .doesA .sing()5 .Thank you forA .to teach()6 .I often do someB .to singus so well .B .teaches on Sundays.C .singingC .taughtA .was

15、hedB .to wash()7 .We find their classroomA .cleaned()8 .The boyA .callB .cleansC .washing every day .C .to cleanJack in Class One is my brother .B .to be called()9 .It often takes me half an hourA .walkingB .to walkD .sungD .teachingD .washesD .cleaningC .calling home .C .walkedD .calledD .walks()10

16、 .Don ' t forgetA .to giveB .givingher clean water every day . C .givenD .give()11 .I think it important English well .A .learningB .learn()12 .The funny story made us allA .laughB .to laughC .to learn hard _.C .laughingD .learnedD .laughed()13 .She was often heard in her own garden on Sunday mo

17、rnings .A .singB .to singC .singingD .sung()14 .Our teachers told usA .to workB .workhard at our lessons .C .workingD .worked()15 .Could you tell methis newspaper ?A .to read howB .how to read()16 .I don ' t know next.A .what to do B .what to do it C .how to doC .what to read D .what readD .to h

18、ow do it()17 .My hair is too long ,so I must have itA .cutB .cutsthis afternoon .C .cutting D .cutted()18 .He went home some books on English .A .gotB .to getC .getting D .get()19 .Remember late for class again .A .not to B .be not toC .not to beD .not to come()20 .Mr Smith asked the man the queue .

19、A .not jumpB .didn ' t jump C .not to jump D .to not jump()21 . is my favourite sport in summer .A .SwimB .To swimC .Swiming D .Swimming()22 .I really didn ' t know with the difficult problem then .A .what to do B .how to doC .to what do D .how do()23 .I enjoy very much ,but I didn t like in

20、 the dirty lake in the village .A .swimming ;swimmingB .to swim ;to swimC .to swim ;swimmingD .swimming ;to swim()24 .Why not with us ?You see ,it ' s very .A .go ;interestedB .go ;interestingC .to go ;interestedD .going ;interesting()25 .What about to the cinema tonight ?That' s a good idea

21、 .I ' d like with you .A .going ;goingB .to go ;to goC .going ;to go D .go ;going()26 .Everyone here is busy ready for the coming entrance tests . A .getB .to getC .getting D .gets()27 .He jumped into the river the little girl in the deep water .A .savingB .to saveC .savedD .save()28 .We ' v

22、e worked for two hours .Let ' s a rest.A .stop to haveB .stop havingC .to stop to haveD .stopping having()29 .He found interesting with a foreigner in English .A .this ;to talkB .it ;to talkC .that ;talkingD .it ;talking()30 .Would you mind me a favour ?A .doB .to doC .doingD .did【创新备考训练】田.根据汉语完

23、成句子。1 .感谢你对我日语方面的帮助。Thank you me with my Japanese .(2001年北京市海淀区中考题)2 .He heard the little girl ( 唱歌)in the next room .(2001年甘肃省中考题)3 .昨天杰克花十元钱买了那本书。Jack that book yesterday . (2001年辽宁省中考题)4 .太迟了。她不让孩子再看电视了。It was too late .She the child from TV . (2001年福州市中考题)5 .活到老，学到老。We are never . (2001年南京市中考题 )6 .Keep ( 传)the ball to each other and you ' ll be OK .(2001年青岛市中考题)【同步达纲练习】I .1 .called 2 .have