【广东版创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea课件 新人教版选修7

1、Unit 3 Under the sea漫画欣赏漫画欣赏画面描述画面描述 A boy，holding a book titled “Civic Virtue” in the air，cries，“Who lost it？” Just in front of him is another boy，who is throwing banana peel onto the street.Meanwhile a welldressed couple nearby is spitting. 寓意理解寓意理解 Some people ignore civic virtue in society.They

2、have got into the habit of littering and spitting in public places.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？短文填空短文填空 Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters，they never harmed _ attacked people. In fact，they protected _. There was one day _ we were out in the bay during a hu

3、nt and James was washed off the boat. “Man overboard! Turn the boat around.” urged George，_(shout) loudly.orthemwhenshoutingThe sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat. The waves were carrying James further and further away from us. From Jamess face，I could see he was terrifie

4、d of _ (abandon) by us. Then suddenly I saw a shark. “Look，theres a shark out there，” I screamed. “Dont worry. Old Tom wont let it near.” Red _ (reply). _ took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，and when we approached him，I saw James being _ (firm) held up in the water by Old Tom. I cou

5、ldnt believe my eyes.There were shouts of “Well done，Old Tom” and “Thank God” as we pulled James _ into the boat. And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt _ the other killers were still attacking the whale.being abandonedrepliedItfirmlybackwhere.单词拼写单词拼写1Whats youre a salary?2The audience f in

6、panic when the bull got loose.3The bad weather forced them to a their search.4I really dont know how to explain our r .5After r for a time he decided not to go.6This medicine is p if taken in large quantities.7Dont let the noise s you；its only the wind.8All these books need to be p into boxes.9After

7、 a whole days hard work，I d myself home.10Its dangerous for a child to hold a s knife.nnualledbandonelationshipeflectingoisonouscareackedraggedharp.短语填空短语填空1He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didnt know how I could _.2She told me to _ the papers that could be thrown away.3The building wo

8、rk has been _ by the bad weather.4Christmas is _.Mother is busy preparing gifts for her children.help him outsort outheld updrawing close5I like skiing and _，I know it is very dangerous.6When she came back home，she found her house had been turned _ by the burglars.7Its time someone made him _ the ef

9、fects of his actions.8When the girl _ her fathers hand，she fell down.9We have two lessons this morning，but theres some free time _.10I _ flying.Id rather go by sea.in the meantimeupside downaware oflet goin betweenam terrified of.完成句子完成句子1_ (由于受了重伤由于受了重伤)，the whale soon died.(wound)2It took over hal

10、f an hour to get the boat back to James，and when we approached him，I _ _ (看到老汤姆在水中托着詹姆斯看到老汤姆在水中托着詹姆斯)(hold)3_ (我的心急剧地跳动着我的心急剧地跳动着)I felt very exposed in such deep clear water.(wildly)Being badly woundedsaw James being held up in thewater by Old TomMy heart was beating wildly核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1flee vi. 逃走逃

11、走( (离离) ) They were forced to flee from the country.他们被迫逃往国外。他们被迫逃往国外。 搭配搭配 flee from.从从逃走逃走flee to逃到逃到 提示提示 flee没有被动形式没有被动形式 辨析辨析 flee/escape/avoid flee有有“仓皇逃跑仓皇逃跑”多指动作。多指动作。escape指指“脱离或避开即将来临脱离或避开即将来临或近或近 前的伤害，危险，灾祸前的伤害，危险，灾祸”等。等。avoid强调强调“有意识躲避不愉快的有意识躲避不愉快的或或 可能发生危险的事物或情况可能发生危险的事物或情况”。用介词填空用介词填空(

12、1)Many German artists fled _ America at the beginning of World War .(2)They were forced to flee _ where they lived.用用flee，escape，avoid填空填空(3)He _ death in the accident.(4)The enemy _ in disorder.(5)The cat _ being caught.tofromescapedfledescaped2witness vt. 目睹；目击；为目睹；目击；为作证作证 Police are appealing to

13、 any driver who may have witnessed the accident. 警方正呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机出面作证。警方正呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机出面作证。 搭配搭配 witness to (doing/having done) sth.证明某事；证实做了某证明某事；证实做了某 事事 n . 证据；目击者证据；目击者 提示提示witness经常与介词经常与介词to搭配搭配。完成句子完成句子(1)她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品质。她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品质。Her principal was called to _.(2)司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。司机作证说，

14、他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。The driver _ the man enter the building.(3)他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。He has been _ a terrible murder.(4)他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。His good health is _ of the treatment.witness to her good characterwitnessed to having seena witness toa witness to the success3pause vi.&n. 暂停；中止暂停；

15、中止 搭配搭配 pause for停下来做某事停下来做某事 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1)停顿一下后他继续说他的。停顿一下后他继续说他的。 _ he continued his story. (2)他暂时停下来呼吸了一下，然后继续上山。他暂时停下来呼吸了一下，然后继续上山。 He _，then continued up the hill.After a pause paused for breath/to breathe4drag vt. 拖，拉，扯拖，拉，扯(人，物人，物)vi.缓慢前行缓慢前行 The cat was dragging its broken l

16、eg. 那只猫拖着断腿吃力地走着。那只猫拖着断腿吃力地走着。 辨析辨析 drag/draw/pull drag一般指缓慢，艰难的动作，拖的东西一般指缓慢，艰难的动作，拖的东西“笨重笨重”，暗含，暗含“有阻有阻 力力”。 draw多指多指“平稳，从容平稳，从容”地拉，也有地拉，也有“吸引吸引”，“获得获得”等意等意义。义。 pull“拉拉”“”“拖拖”，“拔拔”应用广泛，用一定的力向各种方向的应用广泛，用一定的力向各种方向的移动。移动。 用用drag，draw，pull填空填空 (1)He managed to _ the table into the kitchen. (2)She _ him

17、 by the ear. (3)The sad woman _ herself along the street. (4)We dont want to _ a conclusion with no bases.drag pulled dragged draw5urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策催促；极力主张；驱策 搭配搭配 urge sb. to do sth.催促催促/ /力劝某人做某事力劝某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do sth.催促催促/ /力劝某人做某事力劝某人做某事 派生派生 urgent adj.急迫的急迫的 urgency n敦促；催促敦促；催

18、促 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1)妻子力劝我申请那份工作。妻子力劝我申请那份工作。 My wife urged _ for the job. (2)她敦促我马上去买些蔬菜。她敦促我马上去买些蔬菜。 She urged me _ some vegetables at once.that I (should) apply/me to apply to buy6abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃放弃，抛弃( (某人某人) )，放弃，放弃( (计划、希望等计划、希望等) )；离开；离开 ( (家园家园) )；遗弃；遗弃( (孩子孩子) )；沉溺于；沉溺于 The rese

19、arch plan was abandoned because of the poor conditions. 这项研究被放弃，因为条件差。这项研究被放弃，因为条件差。 识记识记 abandon ones country背弃祖国背弃祖国 abandon (desert) ones friend背弃朋友背弃朋友 abandon ones post放弃职位放弃职位 abandon a ship弃船弃船 abandon a bad habit革除恶习革除恶习 abandon ones hope(plan，idea)放弃希望放弃希望( (计划计划/ /主意主意) ) abandon oneself t

20、o沉湎于沉湎于辨析辨析 abandon与与desert这两个词均有这两个词均有“抛弃、舍弃抛弃、舍弃”之意。之意。abandon指指“永远和完全放弃永远和完全放弃”；desert强调强调“违背诺言，义务违背诺言，义务等等”。quit指指“放弃，退出，离开放弃，退出，离开”，多指突然或不情愿放弃，多指突然或不情愿放弃，也有也有“中止中止”“”“离职，辞职离职，辞职”的意思。的意思。give up指指“放弃放弃”“”“停停止止”“”“献出献出”。用用abandon，desert，quit，give up填空填空(1)Dont _ yourself to despair.(2)The village

21、 was _ because of the flood.(3)He _ smoking and drinking definitely.(4)My daughter _ the idea of going abroad.abandon deserted quitted(或或gave up) gave up(或或quitted) 7opposite adj. 相对的；相反的；对面的相对的；相反的；对面的n相反的人或物相反的人或物 adv.在对面地在对面地prep.在在对面对面 He turned and walked in the opposite direction. 他转身朝着相反的方向走了

22、。他转身朝着相反的方向走了。 搭配搭配 opposite to.在在的对面；与的对面；与相反相反 完成句子完成句子 (1)杂货店在街对面。杂货店在街对面。 The grocery store was _ the street. (2)她相当文静，可她的妹妹正好相反。她相当文静，可她的妹妹正好相反。 Shes rather quiet，but her sister is _. (3)吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。 I sat _ to him during the meal. (4)结果与我们所预料的正好相反。结果与我们所预料的正好相反。 The result was _

23、to what we had expected.on the opposite side of just the opposite opposite opposite8scare v&n. ( (使使) )受惊，惊恐；恐慌受惊，惊恐；恐慌 That noise scared me.那声音吓了我一跳。那声音吓了我一跳。 搭配搭配 scare sb. into doing sth.威胁威胁/ /恐吓某人做某事恐吓某人做某事 scare sb. off/away把某人吓跑把某人吓跑 give sb. a scare吓某人一跳吓某人一跳 be scared of对对感到害怕感到害怕 be scared

24、 to do/doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事 be scared to death吓得要死吓得要死根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)这孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。这孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。The child _ the fierce looking dog.(2)她静静地移动着怕吓走了鸟儿。她静静地移动着怕吓走了鸟儿。She moved quietly to avoid _.(3)说实话，我害怕牙医怕得要死。说实话，我害怕牙医怕得要死。To tell you the truth，dentists _.is scared of scaring the birds

25、 away scare me to death 9reflect v. 映射，反射，思考映射，反射，思考 I need time to reflect on what you offered. 我需要时间来考虑你提出的建议。我需要时间来考虑你提出的建议。 搭配搭配 reflect sb./sth.映照某人映照某人( (某物某物) ) reflect sth. from sth.反射反射 reflect on (upon)沉思，回忆沉思，回忆 完成句子完成句子 (1)She could see her face _(映在水里映在水里) (2)White clothes are cooler be

26、cause they _ (反射热反射热 量量) (3)Take some time to _(考虑你的将来考虑你的将来)reflected in the water reflect heat reflect on your future10aware adj. 意识到的；知道的意识到的；知道的 搭配搭配 be aware of/that.知道，意识到知道，意识到 派生派生 (1)_ adj.不知道的，不注意的不知道的，不注意的 (2)_ n知道，晓得知道，晓得 用用aware的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 (3)It is high time that we should be fully _

27、 of the importance of selfprotection. (4)As is known to us all，health officials all over the world have tried to make people raise _about AIDS. (5)Tom seemed _ of the trouble he had caused， otherwise he would have stopped it. 联想联想 be awake to.觉察到觉察到 be conscious of.发觉发觉，察觉到，察觉到 be sensible of.察觉到察觉到

28、，意识到，意识到 unaware awareness aware awareness unaware重点短语例释重点短语例释1ahead of 在在前面；比前面；比早；比早；比好好 (1)如果你要来，能不能事先告诉我？如果你要来，能不能事先告诉我？ Can you tell me _ if youre coming? (2)我们还要进行十天的强化训练。我们还要进行十天的强化训练。 _ lay ten days of intensive training. (3)在英语方面，她比他强得多。在英语方面，她比他强得多。 She is far _ in English.ahead of timeAhe

29、ad of usahead of him2help out 帮助帮助(摆脱困境或危难摆脱困境或危难) ) If you havent got time to finish，Ill help you out. 如果你来不及做完，我会帮你一把。如果你来不及做完，我会帮你一把。 联想联想 help oneself(to)自用自用( (食物等食物等) ) help sb. into/out of搀扶某人进入搀扶某人进入/ /走出走出 help sb. off./on with帮某人脱去帮某人脱去/ /穿上穿上 help sb. over帮某人越过帮某人越过/ /渡过渡过/ /克服克服 cant hel

30、p it没办法，控制不了没办法，控制不了cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事忍不住做某事cant help but do sth.不得不做某事不得不做某事根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我们职员人手不足时，他总是急人之难。我们职员人手不足时，他总是急人之难。Hes always willing to _ when were short of staff.(2)凯特上周生病了，她的很多朋友都来帮忙。凯特上周生病了，她的很多朋友都来帮忙。Kate fell ill last week；many of her friends came to _.help u

31、s out help out 3sort out 分类；整理分类；整理 (1)咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。 We must _ the good apples from the bad. (2)他有必要整理些资料供我参考。他有必要整理些资料供我参考。 It is necessary that he (should) _ the information for my reference.4let go 松开；放手松开；放手 (1)握紧绳子别松手。握紧绳子别松手。 Dont _ the rope. (2)松手！你把我弄痛了。松手！你把我弄痛了。 _！ You

32、re hurting me.sort out sort outlet go Let go 5watch for 留心找寻，小心等候留心找寻，小心等候 He watched for an opportunity of returning quietly. 他小心等着机会回家。他小心等着机会回家。 联想联想 watch it当心当心 watch out当心，注意当心，注意 watch out for提防，当心；注视找寻提防，当心；注视找寻( (等候等候) ) watch over照看，看守，负责照看，看守，负责 watch ones step小心，谨慎行事小心，谨慎行事 on the watch(

33、for)提防，当心提防，当心 keep(a) watch on监视监视 用用watch相关短语填空相关短语填空 (1)_！ Theres a car coming. (2)Youd better wait and _ a better chance. (3)Hes _ his fathers sheep.Watch out watch for watching over6hold up 举起；抬起；承受住；支撑；维持；保持良好；阻举起；抬起；承受住；支撑；维持；保持良好；阻 挡；使停顿；耽误挡；使停顿；耽误 观察下列句子，说出观察下列句子，说出hold up在句中的含义。在句中的含义。 (1)

34、The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question. (2)The chair was too weak to hold him up. (3)I hope the fine weather will hold up. 提示提示 hold up作作“阻挡，使停顿，耽误阻挡，使停顿，耽误”解时，常用被动语态。解时，常用被动语态。 (4)We were held up for five minutes in a traffic jam. 答案：答案：(1)举起举起(2)承受，支撑承受，支撑(3)持续；维持持续；维持(4)阻塞阻塞联想联想

35、 keep up继续，坚持继续，坚持take up开始从事于；占据；拿起开始从事于；占据；拿起bring up抚养，培养抚养，培养make up组成；编造；化妆组成；编造；化妆pick up拾起；学会；得到；拾起；学会；得到；( (用车用车) )去接，搭载去接，搭载put up搭建起；张贴；投宿搭建起；张贴；投宿set up建立，建造建立，建造show up露面，出席露面，出席throw up呕吐呕吐turn up出现，出席；调高出现，出席；调高( (音量音量) ) 7in between 在两者之间在两者之间 Youd have a good view of the sea from her

36、e except for the block of flats in between. 要不是隔着这座公寓大楼，大海的景色就可以从这里一览无要不是隔着这座公寓大楼，大海的景色就可以从这里一览无 遗。遗。 Society is made up of a variety of people；some are good， others bad，and still others in between. 社会是由形形色色的人组成。有些人很好，有些人很坏，也有社会是由形形色色的人组成。有些人很好，有些人很坏，也有 些人介乎两者之间。些人介乎两者之间。8call out 大声叫喊，大声说出大声叫喊，大声说出

37、 联想联想 call for叫某人来，去取，邀约；需要，要求叫某人来，去取，邀约；需要，要求 call in来访；召来，请来来访；召来，请来 call off喊走，叫喊走，叫走开；取消走开；取消 call on访问访问( (某人某人) )；号召；号召 call up给给打电话；使想起打电话；使想起( (往事往事) ) 用用call的短语填空的短语填空 (1)The injured cat _. (2)Because of the floods，we _ the exams. (3)Dad will _ me at 12 oclock. (4)He waited long before he w

38、as _.called out called off call for called in 疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a sharp drop to the sandy ocean floor. 水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直降到满是水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直降到满是 沙子的海底。沙子的海底。 点拨点拨 where此处引出地点状语从句。地点状语从句一般放在主此处引出地点状语从句。地点状语从句一般放在主 句之后，但在一些谚语中或表示抽象

39、意义的句子中，常把地点句之后，但在一些谚语中或表示抽象意义的句子中，常把地点 状语从句放在主句之前。此时的状语从句放在主句之前。此时的where大体相当于大体相当于in/at the place where，所以不可像引导定语从句的，所以不可像引导定语从句的where那样换成那样换成in/at which。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。有志者，事竟成。Where others are weak，he is strong.别人的弱点正是他的优势。别人的弱点正是他的优势。(1)请你待在原地。请你待在原地。Please stay _.(2)

40、你要让这个小孩待在你能看得见他的地方。你要让这个小孩待在你能看得见他的地方。You must keep the little child _.(3)不要把药瓶放在孩子们够得着的地方。不要把药瓶放在孩子们够得着的地方。Dont leave the medicine bottle _.where you arewhere you can see himwhere the children can get it2Being_badly_wounded，the whale soon died. (PP.2017) 鲸因为受了重伤，没过多久就死了。鲸因为受了重伤，没过多久就死了。 句型句型 beingdone.(.(作原因、时间等状语作原因、时间等状语) ) 说明完成式为说明完成式为having been done 根据中文意思完成英语句子。根据中文意思完成英语句子。 (1)当被问到谁偷了钱时，这个年轻人沉默了。当被问到谁偷了钱时，这个年轻人沉默了。 _ who stole the money，the young man kept silent. (2)由于受到很好的照顾，这些树长得越来越壮。由于受到很好的照顾，这些树长得越来越壮。 _，the trees are growing better and better. (3)约翰被关在监狱许多年