选修（6）unit1theArt

1、选修（六） Unit 1 Art 重点单词和短语复习笔记1. faith n. 信任；信心；信念I have great faith in youI know you'll do well.In no case shall we lose faith in the future. 信赖、相信 失去对的信任faithful adj. 忠实的The dog remained faithful to its master. 忠实于某人/某事faithfully adj. 忠实地She has served the family faithfully for thirty

2、years.2. aim (1) n. 目标；目的Teamwork is required in order to . 要达到这些目标需要团队合作。He does everything . 他做事都漫无目的。 以为目标，意在(2) vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲，企图，力求做某事be aimed at doing sth. 旨在；目的在于We must aim at preventing H1N1 from spreading.It seems that you are aiming at being a

3、 linguist. 看来你一心想成为语言学家。The visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two countries.这次访问的目的是发展两国关系。He aims to be a successful doctor. = .他的目标是成为一个成功的医生。【注意】如果主语是人，做状语时一般用 aiming at/to; 如果主语是物，做状语时一般用 aimed at/to .【考例】1). The president is now on a visit to Russia, relations between the two c

4、ountries. (aim) 总统正在访问俄罗斯，只在扩大两国之间的关系。 2). Those girls worked out every morning, . (aim) 那些女孩子每天早晨锻炼是为了减肥.3. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的Its typical of her to be late. 她这个人就是爱迟到。This painting is fairly typical of his early work. 这副画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。 是特有的；是典型的；是的特点typically adj. 典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是The disease t

5、ypically takes several weeks to appear. 这病总是要几个星期才显现出来。4. evident adj. 明显的；明白的It is evident that the policy is a great success.evidently adj. 明显地；显然地evidence n. 证据；根据 显而易见的；清楚的；明显的On the evidence of their recent matches, its certain that the Spanish team will win the World Cup. 从西班牙最近的比赛情况来看，他们肯定在世界

6、杯中夺冠。5. adopt v. 采用；采纳；收养People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 人们开始较少注重宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。Many people are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.许多人都期望能够收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子。In the meeting, all the workers agreed to ad

7、opt a new idea to reform the factory.会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂。adopted adj. 领养的 养子adoption n. 收养；采取区别: adapt改编；使适合；adopt采用，采纳；收养1) His suggestion _by people in many parts of the world.他的建议已经被世界上许多地方的人们采纳。2) Tom _ new life in the city.Tom已经适合了这个城市里新的生活。6. possess v. 拥有；具有；支配Rich people wanted to possess t

8、heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.He was possessed of great self-confidence. 他极有自信。possession n. 拥有Drugs were found in the possession of her.请用possession表示“拥有”的三个短语翻译同一个句子:据报道，那个贪官在不同的城市里拥有多处房产。That corrupt official is reported many houses in different

9、cities. = As is reported in the newspaper, that corrupt official many houses in different cities.= It is reported that many houses in different cities that corrupt official. 考例:Never _, but he always possessed many good friends. (possess) 他从来没有太多的钱财，但他拥有许多好朋友。7. a great deal 大量We are living close to

10、 each other, so I see him a great deal (= much / a lot 在句中做状语).A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Yushu earthquake.a great deal of + u.n.+ V (单数)1) We have spent _ _ on English books.我们在英语教科书上投入了大量的资金。2) _ come from China in America.在美国有许多移民来自于中国。8. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企

11、图He made one last attempt at breaking the world record.I passed my driving test at the/my first attempt.Every time Ive attempted to convince her, Ive failed completely._ 尝试做 ( vt. )= _ 尝试（试图）做某事 ( n. )9. on the other hand 另一方面On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I cant bea

12、r the thought of moving. _ = _ 一方面，另一方面10. predict vt. 预言；预告；预测The economists predicted an increase in the rate of inflation.经济学家预言通货膨胀率将会增长。Its hard to predict whether it will happen. _ a storm is on the way. 据报道，一场暴风雨将会到来。prediction n. 预测；预料11. specific adj. 确切的；特定的He gave us very specific instruc

13、tions.There is a specific tool for each job in that room._ 说得明确些（具体地说）specifically adv. 确切地；具体地；特别地The house are specifically designed for old people.12. figure n. 画像；身材；数字；人物Im dieting to keep my figure. 我正在节食以保持身材。The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter.v. 估计；计算；理解；弄明白I figured

14、that you wouldnt come. 我料想你不会来。I cant figure out why he quit the job. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。_ 理解某人/某事物；弄明白The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off13. in the flesh 活着的；亲自；本人Her appearance in the flesh end

15、ed the rumors about her. 她本人的出现打破了关于她的谣言。In the performance, you can see your idols in the flesh. 表演中，你能够亲自看到你的偶像。14. bunch n. 束，把，扎He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend. _ 挂着一串钥匙15. preference n. U喜爱；偏爱 C 更喜欢的人或物We give preference to applicants with some ex

16、perience.  我们优先录用有经验的申请人.A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.  老师不应偏爱任何一个学生.A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.  北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气.She was chosen in pref

17、erence to her sister as a volunteer for the celebration of the 60th anniversary foundation of our motherland.是她而不是她妹妹被选中成为建国60周年庆典的志愿者。prefer v. 更喜欢1) He _ at home rather than go shopping.他更喜欢呆在家里而不愿去购物。2) In considering people for jobs, _ those with some experience. (preference)在考虑这些工作的人选时，应该优先考虑那些

18、有经验的人16. appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助；上诉；提请注意 1) appeal to (sb. / ones interest(s) / ones eyes / ones attention)（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣；吸引某人的眼球、注意力appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供相关这宗罪案的信息.We are appealing to anyone who saw

19、 the boy to contact us.我们恳请任何看到这个孩子的人与我们联系.We _ to the people of the flood-hit area.我们正在向公众呼吁对向地震灾区的人们伸出援手。2). n. 呼吁；恳求make/launch an appeal 发出呼吁必背短语: 1) _偶然；巧合2) _对有吸引力3) _聚焦于；集中于4) _使某人信服5) _大量；许多（列出尽可能多的说法）6) _脱离；摆脱；放弃7) _拥有8) _企图做某事9) _偏爱；更喜欢10) _亲自；本人11) _对过敏12) _旨在；目的在于13) _一方面，另一方面14）_宁愿重点句子复

20、习笔记1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。2. (1). If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures. (虚拟语气)如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。 (2). Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, bu

21、t without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist. (虚拟语气) 如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris. (倒装句)那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作。4. When peop

22、le first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面。5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit. (be worth + n./doing )这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的。6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took th

23、e place of those that were held in the Middle Ages. 在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观。7. People became focused more on humans and less on religion.人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身，而对宗教的注意力减少了。8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and

24、 achievements.他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。9. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America. (参照2014湖北高考词汇手册，查阅词典，认真复习cover的用法。)它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史， 期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及

25、、非洲和南美洲。11、（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。This place is worth visiting/a visit.This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited.This place is worthy of being visited.It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.The keys:1.have faith in; lose faith in; be/remain faithful to sb./sth. 2. achieve these aims; without aim; with the aim of; He is aimed at becoming/to become a successful doctor. 1). aiming/aimed at expanding; 2). aiming at losing weight 3. be typical of; 4. It is evident that.; 5. an adopted son; 1) has been adopted 2) has adapted to 6. to