人教版高中英语必修三第一单元知识点

1、精品教育Reading language points1. There is no feast on earth that does not end in parting 天下无不散之筵席。2. Festivals are meant to_ （被普遍认为是 ）celebrate important times of year. are intended toYou_were meant to （ 应该）attend your sister（ s wedding . Why didn u ctome ?Your are meant to take off your shoes when you

2、 enter the laboratory .进入实验室时必须脱掉你的鞋子。why didn ' t youtell Anna the truth ?-I meant to have （told her） .（ 我本来打算） But I was lacking in the courage .In some crowded city like New York ,missing a bus means waiting for almost an hour .我说过要帮你，我说话算数。I said I would help you and I meant it .-You should

3、have thanked her before you left.-I meant B, but when I was leaving I couldn' t find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so3. We held a party to celebrate 庆祝）the history-making victory.to observein celebration of /for the celebration ofcelebrate+宾语（Christmas / one' s birthday / a v

4、ictoryI congratulated you on having passed the exam.我祝贺你通过的考试 .Congratulations to you on having passed the exam.4. 1919年,中国爆发了五四运动.In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.take place发生,举行；侧重于安排或计划而发生的事联想：in place of代替take one ' s place/take the place of接替某人的位置in the first place 用于列举理由）首

5、先，第一点in the last place 最后in one ' s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想I happened to be out when you called me yesterday.The Second World War broke out（爆发）in 1939.I C along the street looking for a place to park when the accident.went;was occurring B. went; occurredC.was going; occurred D. was going; had o

6、ccurred occur表示偶尔发生时为正式用法 .It occurs to sb. that某人突然想起Do you know how the problem came about ? 发生，产生5. have a good/bad harvestFarmers had the grain harvested . It was a good harvest.6. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.=all kinds of festivals and c

7、elebrationsWe sell all kinds of shoes=we sell shoes of all kinds.This kind of singers is popular with the youth.Singers of this kind are popular with the youth. Books of this kind _sell（sell） well in the bookstore. This kind of books _sells（sell） well in the bookstore.7. Most ancient festivals would

8、 celebrate the end of “would " or " used to ”When I was young, I_ would listen to the radio. used toMy father_ used to _ be a heavy smoker before I persuaded him into giving up smoking. would表示过去某一段时间的活动，表示过去常做的事情.因此，用would如无具体的上下文，应有时间状语加以限制.used to主要同现在相比，说明过去如此，现在没有那样的习惯了.8. At that tim

9、e people would starve if food was difficult to find.The lonely old man without children was left to _ starve to death _（饿死）during the Second World War.die of hunger die of starvationThe homeless children are starving for love.10ng for; be in great need of starve for sth渴望获得某物，缺乏When will the dinner

10、be ready? I' m starving. I have been starving to explore outer space since childhood.9. Today' s festivals have many origins, some religiousthree hours ' walk a ton ' s weight China ' s opening policy the earth ' s surface the origins of life on earth origin/ originalseason/

11、seasonal nation/ nationalreligion/ religious danger/ dangerous humour/ humorous10. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. The dead should be honored, or they would return to do harm. the dead/living/rich/poor/injured/wounded/disabled/sick the+adj.有时候表示一类人或事物，谓语动词用复数1

12、1. satisfied/ satisfying/ satisfactoryHe felt that nothing he did would satisfy his girlfriend.Mr Yang _ was satisfied with _ （满意）the student" s satisfying/ satisfactory _answer.He gave a satis巾ed 碱意的）smile.I was satisfied to get a timely answer .what he has done is 一 far from satisfactory._ （远

13、非让人感到满意）。 To our satisfaction ,（让我们感至U满意的是）she got the first place in the competition .12. Who might return either to help or to do harm . do harm to sb.= harm sb.=be harmful to sb.The waste may do harm to/harm our health.If you try to solve the problem in this way, it will do more harm than good. d

14、o good to sb=do sb good do wrong to sb=do sb wrongMy chest C when I make a deep breath, doctor.A. harms B. wounds C. hurts D. injuries13. in memory ofThe monument was set up in memory of the little hero who died in the war. have a good /bad memory for bring back memories 联想： 歌颂为纪念 为庆祝为寻找负责 支持拥有代替就而言

15、需要 in praise of inhonor ofincelebration ofin search ofin charge of in favor/support ofin possession of in placeof in terms of in need of14. This will lead the ancestors back to earth.The dog led the blind athlete to the destination. lead sb to +someplace 带领通往 /到All roads lead to Rome.What led you_ t

16、o change your mind（改变注意）? lead sb to do sth 使做His careless attitude could lead to him losing his job .佚去工作）.lead to sb doing sth导致某人做某事勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。Hard work/Industry leads to success ,while laziness leads to failure在旧社会，大部分的农民过着困苦的生活In the old days , most peasantsled/lived a dog ' s/poor life

17、.15. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “ bones " on them. With +宾语+介词短语（宾补）The professor came up to the classroom with a book in his hand _行里拿着一本书 ）She saw a river with red flowers and green grass on both sides _两岸长着红花和绿草 ）1.He used to sleep - wi

18、th all the windows open.（窗开着） with +object（宾语）+adj.1.1 fall asleep last night with the light on .（灯亮着） with +object（宾语）+adv3. _ With so many things to buy（有很多东西要买）,she asked her friend for help.with +object+to do4. With time going on （随着时间的推移），I am totally familiar with the new city.with +object+doi

19、ng5. The new apartment takes on a new 100k with so much furniture decorated _.您么多家具装饰 ） with +object+doneThe murderer was brought in, with his hands_D behind his back.A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tied D. tied16. a wedding feast1. The concert was a real feast for music lovers.a feast for eyes

20、/earsShe stood feasting her eyes on the wonderful view by the West Lak砍饱眼福17. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_ offer me help/help to me.（帮助）They_ offered a reward （悬赏）for the return of the lost jewels.I can ' tafford a new house with such

21、a high price.The government needed to_ provide（提供）these old people with food and clothes. Electricity should be _ supplied _（供应）enough to local people in case some urgent things occur. 18. in old beliefs about I admire his absolute _ belief in （信念）what he works on.belief U.N. trust in a person/thing

22、 信任Peoples in the mid-east countries have different_ religious beliefs（宗教信仰）so they often hold very strong political beliefs.have/hold belief that 相信have （no） belief in （不）相信beyond belief 难以置信shake one s belief in动摇某人对的信心19. They can dress up and o to their neighbor ' s homes to ask for sweets.1

23、 .The little girl would like to_ dress （herself） up as （打扮成）an angel.2 .He preferred to_ dress up in （穿服装打扮 ）ancient clothing at the costume ball. So he_ was dressed in 穿着）white to attend the ball.3 . The pretty bride was wearing_ a white wedding dress（白色的婚纱）which attracted many people; s attention.

24、_ Putting on his coat , he went out .She looks very beautiful _ wearing /having on the red coat .The mother cooked the meat and _ dressed 二 the boy in a hurry .A in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed20. play a trick/tricks onPeo

25、ple often play tricks on/upon t heir friends on April Fool' s Day.Zhao Benshan played some tricks 把戏）and tricked Fan Wei_into （欺骗）buyinga fake watch.Fan Wei_ was tricked out of（被骗走）1000 yuan.cheat sb into doing sth. cheat sb out of sth.21. Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of On/upon his

26、arrival （ 某人至U达 ）at the airport, a lot of fans already waited for the famous star.The first arrivals at the concert got the best seats.22. the leader who helpedgain India ' s independfoirceBritain gain+experience/wealth/money/weight/respect/supportNo pains,no gainsNowadays, the youth want indepe

27、ndence from 融立）their parents. to be independent of23. People are grateful because their food is gathered and the agricultural work is over.He is gathering materials for a new book.All the children_ gathered round（围在周围）the old man to listen to the story of Monkey King.gather in 收获gather together聚集起来g

28、ather up收拾起来She' s Dmore than two hundred Chinese stamps since she came here.A. gathered B. gathering C.collecting D. collectedgather把零散的人或物聚集起来.collect精心地有选择地收集物，不用与人24. awardShe showed us the awards she had won.Mary got/received/won an award and was able to finish her study abroad.n.奖品，奖项，奖金，助

29、学金The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan. vt.授予裁定award sb sth= award sth to sb reward 回报 才艮酬25. When people admire the moon.The poor admire 俵慕）the rich' s life while sometimes the rich admire the poor' s easy life.If you watched the Spring Festival Gala, you would _admire Z

30、hao Benshan _for（钦佩）hissense of humor.26. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to theend of Although my grandpa is in his nineties, he is still _ full of energy/an energetic person _.健力充沛 ） The moment I am looking forward to is coming at last.look up to look into

31、 look through look on asstick to/lead to/object to/refer to/belong to/pay attention to/be used to/be accustomed to/get down to/ devote to27. clothing/clothes/clothOur clothing protects us from the cold in the winter. 衣服总称These clothes were newly made as our school uniform.穿的衣服He will take three yard

32、s of cloth to make a suit.布料cloth:布料 a piece of cloth/a table clothclothing:服装总称，除衣裤外还有帽子，鞋袜.没有复数形式，后面接单数a piece/an article of clothingclothes统指身上的各种服装，包括上衣，裤子，内衣等.复数名词，不能直接与数词连用，后面要 接复数名词.28. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow虚拟语气（从句所用的时态比前面真

33、实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.）He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.He talks as if/though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.2.陈述语气表（示很可能的事实就用陈述语气，）It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.29. be proud of our customsCustoms 海关Social customs are different from country to country.It is the custom （for sb） to do st