高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

1、高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1. It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trappedD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由weresaved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。2. Are we abou

2、t to having dinner?Yes, it in the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一一我们准备去吃饭吗？一一是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作 serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选Co3. It is the third time so far that such a festival in my hometown.A. is heldB. has been he

3、ldC. will be heldD. had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third)tirme+thafc是第一(二，三)次。一般来说，This is the first (second, third)tirmeth篦个句式中that 从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选Co考点：考查句式用法4.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow , when a cold

4、 frontto arrive.A. will be expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。答案： D5. 一 When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一 Not until our plan by the committee .A. wil

5、l be approvedB. approvesC. is to approveD. has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择 A或D。A项是一般将 来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成 时，选D。6. Her own story and this book is expected to come out next week.A. had been written B . has been writtenC. had written D . has writt

6、en【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完 成时的被动语态。故选B。7. - Why don't we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to itA. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为：一一我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？一一通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C8. Quantities of soil

7、in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。9. The plan for Xiongan New Area of

8、ficially on April 1,2017.A. announced B. was announced C. announces D. is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选Bo10. 103. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center, for the National Games are to be held then.A. will be const

9、ructing B . will have been constructedC. has been constructing D . is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语nextAugust,排除C, D两项，再根据 a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除 A 项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选 B项。11. I wonder why Robert hasn ' t shown up

10、at the interview yet. It' s a pity if he missed一I ' m not sure, but he in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过 了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情 的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为Do1

11、2. - Are the repairs finished yet?-Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B . would completeC. had completed D . had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选 Do13. Have you telephoned your father?-Yes, he back next week.A is expectedB expe

12、ctsC will expectD will be expected【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你给你的父亲打电话了吗? 是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb beexpected to do 现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he 应指的是父亲。根据句意故选 A 。考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。14 scores of times, but Derek still couldn t understand how to use past participle in aconcrete situation.A Having explainedB Having been

13、explainedC Though it was explainedD It was explained【答案】 D【解析】因为有连词 but ，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though 不能和 but 同时使用，所以选D。15 A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for twodays.A are trapping B have been trappedC were trapping D had been trapped【答案】 D【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着

14、生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。 “who _ in the mountains for two days 是定语从句，修饰 ”two tourists ， two tourists 和trap 之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked 可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即 “过去的过去” ，该空应用过去完成时态。综上， D 选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即 “过去的过去”，其表达形式为 had done ，被动语态的表达形式为 had been done 。16 I saw your uncl

15、e take a taxi to the airport. Why didn t you drive him there? I . But my car .A would; was fixedB would have; was fixedC would have; was being fixedD did; was being fixed【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意：-我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？ 我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示 本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用 would have done;而修理汽

16、车是指当他叔叔去机场的 时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。17. Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A. have thought B. are thoughtC. had thought D . were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意： 你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗 ？是的，在现场的35名矿工 中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，

17、用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.18. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by_ lightning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看 起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if （好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语

18、气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语 he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为 D。19. To my, he was not a little at the news that he had won the first prizein the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well.A. astonishment; astonishingB. astonished; astonishingC. astonishment ； astonishedD. astonish; ast

19、onishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是，他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one'sastonishment使某人感到惊讶的是 "；be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶”。故选 C.20. You can ' t move in right now. The house now.A has painted B is paintedC is being painted D is painting【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的

20、被动语态。故C 选项正确。21. The old man was weak after the accident; so he carefully by us.A must be take care of B must take care ofC must look after D must be looked after【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组： take care of/ looked after 照顾“” ；句子主语he 和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态， “情态动词 +

21、be +过去分词” 。故选 D。22. Pity that I haven t got a ticket for the concert tonight. It doesn t matter. I m sure it on TV.A will be broadcastB will broadcastC has been broadcastD is broadcasting【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意： 很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。 没关系，我相信它会在电视上现场直播的。因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时， it 代替 concert ，它与 broadcast 之间是

22、被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。 【点睛】 本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。如本题中，因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时， it 代替 concert ，它与 broadcast 之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。23 The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrow morning. If so, we d better make full preparations for it.D is predictedA

23、 will be predicted B is predictingC has predicted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态及语态。句意： 预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。 如果是这样的话，我们最好做好充分的准备。 A. will be predicted 将被预测； B. is predicting 正在被预测；C. has predicted 已经预测； D. is predicted 被预测。分析句子可知，空格处的主语是thehurricane与动词predict二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。B和C是主动语态，故不正确。根据第二句话可知，飓风明天早上才到，现在还没到，

24、即飓风到达海岸是现在做出的预测，所以要用一般现在时，故选 D。24 They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult .A to solveB solvedC to be solvedD solving【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语be difficult to dosth.难以；很难 后跟不定式，且在此结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故用 to solve 形式。故选A。25 -The pine tree i

25、n front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. It nearly 20 metres.A measuresB is measured C will measure D is measuring【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意： 演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。 是的。它近20 米。measure此处意为 测量，量起来 ；为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it ，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选 A 。26 With the development of science, mor

26、e new technology to the fields of IT.A has introducedB is being introducedC is introducedD was introduced【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意，随着科技的发展，更多新的技术被引进到 IT 领域。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。且主语new technology 与动作 introduce 之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动语态，故选 B。考点：时态和语态考查题点评：动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16 种时态，但是常用的只有9 种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般

27、将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被动语态由助动词 be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be 表现出来。27 Commercial and recreational fishing population sizes and also made individualssmaller, since big fish and smaller ones thrown back.A decreased; keptB had decreased; are keptC has decreased; keepD has decreased; are kept【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语big fish 与 keep 是被动关系，故答案为 D。28 More expressways in Sichuan soon to