广州番禺2019年中考一模英语试题(含答案)

1、2019番禺区一模英语试题、语法选择I used to have 1 interesting and smart friend Lucy. But I refused 2 with her because she was always complaining! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I have found I just can't be her friend. Her world is 3 of "buts. For example

2、, the trip was nice, but the drive was 4 long. I didn't realize 5 her complaints were silently changing me.Months ago, my best friend May was listening to me complaining about Lucy 6 she got really angry. "Either break up with her, or leave me alone." She shouted 7 me, "I'm ti

3、red of listening to your complaining." Her honesty 8 me, and I began to keep myself away from Lucy. 9 , I did forget her.Now I try to remain happy and positive about life, and find friends of the same. There's been scientific research showing that people 10 find reasons to be thankful for t

4、heir lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it 11 into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 12 .Some people take "gratitude walks" every day, where they think about 13 lives in a positiv

5、e way. By 14 a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and toward what makes you happy. Then you 15 have a beautiful life.1.A. /B. aC. anD.the2.A. playB. to playC. playingD.plays3.A. fullB. fillC. fullyD.filled4.A. muchB. evenC. stillD.too5.A. whichB. whatC. thatD.ho

6、w6.A. ifB. afterC. unlessD.until7.A. withB. atC. onD.in8.A. surpriseB. surprisesC. surprisedD.was surprising9.A.lateB. laterC. latelyD.latest10. A. whenB. whyC. whoD.which11.A. to comeB.comesC.comeD. coming12.A. badlyB.worseC.worstD. the worst13. A. theyB.theirsC.theirD. themselves14.A. developB. de

7、velopsC.to developD. developing15.A. canB.mustC.shouldD. have to二、完形填空One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the 16 of him, I could tell that he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bu

8、s stop, but looked like that he had no money to 17 the bus."That's a very 18 car." He said. He was badly-dressed but looked satisfied. I answered, "Thanks," and then 19 cleaning my car. I thought he would ask me for money, but that never came.After a while, I said to 20 ,&quo

9、t;Ask him if he needs help." I was sure that he would say "yes" "Do you need any help? "l asked. He answered in two 21 but meaningful words "And you?" I had been feeling high, successful and important until those two words 22 me. I did need help, and maybe it was n

10、ot for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 23 my wallet and gave him enough money to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.This homeless stranger taught me an important lesson. No matter how much you 24 , no matter what you have achieved, you need help, too. No matter how little you have,

11、 no matter how your life are f川ed with 25 even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.16. A. words17. A. buyB.soundsB. takeC.C.actionsdriveD. looksD. stop18. A. niceB. oldC.commonD.cheap19. A. finishedB. stoppedC.continuedD.began20. A. himselfB. itselfC.herselfD. myself21. A. harmfulB.

12、 strangeC.newD. simple22. A. examinedB. shockedC.createdD. believed23. A. went outB. found outC. took outD. worked out24. A. eat25. A. shynessB. haveB. happinessC. useC.sadnessD. thinkD. problems三、阅读第一节阅读理解（A）My daughter, 15, has been in karate （空手道）since the first grade, and has been in high honor

13、and gifted classes. My 11-year-old son, Tom, for years would fight with me over everything. If I said the sky was blue, he would say it was black. For years he was falling several subjects. We took games away, then TV and finally the smart phone; we tried a reward program, but nothing worked long. H

14、e would bring a grade up to get all his things back, and then go back to where he had been.My daughter told me one day to bring him to her karate class, and maybe life in the martial arts （武术）would help him turn around. At first he didn't like it because he had to ask for permission to do everyt

15、hing and he had to say "yes, sir" and "no, sir" for everything. He even had to respect his sister because she was of a high level. So he wanted to stop. However, my husband told my son, "If I can do this at the age of 40, so can you." And since then my husband would lea

16、rn martial arts three or four times a week with them.My son learned so much about a better way of living: respecting others, following the rules, and above all, respecting himself. I am proud to say both of my kids are now high honor students, and we could not be closer than we are.There is always a

17、n answer to your problem. If you do your research or just ask another person, or even a kid for help, you will find it. And when it comes to our kids, the right answer is always worth finding.26. Before Tom learned karate,.A. he didn't have a good sense of colourB. his parents tried many ways to

18、 change himC. he studied very hard to please his parentsD. he didn't show any interest in physical exercise27. What does the underlined word "reward" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. WorthB. Praise.C. Punishment.D. Prize.28. Why didn't Tom like his karate class at first?A. It was to

19、o tiring for him.B.Hehad no interest in sports.C. He didn't get much freedom.D.Hisfather didn't attend the class.29. Which of the following is the most important of all that Tom has got from learning karate?A. He has learned to respect himself.B.He has known how to obey the rules.C. He has b

20、een closer to his family.D.Hehas become a high honor student.30. Through her son's story, the author wants to tell parents.A. the ways of teaching children to learn to respect othersB. the importance of karate in improving children's characterC. never to give up asking their children to atte

21、nd the martial arts classesD. to communicate with others on how to educate children.(B)Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on

22、 the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry (资源饥渴).Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environment effects. For ex

23、ample, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes and y

24、ou don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight contr

25、ol.Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environmen-ftriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacement for traditional health clubs and modern sports stadiums. Members of green

26、 gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.31. Which of the following does the author most probably like?A. Cycling around a lake.B. Driving a car on the street.C. Playing baske

27、tball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports centre.32. What do you know about golf from Paragraph 2?A. It is unpopular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortage around the world.C. It protects the earth from chemicals and waste.D. It needs water and energy to keep its courses green.33. What does

28、the underlined word "them" in the Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Resource-hungry sports.B. Outdoors sports.C. Environment-friendly sports.D. Indoors sports.34. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD.

29、 it is recommended by friends35. The author writes the passage to.A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports(C)Do you like making paper planes? If you like

30、 origami (折纸 ), we're sure you enjoy making paper planes, too. All it takes is some paper and a new simple supply. And paper planes can be fun tofly around the houses or outside the yard.No one knows for sure when the first paper plane was created. Sometimes, historians give credit to Leonardo d

31、a Vinci. However, paper folding and kite making were both popular in Asia hundreds of years ago, so it's likely that the first paper plane may have been made long, long ago.In some Asian countries, the art of folding paper is called origami. Some people call the art of making paper planes aeroga

32、mi.Since paper planes flow （流动）through the air, they can teach scientists and engineers a lot about basic concepts of flight, engineering and aerodynamics （空气动力学）In fact, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration （NASA）（美国航天航空局）once sent a paper plane into space on a space shuttle!If you are

33、 wondering how a paper plane would fly in outer space, you might be surprised by the answer. According to scientists, paper planes won't actually fly in outer space. Instead, paper planes would simply float in a straight line and could possibly float forever unless they hit another object!The Wr

34、ight brothers also used paper planes to test out their theories about flight before making their first flight. They built a wind tunnel and used paper planes to gain a better understanding of how their plane would operate in the wind.So just how far can a paper plane fly? On February 28, 2012, forme

35、r college quarterback Joe Ayoob set the world record for the longest paper plane flight. He threw a paper plane the entire length of a warehouse, setting the record at 226 feet, 10 inches. That broke the old record by 19 feet, 6 inches!36. The author thinks making paper planes.A. is difficult activi

36、ty for childrenB.has its value to flightC. shows that the Asians are cleverD.is one of the most important discoveries37. Why did scientists send a paper plane into outer space?A. To perform a special task.B.To observe how it would fly.C. To help astronauts.D.To find some pleasure.38. What might make

37、 you want to know about a paper plane in outer space?A. It would fly as we expect.B. It would not move at all.C. It would hit another object.39. Which of the following is true?D. It would float in an unusual way.A. Leonardo da Vinci created the first paper plane.B. NASA once flew a paper plane in a

38、space shuttle.C. The Wright brothers used paper planes to test their flight theories.D. Joe Ayoob set the world record for the longest paper plane flight at 19 feet, 6 inches. 40. What is the best title for the passage?A. The paper plane's influence on flight.B. The history of making paper plane

39、s.C. The invention of planes.D. The art of making paper planes.(D)Become a Scholastic News Kid reporter!How to join the Scholastic News Kids Press Corps for the 2019 school year?The application (申请)process for the 2019 Scholastic News Kids Press Corps is now14 (must be 10 years cOPEN!In order to be

40、considered, you must be between the ages of 10November l, 2019) and complete an application, which includes writing a news story and an essay.Download the 2019 Scholastic News Kids Press Corps Application here.Send your completed entry 俺记)to:Scholastic News Kids Press Corps/ Apply557 BroadwayNew Yor

41、k, NY 10012 3999All applications MUST be postmarked by September 25, 2019. NO LATEAPPLICATIONES WILL BE ACCEPTED!Kid reporters are chosen by Scholastic News Kids Press Corps editors, and 2019 KidReporter team will be announced in early November.Have questions about the application? Email kidspress.A

42、bout the Scholastic News Kids Press Corps:Members of the Scholastic News Kids PressCorps cover news stories for news and select scholastic classroom magazines. The program is open to all students aged 1014 with a desire to be a journalist. The selection of Kid Reporters is based on writing ability,

43、interviewing skills and attention to detail.41. Who is the passage mainly written for?A. Parents.B. Teachers. C. Children.D. Reports42. According to the passage, we can know that.A. applications should be emailed to kidspressB. applicants who fail to meet the deadline will be considered as wellC. ap

44、plicants only need to fill in an application to apply for the postD. decisions will be announced in November43. What can be learned from the passage?A. The address of the Scholastic News Kids Press Corps is 557 Broadway, New York.B. You must be at least 10 years old by September 25, 2019.C. Kid repo

45、rters will be chosen by school teachers.D. You can't send your completed entry until November 1,2019.44. The selection of Kid Reporters will not be based onA. previous experienceB. interviewing skillsC. attention to detailD. writing ability45. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A poste

46、r.B. A website.C. A textbook.D. A storybook.第二节阅读填空Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part inGlobalHandwashing Day. 46 .Well, research shows that not enough people often wash theirhands with soap. Experts believe that leads to the deaths of millions of people e

47、very year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is "the most beautiful invention in public health" 47 Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy at school. 48 This is partly because there aren'tenough resources in poorer countries, butit's

48、also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhoodbut this is what Global Handwa：Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in wash

49、ing their hands to promote the first ever Global Handwashing Day. 49 Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands50A. However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think.B. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessarypart of people's lives and improves the health of millions of people around the world.C