水泥厂常用英文

1、窑头kiln endkiln hood section窑头罩firing hood窑尾back-end of kiln烟室fed end chamber窑口kiln mouth窑口护铁outlet guard iron液压挡轮hydraulicthruster筒体shell窑口冷却风机nose ring fan挡砖圈inlet end ring托轮瓦lining tile衬瓦 轮带tyre风温air temperature二次风温primary air temperature入口温度entering temperature三次风管recoup duct入口压力entering pressure

2、生料磨raw mill原料raw materials选粉机separator窑kiln熟料冷却机clinker cooler悬浮预热器suspension preheater滑瓦支座slide shoe bearing托轮支座supporting wheel bearing辊压机roller press筒辊磨tube rouer mill _立式辊磨机vertical roller mill袋收尘filter料位计sonding device提升机lift( 生料 ,熟料，水泥）库 silo拉链机drag三次风tertiary air二次风second wind一次风primary wind转

3、子秤rotary weigher火嘴burner普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary portland cement石灰石limestone干法工艺dry process半干法工艺semi-dry process窑kiln悬浮预热器suspension preheater分解炉(new suspension preheater) precalciner旋风筒cyclone强化悬浮预热器reinforced suspension preheater冷却机cooler窑尾kiln end窑头kiln exit预热带preheating zone分解带calcining zone烧成带burning zo

4、ne冷却带cooling zone碳酸盐分解decarbonation烧结sintering游离钙free lime熟料clinker入窑料kiln feed粉尘dust（碱）旁路放风alkali by-pass发挥份volatile matter（氯）旁路放风chlorine by-pass热耗heat consumption熟料矿物clinker mineral阿里特alite贝里特belite白色间隙物质白色中间体light interstitial material黑色间隙物质 :黑色中间体dark interstitial material固溶solid-solution急热quic

5、k burning慢热slow burning转变温度transition temperature慢冷slow cooling急冷quide cooling回转窑rotary kiln石灰饱和系数lime saturation factor水泥cement硅酸盐水泥、一般水泥portland cement天然水泥natural cement( 高) 铝水泥alumina cement矿渣水泥slag cement普通水泥ordinary cement快硬水泥rapid hardening cement气体gas燃气fuel gas天然气natural gas浇铸料castable耐火泥refr

6、actory mortar铬砖chrome brick耐火粘土砖chamotte brick普通砖common brick燃烧器、喷嘴burner一次风机burner fan窑马达kiln motor减速机reducer慢转装置inching device冷却风机cooling fan金属输送机metallic conveyor颗粒层收尘器gravel bed filter漏风air leakage砖衬brick lining碎砖debrick嵌上keying赤点red spot游离钙free CaO立升重liter weight热量heat表观比重、假比重apparent density烧成

7、burning, sintering烧窑车间kiln department干法工序dry process湿法工序wet process预热器preheater悬浮预热器suspension preheater强化型悬浮预热器reinforced suspension preheater窑kiln回转窑rotary kiln立窑shaft kiln熟料冷却机clinker cooler风冷冷却机air quenching cooler篦式冷却机grate cooler单筒冷却机rotary cooler篦子grate加湿塔、 (稳定器、调节塔 )stabilizer , conditioning

8、 tower喷水装置water injection device熟料破碎机clinker breaker旋风筒cyclone砖brick耐火砖refractory brick隔热砖保温材料风扫磨自磨机湿法磨低速转动发动机磨机电机主电机选粉机空气选粉机旋风式空气选粉机内部喷水装置粉磨介质钢球衬板仓板隔板样品取样取样器（磨机）端轴细度水分分解炉喷煤管循环风机冷却风机一次风机二次风机透平风机insulating brickinsulating materialair-swept millautogeneous millwet grinding millinching devicemill motor

9、main motorseparatorair separatorcyclone air separatorinternal water injection devicegrinding mediaballliningpartitionsamplesamplingsamplertrunnion shaftfinenessmoisturecalcinerburnercirculation fanooling fanPrimary air fansecondary air fanturbo fan窑系统窑悬浮预热器分解炉旋风筒强化悬浮预热器冷却机窑尾窑头预热带分解带烧成带冷却带碳酸盐分解烧结kiln

10、suspension preheater(new suspension preheater) precalcinercyclonereinforced suspension preheatercoolerkiln endkiln exitpreheating zonecalcining zoneburning zonecooling zonedecarbonationsintering游离钙熟料入窑料粉尘（碱）旁路放风发挥份（氯）旁路放风热耗耐火材料砖浇铸料一次风二次风抽气free limeclinkerkiln feeddustalkali by-passvolatile matterchl

11、orine by-passheat consumptionrefractorybrickcastableprimary airsecondary airextraction air熟料熟料矿物阿里特贝里特clinker mineralalitebelite白色间隙物质白色中间体light interstitial material黑色间隙物质黑色中间体固溶急热慢热转变温度慢冷急冷输送输送堵塞堵塞通过、经过通道、通过混合混合（物）粉磨粉磨操作操作检查检查修理修理dark interstitial materialsolid-solutionquick burningslow burningtra

12、nsition temperatureslow coolingquide coolingtransporttransportationclog (choke)clogging (choking)passpassagemixmix, mixturegrindgrindingoperateoperationinspectinspectionrepair , fixrepair跳闸跳闸增加增加减少减少进入进入、入口出去、出来出口工作、劳动工作、劳动清理清理变换变换修改、改造修改清除清除分析分析落下辅助燃烧炉粉磨粉磨车间粉磨设备原料粉磨水泥粉磨开路粉磨闭路粉磨磨机原料（生料）磨水泥磨球磨（机）管磨（机

13、）多仓磨圆锥形磨棒磨风扫磨自磨机湿法磨低速转动发动机磨机电机triptrippingincreaseincreasedecreasedecreaseenterinletgo out, come outoutletworkworkclean outcleaningchangechangemodifymodificationtake (put)away, clear outclearinganalyzeanalysisfall, dropauxiliary furnacegrindinggrinding departmentgrinding plantraw material grindingce

14、ment grindingopen circuit grindingclosed circuit grindinggrinding millraw grinding millcement grinding millball milltube millcompound millconical millrod millair-swept millautogeneous millwet grinding millinching devicemill motor主电机选粉机空气选粉机旋风式空气选粉机内部喷水装置粉磨介质钢球衬板仓板隔板样品取样取样器（磨机）端轴细度水分分解炉喷煤管烧成烧窑车间干法工序湿

15、法工序预热器悬浮预热器强化型悬浮预热器main motorseparatorair separatorcyclone air separatorinternal water injection devicegrinding mediaballliningpartitionsamplesamplingsamplertrunnion shaftfinenessmoisturecalcinerburnerburning, sinteringkiln departmentdry processwet processpreheatersuspension preheaterreinforced susp

16、ension preheater窑泥灰岩水泥岩石粘土质原料页岩板岩石粘土硅质原料硅石硅砂铁质原料铜渣黄铁矿渣铁矿石红泥石膏萤石蛇纹岩石英红土kilnmarlcement rockargillaceous raw materialshaleslateclaysilicious raw materialsilica stonesilica sandferrous raw materialcopper slagpyrite cinderiron orered mudgypsumfluoriteserpentinequartzlaterite铝矾土bauxite工艺干法工艺dry process半干法

17、工艺semi-dry process湿法工艺wet process余热锅干法窑dry process kiln with boiler悬浮预热器窑suspension preheater kiln预分解窑new suspension preheater kiln干法长窑dry process long kiln立波尔窑Lepol kiln带过滤器和锅炉的湿法窑wet process kiln with filter and boiler湿法长窑wet process long kiln回转窑rotary kiln矿山quarry生料制备工序raw material preparing proc

18、ess烧成工序burning process冷却工序cooling process水泥粉磨工序cement grinding process包装工序packing process装卸工序shipping process, loading process燃料重油heavy oil煤coal褐煤lignite天然气natural gas配料配料proportioning配比proportioning ratio目标值target value水硬率hydraulic modulus硅率silica modulus铁率（铅率）Iron modulus(alumina ratio)活性指数activity index石灰饱和系数lime saturation factor配料计算raw mix calculation生料raw mix破碎、分级破碎crush