高考作文话题自然灾害

1、【高考必背话题语汇】自然灾害相关单词1. hurricane n .飓风2. typhoon n.台风3. tornado n.龙卷风4. drought n.干旱5. alarm n. 警报6. humid adj.潮湿的7. humidity n. 湿气，湿度8. phenomenon n. 现象9. shake n. 摇；震动10. burst vi. 爆发；爆炸11. ruin n. 废墟12. injure vt. 损害13. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏14. useless adj. 无用的15. shock vt.使震惊16. quake n.地震17. rescue n

2、.救援18. disaster n. 灾难19. shelter n. 掩蔽；藏身处20. bury vt. 埋21. damage vt. 破坏；损坏22. frightened adj. 害怕的相关短语1. thunder and lightning雷电交加2. weather forecast天气预报3. greenhouse effect温室效应4. global warming全球变暖5. right away立亥U;马上6. calm down平静下来7. burst out 爆发8. burst into 突然9. in ruins 废墟10. dig out 挖掘11. giv

3、e out 分发；发出12. prepare for 为做准备13. instead of 代替；不是14. at an end 完结，结束15. a great number of 大量的16. be shocked at对感到震惊17. take shelter from躲避18. break down 垮掉19. crowd in 涌入20. blow down 吹倒相关句子1. This has been the worst in the past decade/ten years.这是十年来最严重的一次。2. It is reported that the heavy rainfal

4、l caused rivers to break their banks, washing away bridges.据报道大水冲垮了堤防和桥梁。3. The rescue work is going on / is still under way救灾工作正在进行。4. In the meantime , people nationwide a re taking an active part in raising funds for disaster areas / people nationwide are actively donating money to the disaster a

5、rea .与此同时，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款。5. It was estimatedthat the economic losses were more than 9.7 billion yuan .估计造成的经¥损失达 97亿。6. In spite of all this , the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster.尽管如此，政府还是号召全国上下支援这次受灾最严重的地区。7. Tens of thousands of people lost

6、 their precious livesowing to the strongearthquake in Sichuan Province .四川大地震使成千上万的人失去了宝贵的生命。8. Fortunately , international societies offered their helping hands shortlyafter the earthquake donating clothes , food and medicine .幸运的是，地震后，国际社会立刻伸出援助之手一一捐赠衣服、食品和药物等。语篇模块On March 5th, 2011, the city of S

7、henyang saw a disaster of snowstorm that had never happened in the past hundred years. The snowstorm lasted for a whole day, greatly affecting the life of people.Early in the morning it snowed heavily. Many vehicles were trapped on the roads. Therefore , people were forced to headfor their destinati

8、ons on foot.Not only were all the flights canceledbutalso many trains were delayed. The city government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the activities of clearing snow. Besides, the city governmenttook all kinds of urgent measures to rescuethe people trapped in the snowstorm toensure thateverything returned to normalas soon as possible. Experiencing such a sever snowstorm, I firmly believe that united, we are strong; divided, we are weak.汉语大意：2011 年 3 月 5 日，沈阳市下了一场百年以来最大的暴风雪。这场暴风雪持续下了一天， 给人们的生活带来了巨大的影响。早