九英unit8period2

1、Unit 8Ill help clean up the city parks.Section A3a-4How do you help others?Help the old to go across the road.Give your seat to the old, the children, or the woman who will have a baby.Help cheer up the sick children.Help classmates with schoolwork.Would you like to be a volunteer to help others?Bei

2、ng a volunteer is great!1. How many volunteers are there talked in this article?2. What does Huiping love to do?3. What does Lin Pei want to do when he leaves school? 4. What does Zhu Ming get from being volunteer?3a.Read the article and answer the questions below.Task 1nRead again and find as many

3、phrases in the article as you can. put sth to good useplan tospent time/money doing sthcheer sb up not only but set upput sth offTask 2be home toseveral hours a weeka major commitmentTask 3 你能说出下面句子的意思吗？你能说出下面句子的意思吗？n1.Being a volunteer is great!2. These three students all volunteer their time to he

4、lp other people.3. Huiping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school.4. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.3. Huiping loves to read, and she puts this lo

5、ve to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. (1) put sth to good/bad use “善于善于/不善于利用不善于利用 某物某物”。例如：。例如： We must put our money to good use.(2) by+doing 表示表示“通过做通过做”，by后还可后还可 加名词表示交通方式。例如：加名词表示交通方式。例如： She goes to school by bus. I learn english by listening

6、 to the tapes.4. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.nnot only置于句首时，该句子要用部分倒置于句首时，该句子要用部分倒装语序。此外，装语序。此外，not only . but (also) .连连接的成分要符合平行结构原则；当连接两接的成分要符合平行结构原则；当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循个主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则就近原则”，即和离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一即和离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一

7、致。例如：致。例如： Not only I but also she likes reading.(2) get to 表示一个动作发生的过程。表示一个动作发生的过程。get to do 逐步做某事。例如：逐步做某事。例如： I get to love Sandwiches now. How did you get to learn English?3b. What could they do? NameLovesCouldHuisoccerXiao Tangwriting storiesJoymoviesWeimusicStart a football club.Write stories

8、for the lonely old.To tell various funs in the movies to cheer the patients up. Sing for the old people.4. Pairwork A: Id like to join the school volunteer project,but Im not sure what I should do. B: What do you like doing?A: I like singing.B: Well, you could sing for the old people.一、定义一、定义 动词之后加介

9、词或副词构成短语动词之后加介词或副词构成短语, ,表达表达 一种特定的含义一种特定的含义, ,称为动词短语。称为动词短语。二、分类二、分类 1.1.动词动词+ +介词介词 2.2.动词动词+ +副词副词 3.3.其它类动词词组其它类动词词组 1. 1. 动词动词+ +介词介词look at 看看 look like 看上去像看上去像 look after 照料照料 listen to 听听welcome to 欢迎到欢迎到 say hello to 向向问好问好 speak to 对对说说此类短语相当于及物动词此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语其后必须带宾语,但但宾语无论是宾语无论是名词名

10、词还是还是代词代词，都要放在，都要放在介词之后介词之后。e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children.2. 2. 动词动词+ +副词副词 “动词动词+副词副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（动词（vt.）+副词副词 put on 穿上穿上 take off 脱下脱下 write down 记下记下此类短语可以带宾语此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是宾语若是名词名词,放在放在副词副词前后皆可前后皆可;宾语若是宾语若是人称代词人称代词,只能放在只能放在副词副词的前面的前面

11、。e.g. He took off his coat.B动词（动词（vi）+副词副词 come on 赶快赶快 get up 起床起床 go home 回家回家 come in 进来进来 sit down 坐下坐下 stand up 起立起立此类短语属于不及物动词此类短语属于不及物动词, 不可以带宾语。不可以带宾语。e.g. Come on! The bus is coming!1.由由put引导的短语。引导的短语。put away put on put up put off put into put downput out 常用短语及用法常用短语及用法把把放好放好穿上，把穿上，把放在放在上上

12、举起，表现出，张贴举起，表现出，张贴推迟，拖延推迟，拖延把把放入，把放入，把翻译成翻译成记下，放下记下，放下放出，伸出，熄灭放出，伸出，熄灭2. 由由give引导的短语。引导的短语。give upgive ingive outgive awaygive backgive off放弃放弃屈服，让步屈服，让步分发，散发；用尽，耗尽分发，散发；用尽，耗尽捐赠，赠送；分发捐赠，赠送；分发归还，恢复归还，恢复发出，放出发出，放出3.由由call 引导的短语引导的短语。 call on call up call in call at call for 访问（某人）；号召；要求访问（某人）；号召；要求打电话

13、给打电话给；使人想起；使人想起找来，请来找来，请来访问访问(某处某处);(车，船等车，船等)停靠停靠(某处某处)需要，要求需要，要求.由由take 引导的短语。引导的短语。 take back take after take away take down take up take over take off拿回；使疑惑拿回；使疑惑像像拿走，减去拿走，减去写下，记下；拆卸写下，记下；拆卸占据空间占据空间接过接过；接管；接管脱下；飞机起飞脱下；飞机起飞.由由look 引导的短语。引导的短语。 look after look for look at look into look through lo

14、ok out look out of look up look like照顾，照料照顾，照料寻找，找寻找，找看看调查；向调查；向里看里看浏览，快速地看浏览，快速地看小心小心向向外看外看查找，查询；向查找，查询；向上看上看看起来像看起来像6.由由show引导的短语。引导的短语。 show up show off show around出现，露面出现，露面炫耀，卖弄炫耀，卖弄带带参观参观7.由由turn引导的短语。引导的短语。turn upturn onturn offturn downturn toturn overturn inturn out把把( (音量音量) )开大；出现，到达开大；出现

15、，到达打开打开关掉关掉( (煤气、水、电等煤气、水、电等) )把把( (音量音量) )关小；拒绝关小；拒绝向向求助；转向求助；转向翻转，翻身翻转，翻身归还，就寝归还，就寝结果是结果是，证明是，证明是；生产；生产Choose the best answer. ( )1. Would you please drive faster ? My flight is _. A. taking off B. getting off C. turning off D. putting off( )2. -How is the play going ? -We are going to _ tomorrow.

16、 A. put on it B. put it off C. put it on D. put off it( )3. We have to _ our things if we travel on a train or a bus. A. look at B. look up C. look like D. look after A B D ( )4.If you _ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. come up with(

17、 )5. Please _ the box carefully. It is filled with glasses. A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put together( )6. -_ ! Theres a car coming ! - Oh. Thanks. A. Look over B. Look up C. Look on D. Look out D A D ( )7. Its very cold today. Youd better put _ your coat when you go out. A. away B. down C. o

18、n D. up ( )8. Lucy, could you please help me _ the map on the blackboard? A. put into B. put up C. put out D. put on ( )9. “Get a ladder, please. I cant _ .” Jim said in a tall tree. A. come back B. come out C. come down D. come over C B C ( )10. I cant see the words clearly. Can I _ the light? A. turn on B. put off C. hold on D. take off ( )11.As soon as the man walked into the warm room, he _ his he