2021高考英语(新高考版)一轮复习考点考法精练：第一部分+主题二人与社会

1、主题二人与社会一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空一一词形转换1. To predict earthquakes more, they have done a lot of research to get moredatarelated to earthquakes. Thus , they will save lives with. (accurate )2. He noted that being able7 percent growth in economy during the first half year was nosmall,but the goal of stable growth

2、 wasaccording to the prediction ofeconomists. (achieve )3. I reallypeople who can work in such difficult conditions. My neighbour Lily is one ofthem. Her dedication to her work is. Myfor her grows daily. (admire )4. Theleft me a deep impression , so I had a desire to purchase the producton TV.(adver

3、tise )5. It wasto have such rainy weather. Whathim most was that he forgot to take anumbrella withhim. When he gotto the office , he waswetthrough , which madehimreally. (annoy)6. Mr. Shenhead ofChina Central TelevisionthisMarch. The papers ofthewere signed. The newly leader made some reforms. (appo

4、int )7. It seems that children nowadays rarely show anyfor what their parents do for them.(appreciate )prevented them from talking to,she set out to pick up plasticSo I don ' t think they how much time their parents have spent preparing the meals.8. They used toand thus their constantpractically

5、each other. (argue)9. Sheat the central park ahead of her classmates. On10. (1)There is littlebags and other rubbish. (arrive )of the damage to the natural environment.(assess)(2)Please ask them to send you information on howthe value of your belongings. (assess)(2)The book was published in11. (1)Th

6、e artist ' s creativity iswith living in foreign countries.(associate )with English Heritage. (associate )12. She alwaysbadly when her aunt comes to visit her. In other words, hermakes heraunt very angry. (behave)13. (1)I hope what I have written will be ofto someone else who may feel the same w

7、ay. (benefit ) (2)Some people hold the view that it is impossible for children to from computers. In fact using computers has aeffect on children' s learningenefit )14. Dorf t getto the factorylast month. It ' s dangerous. We should watchwhat is going on. (close )15. Over the past years , we

8、 have been to the development of our company. I ' d like to thank(commit) but beingthe staff for having shown such 16. Having a good knowledge is one thing sometimes causes serious problems. (communicate ) 17. Only qualified can compete in the final 18. I hadconfidence in her at first. But later

9、 I19. We a survey to find out what our customersshowed that most passengers were satisfied with the20. Be a bit moreabout yourself ! In some wayableis another thing. A lack ofin Shanghai. (compete)changed my mind. (complete ) thought of our local bus service. The result . (conduct),yourwill surely h

10、elp you achievesuccess. (confident )21. For(convenient )how to use these(defend )(devote )25. Last night I went to see a filmof our mothers.,I' m living at my mother ' s house until my new apartment is ready. If itfor you , you can come to stay with us this weekend.22. Truehave the ability t

11、o create something new. Experimenting with materialssomething new can go a long way towards helping develop children' s.In this way , they maybecomepeople who have many new ideas. The problem they face isideas. (create )23. The war has ended but the government spending onis still increasing.24.

12、Hehimself to a worthy cause. Hiswon respect of the public.by a famous. I found many of my former classmatesI arrived there.Under theof the broadcaster , I finally found my seat.(direct )26. We searched all morning for the missing papers and finallythem in a drawer. Theof the papers brought us a sens

13、e of relief.(discover )27. On hearing the news, they held a meetingwhether they would take part in the competition.After a heated, they finally decided to have a try.(discuss )28. There is nothat Catherine isabout her future , for shewhether she cancontinue to work. (doubt)29. WhenI was in trouble ,

14、 the teacherme to keep going. With her help and, I workedhard until I succeeded. I ' ll never forget herwords. (encourage)30. (1)As a teacher , we must have love and patience. We must beto the job. We shouldtreat every student. (equal)(2)Don ' t you believe inbetween men and women ?(equal)31

15、. Our parents have highof us. Theyus to enter a good university , find a good joband live a happy life. (expect )32. At yesterday ' s lecture , the professorto us why the government couldn ' t make a clearfor the attack. (explain )33. In the letter Ithat I would give him a present as anof gr

16、atitude. (express )34. Hearing herarguments , Ito admit that I had done it wrong, wearing aandembarrassed smile on my face. (force )35. Seeing a little dog suddenly appear in front of mycar , I slammed on the brakes without.If Ifor a second , the dog would have been killed.(hesitate )36. I feelto ma

17、ke a speech tonight to celebrate Mother ' s Day in (honour)37. Heto start a business after graduating from college. Knowing his, his parentspraised him a lot. (intend )38. Mr. BrownMrs. Brown in 2005, and they have a very happy. Now they would liketo see their daughter get, settle down and have

18、kids. (marry )39. the eggs into the flour. Theof flour and eggs is then left in a warm placefor four hours. (mix)40. Grey decided to move to the countryside. His mother had noto it , while his fatherto it. (object )41. She had an outstanding ability of, and shea letter on the table which read "

19、Pleasethe local customs." (observe )42. The committee membersthe bill and gave someideas. (oppose)43. I waited and waited , but there was still no answer. Ten minutes passing by, my finallyran out and I couldn ' t help yelling at him . (patient )44. That famous is said to a humorous at yest

20、erday ' s evening party , which has left a deep impression on the audience.(perform )45. She works for a company thatelectrical goods. Theiralways enjoy great successwhen introduced to the market. The company s new model will be inearly next year. (produce)46. The town has changed beyondsince I

21、left here. I could hardlyit when I saw itspicture. (recognize )47. Into your question about cost , the ticket for the film is 35yuan each. (refer )48. Listening to music is one of my favorite.myself , I usually lie on the sofa ,enjoying themusic. After that I always feel. (relax )49. That young man

22、is honest and cooperative and he is always there when you need his help. In short , he' s. (rely )50. Americafirst by people who came from Asia about 25,000 years ago. In the 19th century ,many Native Americans were killed by Europeans, the new,during theof the AmericanWest. (settle )51. All the

23、 membersshould realize the value and(significant ) of what they are going to do.52. Heat the last meeting that we accept thegiven by the teacher. (suggest )53. To our, he didn ' t feelat thenews at all. (surprise )54. After years of regular, she gradually became healthy. (treat )55. The doctor s

24、aid he was aand was willing to participate in theactivities. (volunteer )二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空一一常见搭配1. During the rosy years of elementary school (小学)，I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes , which allowed me(keep) my high social status.2. I can ' t bear not(see) him again , for he is the most important

25、 person in my life.3. If you don' t know how to behave(you) at table in a foreign country , you should copy thehost.4. Children who have chances(explore )natural areas tend to develop a strong love ofscience.5. Several people deserve(mention ) for their assistance in providing information for th

26、isreport.6. Whenhe was only a boy, he was expected(becom® a world champion by his coach and parents.7. If students get hungry on the long drives to and from school , Wilson never hesitates(buy)them a meal.8. Before the long journey , I insisted that the car(be) in good condition while myfather

27、insisted that the car (inspect ).9. According to some witnesses , the thief was observed(enter) the bank whenthey passed by.10. It ' s said that the villagers oppose(build ) a chemical factory there.11. The local traffic police don ' t permit on the streets and drivers are only permitted the

28、ir cars in the parking lot.(park)12. Because of the bad weather , wS ve decided to postpone (hold )the graduation ceremony.13. In his report , Dr. May didn ' t refer to(set )up a business branch in Paris in 2019.14. We should consider the students ' request that more books on popular science

29、 (provide ) in the school library.15. It won ' t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer(help ).三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词一一固定搭配1. Accusedacting dishonestly in her business , she was in low spirits.2. If you ' re going to come , please let me knowadvance.3. I think what appealsme abou

30、t his painting is his use of color.4. Nowadaysmore and more people attach importancetheir way of life and their state ofmind.5. WhenI was standing on the stage to be awarded, I couldn ' t help thinking that this prize belonged everyone of our team.6. I have typed up somelecture notesthe benefit

31、of those people who were absent last week.7. More and more people began to realize that nothing could be equalthe affection of parentsfor their children in the world.8. It is feared that people living near the power station may have been exposedradiation.9. I use the Spring Festival as an example be

32、cause it is familiarmost readers.10. Would you please do mefavour to pass methe newspaper? I want to know the latest news.11. I felt guiltybreaking my promise last time.12. That year , the country set up a holidayhonour of the historian.13. These early settlers owed their survivalhard work and firm

33、determination to succeed atthat time.14. It ' s no secret that American infrastructure (基础设施)is aging. Concrete structures particular , are in desperate need of repair.15. If you don ' t know the spelling of a word , you should refera dictionary.16. my regret , I cannot join you and your fam

34、ily , because I will be fully occupied with animportant exam the day after tomorrow.17. My goal was to raise $50,000support of the movement to end hunger.18. We have a duty to lend them a hand when they aretrouble.四、写出画线部分在语境中的含义一一熟词生义1. When young, Jack was very much attached to doing some reading

35、before going to bed.2. If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing, chances are that your thinking is alsodisordered.3. (1 )The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.(2)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing itso that

36、 within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.(3)On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long , hard hours of work and commitment finallybore fruit.(4)But more importantly , we made a commitment to quality and customer service. 4. More than two students have been concerned in t

37、his affair , so they have to give explanations. 5. What conclusion did you draw from the report?6. I don ' t feel easy about letting the kids go out alone. 7. No one equals him in playing football in our school. 8. (1 )The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the

38、street with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. (2)TOKNOMagazine is a big hit in the world of children ' publishing , bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. (3)"You know ," Kurt said simply , "growth is not an automatic

39、process."And that ' s when it hit me. I wasn ' t doing anything on purpose to make myself better.9. The government' s view is that raising taxes now will not be in the nation ' s interests.10. He removed his wet shirt and threw it into a chair.11. I hope they ' ll have the s

40、ense to shut the windows before they leave.12. After dropping my son at the school gate I drove to Starbucksto pick up a coffee as atreat.五、用括号中动词的适当形式填空一一不规则变化1. His reputation for carelessness wasestablished long before the latest problems(arise ).2. A conclusion can(draw) from these surveys.3. Yo

41、ur guidance makes us achieve what we(dream) of. Thank you for being my teacher.4. Some of the forests are about to disappear forever, for which humans ' destructive acts won ' t(forgive ).5. On arriving home , sheher coat on the hanger , sat on the couch and began to watch afilm in which the

42、 heroby the enemies. (hang)6. His presence(mear) that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativitywould infect (感染)other students.7. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, no students(permit ) tocook in their rooms.8. Under the present system , you'

43、re innocent until(prove ) guilty.9. On page 2 of your handout you can find a list of the books that I(refer ) to during thelecture yesterday.10. British weather can never(rely ) on it ' s always changing.11. He(seek) revenge for Jo ' s separating him from his wife and son but failed.12. A bo

44、at loaded with sandinto the lake yesterday when a group of sailors were searchingfor anotherboat. (sink )13. A complete project must(submit ) by March 10th.14. He picked up the newspaper(throw ) away by the boy and(throw ) it into thedustbin.15. I(wake)up the next morning , thinking I would definite

45、ly be criticized.六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子一一写作1 .通过参与志愿者工作，你将受益匪浅。(voluntary , benefit )2 .她投身于教育事业，十分注重培养学生的学习兴趣。(devote , attach )3 .尽管有点儿难，但我们还是被允许在那个地区宣传吸烟的危害。令人惊喜的是我们所做的事情吸引了许多当地居民。(allow , appeal )4 .生病之后他才意识到保持健康的重要性。现在，他每天都锻炼身体，还定期参加户外运动。(fit , join , regular )5 .我恐怕不能信守承诺与你讨论中国画了，对因此有可能造成的所有不便，我真诚地表示

46、歉意。(promise,express , inconvenience )复习效果测评一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空词形转换1 .第一空修饰动词，用副词填accurately ;第二空修饰名词 data ,用形容词，填accurate ;第三空用在介词 with 的后面，填名词 accuracy 。2 .第一空考查be able to do sth."能够做某事"，应填不定式to achieve ;第二空前有形容词 small ,且根据句意可知，此处意为"成就"，为可数名词再结合前面的 was可知,应填单数名词achievement ;第三空用在was后

47、作 表语填形容词 achievable 。3 .我非常钦佩能在这么艰苦的条件下工作的人。我的邻居莉莉就是其中之一。她对工作的奉献精神令人钦佩。我对她的敬佩与日俱增。第一空作谓语，应该用动词，结合语境可知填admire;第二空在is后面，作表语,填形容词admirable ;第三空在形容词性物主代词My后面，应该用名词 填admiration 。4 .第一空作主语，应用名词，由语境可知 填advertisement ;第二空作后置定语，且the product 与advertise 之 间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词形式，填advertised 。5 .第一空在be动词后面，应该用形容词

48、，描述事情的性质，填annoying ;第二空作主语从句的谓语，表示过去的动 作，填annoyed;第三空作宾语补足语，结合语境可知应填 annoyed，表示"恼火的"。6 .第一空作谓语,Mr. Shen与appoint之间为动宾关系 再根据were signed可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动 语态，填was appointed ;第二空用在定冠词the之后，应该用名词，再结合句意可知，填appointment，表示"任命" 第三空作定语，且appoint与所修饰的名词leader之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，填appointed。7 .第

49、一空在谓语动词后面且由any修饰，应该用名词，填appreciation ;第二空在主语they后面作谓语，根据句意可知，填 appreciate 。8 .第一空考查used to do sth."过去常常做某事"，应用动词原形argue;第二空用作主语，表示"争论"，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，填名词argument (s)o9 .第一空作谓语，根据语境可知，此处表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时，填arrived ;第二空用在介词 On之后，用 名词或动词 -ing 均可，填 arrival/arriving ,on (one ' s) a

50、rrival/arriving表示"(某人)一至U就11 。10 . (1)根据句意可知，填assessment,表示"评估"。(2)空处应填to assess，构成"特殊疑问词+不定式"结构。11 .(1)空处填associated，构成固定搭配 be associated with 。 (2)空处填association ，构成固定搭配in association with 。12 .第一空用作谓语，主语为第三人称单数，填behaves;第二空与her一起作主语，应该用名词，根据makes可知，填 behavio (u)r。13 . (1)

51、空处填名词benefit , be of benefit to为固定表达，意为"对有益，有好处"。(2)第一空填动词benefit ,benefit from 为固定搭配，意为"从中受益"第二空所填词修饰名词effect，应用形容词，故填beneficial 。14 .get close to 表示"靠近"，所以第一空应用表示具体意义的副词close ;第二空应用非谓语动词作后置定语，表示"关闭的工厂"，填closed ;第三空表示"严密地"，应该用表示抽象意义的副词closely 。15 .第

52、一空考查短语 be committed to ，表示"投入"，填committed ;第二空在动词后作宾语，且其前有such修饰，应用名词，此处表示"奉献"，填不可数名词commitment。16 .第一空考查be able to do 的用法，填to communicate ;第二空在介词 of后作宾语，表示"交流",填 communication 。17 .只有合格的参赛者才能参加在上海的决赛。第一空作主语，表示"参赛者，竞争者"，填competitors ;第二空填名词 competition , final

53、 competition 表示"决赛"。18 .第一空在动词后、名词前，表示"完全的"，用形容词complete ;第二空作状语，修饰动词，表示"彻底地"，用副词 completely 。19 .第一空作谓语，由thought以及showed可知此处表示过去的动作，填conducted ;第二空用在定冠词the后作 介词的宾语，且此处不止一个售票员，填conductors。20 .第一空用在be动词后作表语，应该用形容词，填confident ;第二空作主语，根据句意可知，填confidence。21 .第一空用在介词后作宾语，应该用

54、名词，根据句意可知，填convenience ;第二空作表语，应该用形容词，根据句 意可知，填convenient 。22 .第一空作主语，表示"创造者"，填creators ;第二空应该用动词不定式表目的 ，填to create ;第三空用在名词 所有格之后，表示"创造力，创造性"，填creativity ;第四空用在系动词become之后，名词people之前应用形容词 creative，表示"有创造力的"第五空修饰动词 use,填副词creatively ，表示"创造性地"。23 .该空作介词的宾语，依据句意

55、可知，填名词defence o24 .他投身于崇高的事业，他的奉献(精神)赢得了公众的尊敬。第一空作谓语，表示过去的动作，填devoted;第二空作宾语，应该用名词填devotion。25 .第一空用directed，为过去分词作后置定语，动词direct表示"导演(戏剧或电影)"第二空用director，意为" 导演"第三空要填有连接意义的词，故用directly ，意为"一就"；第四空用direction，意为"指导"。26 .第一空作谓语，表示过去的动作，填discovered ;第二空作主语，应该用名词形式

56、，填discovery。27 .第一空用动词不定式表目的，填to discuss ;第二空前有冠词a及形容词heated ,应该用名词，填discussion 。28 .第一空用doubt ,句型There is no doubt that.表示"毫无疑问"；第二空用doubtful，为形容词作表语;第三空作谓语，主语为she,再结合句子时态可知，填doubts。29 .第一空作谓语，表示过去的动作，填动词encouraged ;第二空作宾语填名词encouragement ;第三空作定语，修 饰words,表示"鼓舞人心的"，填形容词 encourag

57、ing 。30 . (1)第一空用作表语，表示"能胜任的"，填形容词equal;第二空作状语，修饰动词treat ,填副词equally 。(2)此 空作介词的宾语，表示"平等"，填名词equality 。31 .第一空作宾语，填名词expectations ,have+adj. +expectations of sb.为固定搭配，意为"对某人抱有期望"第二空作谓语，填动词expect。32 .第一空作谓语，根据时间状语可知，应用一般过去时，填explained ;第二空用在不定冠词 a和形容词之后，应用 名词，填 explanati

58、on 。33 .第一空作谓语，再结合语境可知，填动词expressed ;第二空作宾语，填名词expression。34 .第一空作定语修饰名词 arguments用形容词forceful ，表示"有说服力的"第二空作谓语，主语I与动词 force之间为被动关系，且由从句的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态was forced ;第三空用形容词forced作定语，表示"勉强的"。35 .第一空作介词 without的宾语，用名词hesitation ,without hesitation意为"毫不犹豫"第二个句子是对过去情况的假设，用

59、过去完成时，故第二空填had hesitated 。36 .第一空,feel honoured to do sth.意为"做某事感到荣幸”，填honoured;第二空，in honour of意为"为向表示敬意"，填honour。37 .第一空作谓语，表示过去的动作，故填intended ;第二空作宾语，应该用名词，再结合语境可知，填intention 。38 .第一空作谓语,A marry B表示"A和B结婚"，由in 2005可知应填married ;第二空作宾语，表示"婚姻"用名 词 marriage ;第三空 get

60、后应用 married，表示结婚这一行为。39 .第一空所在句是祈使句，应该用动词原形 Mix;第二空作主语，表示"混合物"，用名词mixture/mix。40 .第一空考查固定搭配，have no objection to sth."不反对某事"，故填objection ;第二空作谓语,object tosth.表示"反对某事"，再结合语境可知填 objected。41 .第一空作宾语，表示"观察"，用名词observation ;第二空作谓语，表示"看到，注意到"，由had可知，填过去式 observed ;第三空所在句是祈使句，表示"遵守&q