五模块一单元动名词

1、 Module 5 Unit 1 Gerund (动名词)动名词动名词是非谓动词的一种形式，由动词原形是非谓动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称特征，故称动名词动名词。看看下面的句子，找找动名词。看看下面的句子，找找动名词。1.The happy singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.2.We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes.3.

2、He is waiting for you at the crossing.4. He can see a woman through the opening.5. Carelessly writing essays annoys the teacher.6. He dislikes being interrupted in his speech. 7. They couldnt stand being treated like that.8. We regret having been unable to inform you of the meeting. 动名词的句法功能动名词的句法功能

3、 1） 动名词在“It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure 等名词 + doing”结构中作主语，it为形式主语。例如： It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters. It is no use talking too much. 2） 动名词在“It is useless/ nice/ good/ interesting/ worthwhile 等形容词 + doing”结构中作主语。 例如： It is nice playing chess af

4、ter supper. It is useless sending him there. 3） 动名词在“There is(was) no + doing”结构中作主语。 例如： There is no denying that she is very efficient. There is no telling what he is going to do. 注意注意: 动名词和不定式都可以作主语或表语,没有太大区别.在表示经常习惯性动作多用动名词; 在表示具体某次动作, 特别是将来的动作时,多用不定式. Their job is building houses. Our task now

5、is to increase food production.有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词短语有：cant stand , cant help .有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词短语有：cant stand , cant help . He put off making a decision till he had more information. Do you feel like taking a walk? 介词介词 注意: 介词后如果需要非谓语动词作宾语,只能是动名词,不可用不定式 . Are you good at playing footba

6、ll? 其他介词不易错,重点是介词to .因为不定式符号也是to ,所以一定要记住有关的短语. ,动名词与不定式作宾语的区别动名词与不定式作宾语的区别 1)remember to do/doing记得去做/记得做过 Do remember to tell your mother. I remember telling my mother. 2)regret to do/doing表遗憾地(说)/表后悔 I regret to say/tell I must leave tomorrow. I regret not having told her earlier. 3) mean to do/d

7、oing计划,打算做/意味着 Where do you mean to go in your vacation? Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 4) try to do/doing 尽力做/试着做 The boy tries to learn English well. The man lost the key, so he tried opening the door with a new key. 5) go on to do/doing 继续做一件与前面内容不同的事/ 继续做一件与前面内容一致的事 She waved

8、to me and went on painting. The old man read a poem, then went on to tell a story. 6) forget to do/doing 忘了要做某事/忘了做过某事 She forgot to bring the purse with her. She forgot bringing the purse with her. 7) stop to do/doing 停下来做另一件事/停止做某事 After riding a bike for an hour, I stopped to walk. They talked lo

9、udly. I told them to stop talking. 8) like/love/hate to do/doing 做具体的事情/表习惯 I like reading but I hate to read on Sunday. The boy hates getting up late, but he likes to get up late when he is free.动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构 动名词前可以加一个 物主代词或 名词所有格来表示 这个动名词逻辑上的主语 ，构成动名词的复合结构或动名词短语 Do you mind my reading your pape

10、r? Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. Roses going wont be of much help. 如果动名词的复合结构不是句子主语，这个结构常用名词普通格或人称代词宾格 I dont mind Jack (him) going. She hates young people (them) smoking.注注:复合结构作主语复合结构作主语,只能用括号中间的结构只能用括号中间的结构.作宾语两者作宾语两者均可。均可。1) Do you mind my /me opening the window? 2) Our g

11、oing there is allowed. 动名词动名词否定否定结构结构 动名词动名词复合复合结构结构not+动名词代词宾格代词宾格(形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)+动名词动名词名词名词(名词所有格名词所有格)+动名词动名词动名词的两个结构动名词的两个结构They felt sorry for not arriving in time.【在句首不能用【在句首不能用usus】3) Janes not having received proper training was to her disadvantage. 当一个动名词逻辑上的主语是动名词动作的承受者, 这个动名词一般要用被动形式 1

12、. 用作句子的主语。如： His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.主人对他的冷漠使他更加不舒服。 Being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. 被鲨鱼吃掉是经常发生的事。 2. 用作动词宾语或介词宾语。如： He didnt mind being left at home. She couldnt bear being made fun of like that. We congratulated him on his being admitted to the Party

13、. They insisted on their being treated as ordinary workers. I dont remember having ever been given a chance to try this method. 1. It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure+ doing (1) It is no use talking too much. (2) It is no good crying. 2. It is useless/ nice/ good/ interesti

14、ng/ worthwhile It is worthwhile discussing the question again. 3. There is(was) no + doing There is no knowing what has happended. 4. There is no need/use/good/harm/hurry+ doing There is no harm pointing out his mistakes. 5. sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. I spent three weeks reading the book. 6

15、. be worth doing sth. The book is well worth reading again. 7. want/need/require +doing(表被动含义) (1) The sick woman needs looking after. 8. on doing (hearing/seeing/returning /arriving/opening) On hearing the news he jumped with joy. 9. have a good time /difficulty/trouble/fun/a pleasure/a hard time (in) doing sth I have some difficulty in finding out when the train leaves. 10. be busy doing sth. Now the students are busy preparing their lessons. 11. allow, permit, advise, forbid +doing We dont allow smoking here. He advised setting off at once. 而 allow, permit, advise, forb