浙江省杭州锦绣育才教育科技集团2020中考英语模拟试卷+部分答案(一)(WORD版)

1、锦绣育才教育科技集团2020年中考模拟考试（一）问卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分一、听短对话，回答问题（共 5小题，计10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. 一 What will the hoy do today?A. Visit a park.B. See a doctor.C. Go to school.2. Why is the woman late this time?A. She was too sick

2、 to get up on time.B. She looked after her mother.C. She got caught in heavy traffic.3. What color are the shoes the man thinks the woman should wear?A. Brown.B. Purple.C. Green.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a swimming pool. B. In a beauty club. C. On the beach.5. What doe

3、s the man mean?A. He doesn't like his boss. B. He hasn't found a new job C. His job is good.二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第8三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。6. What kind of room would the man like?A. A double room. B. A single room. C. A room with soft beds.7. How much should the man pay for hi

4、s stay in the hotel?A, $150.B. $300.C. S450.8. When will the man go to Paris?A. In early May.B. In nud-May.C. In late May.听下面一段对话，回答第 9至第11三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三小题9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to remember English words.B. How to understand English films.C. How to pass English te

5、sts10. What does the man do when learning the word "film ? ”A. He goes to the movies. B. He learns some other words. C. He marks films in English11. Whal will the speakers do next?A. Have a class.B. Take an English text. C. Go for lunch.三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白

6、后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。12. When did the speaker arrive at the restaurant?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:10.C. At 10:00.A. A fish pie.B, Some deserts.C. Italian noodles.14. Why did the waiter ask the speaker and her friends to leave?A. rrheir table was booked by other customers, B. It was time for the restaur

7、ant to close.C. It was too late outside.15. How did the speaker feel in the end?A. Satisfied.B. Unhappy.C. Doubtful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短又，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AHe was a poet known tor the nostalgia （乡 愁） he describes in his poems. On December 1卑，2017, that famous Chi

8、nese poet passed away. He spent his whole life writing. The reason why I stick to writing till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language/ 7 he once said in a 2015 interview with People Daily. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland

9、. Now, let s appreciate the poem Nostalgia.NostalgiaWhen I was young.Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp.Me on this side.Mother on the other sideWhen I grew up.Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket,Me on this side,My bride （新 娘）on the other side.But later on.Nostalgia was a low grave.Me on the outside.Mot

10、her on the.And at present.Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait, Me on this side.Mainland on the other side.16. Whaf s the best word for thein the poem?A. Indoors.B. Inside.C. Outdoors.D. Side.17. The poem is mainly developed by the change ofA. tuneB. activities C. placesD. characters18. What can we le

11、arn from the poem Nostalgia?4A. The poet's mother moved to Shanghai.B. The poet made a lot of money from writing.C. The poet lived with his mother on the riverside.D. The poet missed his family and homeland a lot.BThe average American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV In 1961, t

12、he average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they

13、 therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous （荒 谬的） sayings have appeared:? TV makes kids stupid. Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers.When they grow up, they can read more books and have much b

14、etter ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.? TV makes kids violent The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive （好 斗的） But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kin

15、der. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age.? Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does

16、 not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking. A widespread habit lor kids, and junk-food advertisements.? TV helps kids get to sleep, rhe opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap patterns. Allowing kids to watch t

17、elevision is pari of the problem, not the solution.19. Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs?A. lhey will make children solve difficult problems better than others.B. they will improve children's ability to get along with others.C. They are likely to make children more aggressive

18、.D. Tliey will make sure of children's success in the future. 20. Whal influence does watching TV have on a child's sleep?A. Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.B. Children's sleep time will be greatly reduced.C. It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping.D. Chi

19、ldren will go to sleep more easily, 21. What is the purpose of this text?A. To increase people's knowledge of watching TV.B. To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.C. To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children.D. To correct parents' wrong ideas of television&

20、#39;s effect on children.This is a tale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, theWo are “disabled But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China's Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and

21、 Jia Wenqi!Tlieir story began m 2000, when Haixia. who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness, Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In r

22、eturn, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy s

23、eason. When the triends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. H

24、aixia climbs to the Iree-top and with Wenqi's direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the areaThough hard-working, the men don't make much money But as Wenqi puts it,“ We stand on our owifeet, so the fruits of our work taste sw

25、eeter."Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!22. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way t

26、o make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local officials.23. Haixia and Wenqfs forest has helped the village by.A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. increasing the number of touristsC. making the villagers richerD. providing more farmland24. Why do

27、 Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A. They are easy to get.B. They do not cost moneyC. They can grow very quickly.D. They are preferred by animals.25. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says "We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter", he means that A. they hope to make

28、the forest even betterB. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on othersD. they are able to do any difficult work 26. What can we leam from this story?A. Never give up and you will succeed. B.Many objects in the universe are invisibleC? Try your best when facing d

29、ifficulties. We（看 不见 的）， but they send radio waves. The radiotelescope thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century Reber built the world's first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak rad

30、io sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.A radio telescope is usually made up of:One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focus

31、es visible light to one point.A receiver and amplifier to receive the radiowaves from the sub-reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to, very low temperatures (e. g. as lo

32、w as -270 C ).°A recorder to keep a record of the electronicsignals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computer's memory disk tor astronomers to analyze later.Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves Irom deep space are always weak

33、, lb catch these waves, radio Telescopes usually have huge antennas. Fhe sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 foot

34、ball fields.To avoid intei fereiic 乾 and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilomoles away from the closest village and 25 kilometers away from the nearest town.Radio telescopes create

35、 pictures of the sky not in visible light but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that canl be seen, objects that we wouldn't even know without radio telescopes.27. Radio telescopes help collect from the universe.A. lightB. objectsC. radio wavesD. visible signals2

36、8. Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to.A. make the antennas strong enoughB. increase the number of radio wavesC. tum radio waves into electronic signalsD. focus radio waves on the sub-reflector29. The underlined word "interferences in'the passage refers toA.

37、 the noises made by villagers and animalsB. the sounds from the radios and televisionsC. the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD. the radio waves and electronic signals from humans 30. What have we done with the help of radio telescopes?A. We have received pictures of deep space,B. We have

38、discovered unknown lives in the universe.C. We have found some unknown objects in the universe.D. We have turned the radio waves from space into light9第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第 31-35题）需要添加句子，请从以下选项（ A、B、C、D、和E）中选 出符合上下文的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。The eyes are the windows of the soul （ £ 灵）.Having a p

39、air of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.31 Don't read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Don't stare at （盯 着看）the s

40、un or try to read in the darkness._32 This can damage your eyes easilyGet your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. 3334 You can close your eyes tor a few seconds or look into the

41、 distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you irom getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses. 35 Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they dorf L feel right, get your glasses changed,A. Develop good reading habits.B. Rest your eye

42、s whenever you can.C. Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble,D. Eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks.E. Even if you're wearing sunglasses, never look for directly at the sun.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各题所

43、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳 选 项。There once was a master who went to India. In those times, we didn't have airplanes or railways or many other kinds of transportation that we do now. So the master went to India on foot. He had never been to India before. And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. I

44、n India they have plenty of fruit to sell, hut much of it is 36 because they can't grow much 37 the water situation. So he saw one basket, a big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop, not expensive 38So he went up and asked, "How much per kilo?" And t

45、he shopkeeper said, "Two rupees. in India is 39: il's like dirl （灰尘, 泥土） . So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit andstarted eating it. After he ate some of it, his mouth watered and burned. His 40_watered and were burning, and his head was burning and his face became_41. As he coughed

46、and choked andgasped for breath, he_42up and down, saying,"Ah! Ah! Ah!"But he still 43 to eat the fruit! Some people looking at him shook their heads and said. man. Those are chilies! You can、l eat so many; lhey7e not good lor you! People use them as a condiment （调味品） but only a little bit

47、 to put into food for 4. You can't just eatthem by the handful like that; they're not 45 r But the stupid master said, "No, I can't stop! I paid money for theiiL and now Til eat them. lt ?s my money!"And you think that master was stupid, right? 46 we sometimes do a lot of thing

48、s like that.We invest （投资） money, lime or effort in a relationship, business or job. And _47 it's been a long time, bitter experience tells us it won't work, and we know thereAs 48 hope that things will change , we still continue just because we've spent money, time, eflort and love 49 i

49、t. Ifso, we>e wrong. Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldn't stop because hedidn't want to waste the money he'd paid.So even if you have lost something,continuing to 50.36. A. beautiful37. A. because of3& A. in allB. freshB. instead ofB. at allletit

50、 go and move on.C. sweetC. with the help ofC. all alongThat will be much better thanD, expensiveD. as a matter ofD. all around39. A. everything40. A. hairA. serious.A. walked.A. searched.A. taste.A. medicine.A. Immediately.A. ever sinceA. no more.A. intoB. somethingB. earsB. redB. jumpedB. startedB.

51、goodB vegetablesB. FinallyB. as ifB. nothing muchB. withC. nothingC. faceC. paleC. climbedC. insisted0. funC. fruitC. SimilarlyC. even thoughC. not many ?C. atD. anythingD. eyesD. uglyD. joggedD. continuedD. smellD. foodD. GraduallyD. now thatD. so muchD on13D get50. A. failB. goC. lose第三部分英语知识运用（共两

52、节，满分 25分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案 写在答题纸的相应位置Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 51(real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote.

53、This all changed, thanks 52 a man called Cai Lun.Paper had already existed 存在)in China, but the process for P3 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and 54 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it55 tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags and fishing nets. His paper was _56 (strong) and cheaper tha