航空机务常用英语大全汇总完整版

1、航空机务常用英语大 汇总更换 replaced飞机A/C （是aircraft的英文缩写形 式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查transit check定检 scheduled maintenance 发现found或：revealed （注：对已发生事 悄的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作inoperative缩写I0P工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting

2、不能 fail to或 can， t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according to；维护手册AMM 件号 part number 缩写 P/N 时控件 time control part 拆下 removed安装 installed上件part on下件 part off 放行标准 DDG （是 dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL （是minimum equipmen t list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 release d因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足due time sh

3、ort没有备件lack parts或 no spare partsavailable 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障defer defect 保留项 U defer item保留期限due time 操作测试 operational test关闭保留项 LI close deferred item撤消保留项 LI rescind deferred item前部forward缩写fwd后部after缩写aft左left缩写L或LH右right缩写R或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboa

4、rd缩写I/B外侧outboard缩写0/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear缩写LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test系统测试 test for system正常normal或OK异常 abnormal在空中in flight在地面 on ground地面检查GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件 interchangedeewith-（不同机间）对串件exchangedwith， 或 robbedfrom更新数据库u

5、pdated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto安装测试 test for installation选择select （注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button放电刷static （静电）discharge （排放）wick旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放 release顺时针clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset致 agree不一致 disagree彳、对称 asymmetric卡阻jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column操纵杆 con

6、trol column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘 steering wheel遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整readjust销子pin例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻 resistor线路wire在之间 betweerrmd引线lead跳开关 circuit breaker （断路器）brake failure刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽n ut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落 fall off 拧紧

7、 tighten 丢失 lost 或 mi ssing 鸟击 birdstrike 凹坑 dent 损坏 damaged 烧蚀 burn through 扎伤 puncture d烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露leak （注：也常用名词leakage）&是and的简写符号，表示“和”，又”等意思No.是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1 号为No. 1机长 captain副驾驶first o

8、fficer缩写F/0观察员observer飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身 airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱cabin或 passenger compartment座位seat排row （如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle乘务员attendant地板floor天花板ceiling 隔板 partition 厨房galley 厕所toilet 驾驶舱cockpit 货舱cargo 轮舱wheel well缩写W/W 设备舱bay

9、ATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写 a/c 空调厲仓 air-conditioning pack 自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator 出气活门 air outlet valve 排气活门exhaust valve 温度控制活门TEMP COXT valve 弓I气 bleed air自动 automatic 缩写 AUTO人工manual正常normal缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写 ALTN设备冷衣卩 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶

10、分配管 overhead distribution duct进气管inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum增Lk pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差扌旨示器 differential press indicat 风挡 windshield or客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cy

11、cle machine缩耳ACM 主分配管 main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outletoverheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门re

12、lief valveATA22自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic缩写HYD副翼 aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper配平调节活门 trim modulating valve失速管理 stall management机长 captain娱乐系统 entertainment system选呼 s

13、elect call 缩写 SELCAL副驾驶first officer缩写F/0观察员observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switc h俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit協匕开关 circuit breakerATA23通信通信 communication旅客广播passenger address缩写PA天线 antenna磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘

14、务员面板attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/datd relay呼叫电门call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unitATA24电源设备 equipment电源 electrical po

15、wer电瓶 battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机 static inverter夕卜电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power contro1 unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger sea

16、t过道aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit站位 station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator驱动电动马达drive electric motor翼尖 wing tip头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探

17、测器 overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27飞

18、行控制飞行控制flight control 机翼wing升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat 缩写 LE sla t后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap 缩写 TE fl ap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出extend收起 retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicato r襟翼收放测试 test for R/E （retract/ e xtend的缩写形式）flap

19、s预位arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor燃油系统面板fuel system panel失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control va lve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank力口油扌旨示 fueli

20、ng indicator预选 preselect大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液圧作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump圧力控制活门 pressure control valve压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator加油喷嘴ref

21、uel nozzle热交换器 heat exchanger故障探测 fault detector排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器 to

22、tal temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-thrott le switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor swit ch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R sidewindow heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪 flight re

23、corder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war ning时钟显示clock display主警告 master cautionATA32起落架打印机printer测试接头 test connector 起落架landing gear缩写LDG耦合器coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed机轮wheel主轮 main wheel显示组件display unit转弯 steering固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flightdata recorder控制杆位置传感器control column posit io

24、n sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interl ock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position se nsor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal pos ition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch前轮 nose wheel左夕卜 left outboard 或 left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或 left inside右夕卜 right outb

25、oard 或 right out side（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right inside 刹车brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear防滞 anti-skid空/地继电器 air/ground relay起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retracti

26、on收放测试 test for R/E （retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹cracks超限 out of limits在范围内within limits自动刹车dutobrake刹车保险brake fuse人_E释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯 fau

27、lt light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯I0P light限流器 flow limiter扭力ff torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut 航行灯 navigation light 缩写 NAV ligh人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电

28、门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器 anti skid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve力 11 注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valvet防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明

29、灯emergency light机身灯 fuselage light隔离活门 isolation valve 转弯灯 turnoff light防滞活门 antiskid valve 尾灯 tail light往复活门shuttle valve窗灯 window light 荧光灯 fluorescent lampATA33 灯灯 light地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base闪光灯 strobe light灯架 lampholder地图灯cap light无线电高度接收机radio altitude recei灯组

30、件 light module明 bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34导航导航 navigation 缩耳 NAV天线 antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道 glide slope扌旨点信标 marker beaconver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude tra nsmitter antenna气 象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线

31、电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制 inflation control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generatorATA36气源系统气源 pneumatics氧气压力

32、扌旨示 oxygen pressure indicato引气活门 bleed air valve旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask 氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen system panel双Ik力指示 dual pressure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler controlvalve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch安全销safety pin压力调节器 pressure r

33、egulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit 旅客服务组件 passenger service unit恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU 引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valve预冷控

34、制活门 precooler control valve地面气源 ground pneumatic超压释放活门 overpressure relief valv废物箱waste tankATA38水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater水压缩机 water compressor水量扌旨示 water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control han

35、dle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门IOP/TEST switch 逻辑控制组件logic control module 压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit switch水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet

36、 actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door positio窗 windown switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门| J do

37、or登机门entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trim门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡

38、流控制装置vortex control device缩 写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱oil tankATA56 窗风扇罩fan cowl备用电源继电器alternate power relay较链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine as sembly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸 cyli

39、nder转速 revolution per minute 缩耳 RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & contro1燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导

40、线束 wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头plug风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门 differential pressure switch电子发动机控制electronic engine cont rol缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitter高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearancevalve 缩写 HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearancevalve 缩写 L

41、PTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valve反推 thrust reverserATA74点火点火 ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch 发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve缩写VBVATA76发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77发动机指示

42、发动机指示 engine indicatingATA78排气排气 exhaust套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil 润滑剂1 ubricant润滑lubrication滑油 管路oil line探测器detector回油sea venge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/ 燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat excha nger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sens or

43、 滑）由压力表 oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器Oil cooler滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告 电门 oil filter bypass warning switch 滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quan tity transmitter 润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句检查发现1.航后 检查发现左后航行灯不亮。Postflight ch eck found L AFT NAV light not on. 2.短 停检查发现右前

44、轮见线。Transit check f ound R nose wheel exposed threads 3. 航前检查发现2号ATC故障。Preflight c heck found No. 2 ATC fault. 4.航后检查 发现左外刹车组件指示销磨损超标。Postf light check found L outboard brake AS SY indicating pin worn out of limits 5.航后检查发现左起落架一液压管漏油超 标。Postflight check found a hydrauli c line of L LDG leakage out o

45、f limits. 更换（件），检查/测试正常1.短 停更换前轮，检查正常。In transit repl aced R nose wheel, check OK. 2.更换 2 号ATC收发机后，测试正常.After replac ed No. 2 ATC transceiver, test OK. 3.航 后更换左主轮，检查正常。Replaced L ma in wheel in postflight, check OK. 4更 换左外刹车组件，增压检查正常。Replace d L outboard brake ASSY, pressurizati on check OK. 5.更换左发右

46、点火导线，测 试正常。Replaced L engine right ignit ion lead, test OK. 6.更换前起落架减振 支柱充气活门，地面检查无渗漏。Replace d nose gear shock strut charging valv e, no leakage in GND check. 7.更换左 发17号风扇叶片，地面检查正常。下：M/ W3U62, M/W30966Replaced L engine No. 17 fan blade, GND check OK. part of f： M./W31162, part on： M/W309668.更 换APU起

47、动机，启动APU工作正常。Repla ced APU starter APU start OK.参考/ 按更换（件），测试1.根据 工卡3821040001,更换电子/电气冷却供 气风扇气滤，通电测试正常。Per job car d 3821040001, replaced E/E cooling fa n air filter, test ok. 2.参考 AMM33-43 -11,更换左后航行灯灯泡，通电测试正 常。Refer AMM33-43-11, replaced L AFTXAV light bulb, power-on test OK. 3. 按工卡505005921 NR/1,

48、更新FMC导航数 据库。Per to job card 505005921 X/R 1, updated FMC XAV database. 4.参考 AM M32-31-00,更换液压管，测试无渗漏。Re f AMM323100, replaced hydraulic lin e, no leakage found in test. 5.根据工 卡37B241112A内容，更换时控件电瓶，安 装固定测试工作正常。Refer job card 37 B241112A, replaced battery, test for installation OK.检查发现故障，按保留，号/类别，同意放行

49、 1短停发现前服务话筒失效，按MEL23-20 保留,保留号 GY05-0040. Transit found FWD dttendant microphone malfunctio n, ref MEL23-30 defer, No. GY05-0040.2.按MEL34-36保留，C类，同意放行。Per MEL34-36 defer category C, releas ed. 3.按航线维护手册，操纵测试正常，渗 油量符合放行标准，同意放行。Per AMM, control test OK, leakage within limit s, released.按.，更换件，测试正常，撤消/

50、关闭保留1.按AMM23-2 0,更换前服务话筒，测试正常，撤消GY0 5-0040 保留。Refer AMM23-20, replacedfwd attendant microphone, test OK, r escind defer item GY05-0040. 2.更新 F MC导航数据库，通电测试工作正常，右HI S地图方式正常，并关闭MEL保留。Updat e FMC NAV database, power-on test 0 K, R HIS map OK, closed defer item. 3.清洁并重装左GPS天线，地面测试正常，撤消000573页上的GY050113保

51、留。Cleanand reinstall L GPS antenna, GND tes t OK, rescind defer GY050113 on page 000573.遭遇鸟击1.雷达罩和右发进气道 口有鸟击痕迹。Check found birdstrike on radome and R engine air inlet. 2.地 面检查雳达罩和右发进气道正常，右发风 扇叶片正常，涵道正常。GND check found radome & R engine normal, engine fan blades & bypass normal. （件）不工作/故障/故障灯亮1.左发右点火

52、 器不工作。L engine igniter INOP. 2.右 HIS 地图显示故障。R HIS map display f ault. 3.巡航过程发现左右管道压力相差 过大。When cruised, found L & R duct pressure much different. 4.设备冷却系 统供气正常位不工作。Equipment coolingsystem supply air INOP on NORM. 5.第 二部应答机ATC FAIL” 灯亮。No. 2 tran sponder ATC FAIL” light on. 6.空中 气象雷达失效。In flight weat

53、her radar failed. 7.副翼操纵作动筒漏油。Ailero n control actuator leaked fluid. 8. 自 动驾驶B通道无法接通。Autopilot chann el B can* t engage. 9.空调流量小,制 冷效果差。Air-conditioning flow smal 1, cooling poor.发现故障原因1.航后发 现前起落架镜面太低，结果发现是充气活 门锁不死漏气所致。Postflight found no se gear mirror too low, check found d ue charging valve csn

54、t lock, leak a ir. 2.航后发现左外主轮扎伤见线。Postfl ight check found L outboard main whee 1 exposed threads due punctured. 3.短 停发现右外主轮磨损见线。Transit check found R outboard gear exposed thread s due wearing. 4.航后检查发现左主轮磨 损见线。Postflight check found L main gear exposed threads due wearing.为 判断故障/因为航材缺件，对串 件，测试1.与B-5041飞机对串磁带放 像机，通电测试正常。Exchange tape rep roducer with A/C B-5041, power-on tes t normal. 2.为判断B-5067自动刹车故 障，将P2-2面板与B-5041对串，通电测 试正常。For t roublesho oting auto brake fault of A/C B-5067, robbed P2-2 fro m A/C B5041, power-on test OK. 3.由于 航材缺件，为判断故障，左右发对串引气 调节器，试车检查右发引