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1、牛津版高二牛津版高二 模块六模块六Unit 21. What is happiness to you?2. Do you think happiness lies in the past or in the future? Is the writer an old man? How do you know that?2. Why does the writer think those days were happy? “Golden days”T or F :( )1. He thinks the happiest of his life were the college days in th

2、e countryside in England.( )2. He was so eager to grow up that he had a lot to worry about when he was young. FFschool still very happy even sometimes he felt in a rush to growup and be independent. ( )3. In the writers opinion, health plays an important role in a persons happy life.( )4. He can sta

3、y cheerful because he can still play sport when he was getting old.TFthinks it is hard to stay happy and cheerful when you are ill or old and your body aches. 1. It is nice to look back on my school days . (Line 1) look back on (upon) / look back to 回顾;回首(往事);回忆回顾;回首(往事);回忆e.g. My grandparents often

4、 look back on their bitter life in the old society. look up 向上看;尊敬,仰视;向上看;尊敬,仰视; 好转好转 (尤用于市场上表示价格上升(尤用于市场上表示价格上升, 市场活跃);市场活跃);(在词典、参考在词典、参考 书等中书等中)查寻查寻look down 向下看,俯视;向下看,俯视;Look up to sb 仰慕仰慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人look down on /upon sb. 看不起看不起/轻视某人轻视某人look for 寻找;期望;寻找;期望;look forward to 盼望盼望look into 调查调查2. My

5、 whole life was still ahead of me. (Line 3) ahead of1) (时间、空间时间、空间)在在前面前面 There is a bright future ahead of us.2) 早于早于 I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline.3)领先)领先She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.她总是遥遥领先于班上的同学。她总是遥遥领先于班上的同学。Why?3. I could have done anything . (Lin

6、e 3)could have done 1) “本来可以本来可以” , 过去可以但未实现的事过去可以但未实现的事e.g. You could have made greater progress. (但事实上并没有取得更大的进步)但事实上并没有取得更大的进步)2)“可能已经可能已经” 用于表示对过去某事的猜测用于表示对过去某事的猜测 Where could he have gone? 他能到哪儿去了呢?他能到哪儿去了呢?4. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. (Li

7、ne 10) All I had to do was enjoy my adolescence. (Line 14)完整的句子是:完整的句子是: All (that I had to do )was to go to All that I had to do was to enjoy5. It is hard to stay happy . (Line 16) stay “保持,继续是保持,继续是” 作系动词,其后作系动词,其后加形容词。加形容词。e.g. He never stays angry for long. 他生气时间从来不会长。他生气时间从来不会长。The store stays

8、open until late on Monday.I cant stay awake any longer.6. I felt like I could do anything. (Line 19) feel like sth 想要某物想要某物; feel like doing sth 想做某事想做某事 e.g. Well go for a walk if you feel like it. 要是你愿意,我们可以去散散步。要是你愿意,我们可以去散散步。 I feel like a bottle of apple juice. 我想要一杯苹果汁。我想要一杯苹果汁。7. I wish I cou

9、ld still play sport . (Line 21) wish 希望(不大可能的事)发生;希望(不大可能的事)发生; 怀着(不可能实现的)愿望,怀着(不可能实现的)愿望, 后跟从句常用虚拟语气。后跟从句常用虚拟语气。 e.g. I wish I hadnt eaten so much. 我倒希望我没吃那么多。我倒希望我没吃那么多。 I wish I were taller. 我要是个子高一些就好了。我要是个子高一些就好了。1. What will guarantee peoples health and happiness in the future?It is technology

10、 that will guarantee peoples health and happiness in the future.2. In the future it will take less time to do housework and we will be able to have more time to enjoy staying together with your family. Why?Because there will be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us in the future.3. What do

11、es she think an adult can do while a teenager cant?An adult can make his/her own decisions and do things he/she enjoys. They can have a job that they like and find happiness in being successful at it. Teenagers have to work hard at school and should always be doing or learning things, so they dont h

12、ave time to relax.4. Why does she think it is nice to think the happiest days are still ahead of them? It gives her the motivation to work hard now.Language Points1. When I imagine my future . (Line 1) imagine v. “想象想象” imagine sth; imagine (sbs) doing sth; imagine sth to be; imagine thate.g. The ho

13、use was just as she had imagined it. I had imagined her to be older than that. I can just imagine him saying that.Can you imagine what it must be like to lose your job?2. Technology will guarantee good health and happiness for all. (Line 10) guarantee n. 保证书;保证保证书;保证 v. 保证保证 guarantee sth; guarantee

14、 sb sth; guarantee to do sth; guarantee that ; guarantee sb against/from loss;1) v.e.g.Buying a train ticket doesnt guarantee you a seat. I guarantee to pay off his debt. The watch is guaranteed for two years. The rain guarantees a good cropthis year.Translate:我不能保证你会得到这份工作。我不能保证你会得到这份工作。I cant guar

15、antee you the job. I cant guarantee that youll get the job.I cant guarantee it.2) n. 保证,保证书保证,保证书 e.g.The new television had a guarantee with it. 这台新电视机有保修单。这台新电视机有保修单。Money is not guarantee of happiness.金钱并不保证一定幸福金钱并不保证一定幸福。Blue skies are not always a guarantee of fine weather.蓝天不能总是保证好天气。蓝天不能总是保证好

16、天气。 We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things. (Line 13) assist v. “帮助;协助;援助帮助;协助;援助” assist sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth; assist sb to do sthe.g. Well do all we can to assist you. Well assist you in finding somewhere to live. The course will assist adults to return

17、to the labor market. 这个课程将帮助成年人重返劳工市场。这个课程将帮助成年人重返劳工市场。 handy adj.1) useful and simple to use 简便的,方便的简便的,方便的 eg a handy little tool 好用的小工具好用的小工具 handy tips for removing stains 清除污渍的妙招清除污渍的妙招/窍门儿窍门儿2) Near and easy to reach 手边的,附近的手边的,附近的eg If there is a pen and paper handy, Ill make a shoppinglist.

18、Our house is very handy for the station.3)(not before noun) skilful in using your hands or tools to make or repair things 手巧的手巧的 be handy with sth 善于使用善于使用 be handy around the house 对家里制作修理等杂事很在行对家里制作修理等杂事很在行4) come in handy to be useful 有用处,迟早有用有用处,迟早有用 eg The extra money came in very handy. 这笔额外的钱

19、正好派上了用场。这笔额外的钱正好派上了用场。 Dont throw that awayit might come in handy. 别把它扔了别把它扔了-它或许有用。它或许有用。4. enjoying each others company (Line 16)company c n.公司公司 u n.陪伴陪伴,交往交往e.g. to form a new company We will be glad with your company. in company (with) (和和) 一起一起 He came in company with a group of boys.keep comp

20、any (with) 和和要好要好, 伴随伴随e.g. Never keep company with dishonest persons. Ill keep company with you as far as London Bridge.拓展:拓展: accompany v. 陪伴陪伴 陪同陪同e.g. On the first day of the new term, his father accompanied him to panion n. 同伴同伴,伴侣伴侣e.g. a close companionset goalssmile moreready to help othersh

21、ave a young heartharmony with all kindshave a good sense of humorget online during free timemaintain high confidencefinally, money is not everything1. I have been happy about different things at different times during my life, but my most vivid and happiest memories are those of school days, so I th

22、ink that was the happiest time in my life. (P30):此句为:此句为but连接的连接的并列句。第一个并列分句并列句。第一个并列分句I have been happy about different things at different times during my life是简单句。是简单句。第二个并列分句是复合句:第二个并列分句是复合句:my most vivid and happiest memories are those of school days是主句,是主句,so I think that was the happiest time

23、 in my life是结果状语从句;是结果状语从句;在从句中,在从句中,I think是主句,是主句,that was the happiest time in my life是是think的宾语。的宾语。句子中的句子中的those为指为指示代词,指代本句前面的示代词,指代本句前面的memories,意,意为为“记忆记忆”;同样宾语从句中的主语;同样宾语从句中的主语that也是指示代词,指代主句中的也是指示代词,指代主句中的school days。2. I imagine that the workday will be only four hours long, and everyone can work part-time jobs that are very inter

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