2020年高考英语考前热身卷山东卷04(原卷版)

1、2020年高考英语考前热身卷山东卷04英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat is Small-sided Soccer?Small-s

2、ided Soccer starts with games of 3-on-3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4-on-4,7-on-7, 11-on-11, in a graduated manner for the older groups. Our school' s training course will give kids a betterchance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. The small-s

3、ided approach gives each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills. And, it' s FUN!Some general practical informationCafeteria is open.We supply participants with soccer clothes and football bootsPlease bring a water bottle for your child.Soccer season training ti

4、mesTeamSaturdaySundayTykes10:00-11:00PeeWees11:00-11:50BoysE&F12:30-14:0013:00-14:00Girls12:30-14:30CostsThe cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams.VolunteeringCan I coach?Of course! Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches. We will provid

5、e coaches with plansfor activities and training, and help set up the small- sided fields. It s a great opportunity to get involved with kids and help develop their love for sports.How can I volunteer in other ways?It s your club and you are welcome to volunteer! There are volunteer opportunities wit

6、h programs, fields, publicity, facilities, uniforms, website development and the board, to name a few. Let us know how you like to help and we ll put you to work!Do parents stay?Yes. Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteer-run organiza

7、tion. Parents and athletes are encouraged to help with clean-up and set-up activities.If you have any questions about program specifics, please contact recreational soccer coordinator（ 协调者 ）, Pablo Vercelli, at recreationalsoccerabfsport.nl . Tel: 043-239-4409.1. What do you know about the training

8、course?A. It is a free training course for children.B. It offers three meals a day for free.C. It teaches students according to their interest.D. It will make children get excited about soccer.2. What should participants take to the training course?A. Soccer.B. Soccer clothes.C. A water bottle.D. Fo

9、otball boots.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Both Tykes and BoysE&F have classes on Sunday.B. Both Tykes and PeeWees have the same charging standard.C. Pablo Vercelli was the founder of Small-sided Soccer.D. Parents who help with clean- up don t need to pay for the course.11Families aro

10、und the country are finding new options for their children's midday meal thanks to a growing number of delivery options catering to students. Kiddos Catering in Chicago adopts a method of providing restaurant meals to schools that contract with it. Owner Michelle Moses and her staff work with ar

11、ea restaurants to create a variety of kid-friendly choices and deliver the meals to the schools five days a week. Parents select the lunches from an online order form that lists the day's featured restaurant and its menu choices."Each day is a different restaurant with six to 10 menu option

12、s," she said. "It offers so much choice to kids." The service appeals to parents because they think their children are less likely to toss out restaurant food than a packed lunch, Ms. Moses said. The schools appreciate that Moses handles the ordering, payment, pickup, and food distrib

13、ution in the cafeteria. "Schools really want to be in the business of educating kids," she said. "They don't want to be in the food and beverage(餐饮)business."That doesn't mean that schools always like it when teens (or parents) take it upon themselves to order food throug

14、h phone apps. Many schools have banned that practice, citing safety concerns about delivery drivers showing up at school unannounced and the burden of tracking down students to alarm them that their meals have arrived."These types of deliveries pose an unnecessary security risk for students and

15、 staff," said Bernard Watson, director of community relations for Gwinnett County Public Schools in Suwanee, Ga. "In addition, our award-winning school nutrition program provides students with a wide variety of tasty, nutritious meals on-site, so there is no need to order food from outside

16、."Jacob Levin, a recent graduate of Bexley High School in Bexley, Ohio, relied on a sub shop to deliver a sandwich to him during lunchtime meetings or other appointments that conflicted with his lunch period. "It was a convenient option. In most cases, I would not have been able to eat at

17、school if it weren't for the delivery option," he said. "Having a restaurant-quality sub also was much more enjoyable than cafeteria food."4. What can we learn about Kiddos Catering?A. It should be ordered online.B. It is a non-profit food program.C. It delivers the meals to the s

18、chools twice a day.D. It mainly offers the featured dishes of a restaurant.5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The aim of the food and beverage business.B. A suitable time for school meals.C. Advantages of the delivering school lunch.D. An alternative to the school cafeteria.6. What is Ber

19、nard Watsonncesrncofor delivering food?A. It s less healthy than that in the school cafeteria.B. It causes a potential danger to students.C. It attracts students attention to study.D. Its arrival is usually not punctual.7. What is Jacob Levin s attitude to the change ofhtohoel slucnch?A. Neutral. B.

20、 Careless. C. Supportive. D. Unfavourable.CAnimals have a host of survival strategies（ 策略 ） when competition gets a little too fierce fight, interrupt, or if nothing else, pack up and move to find a quieter piece of grass. But without the freedom to relocate when the going gets tough, plants have to

21、 be a little more creative in order to survive. One key strategy is picking up on what's going on in the world around them by paying attention to what their neighbors are doing. That can even include responding to signs left behind after neighbors are gone, according to a new paper published in

22、the journal PLOS ONE.One key sign that a plant is facing competition is when it notices its leaves are coming up against something. Conveniently, that's quite easy for researchers to mimic（ 模仿 ） in this case, they touched plants with a soft make-up brush for one minute every three hours. That st

23、ressed the plants out, as if there were a competitor nearby that might absorb all its resources. When plants think they have close neighbors, one key counter-strategy is to try to grow faster, especially above ground. It's the vegetative counterpart of a runner putting on a burst of speed during

24、 a race after noticing someone is catching up to them.The researchers behind the study looked at two situations: In one, they touched plants and studied what neighbors did after they blocked off the ability of those plants to send signals above ground through gas chemicals. In the other, they used o

25、ld growing medium from a plant that had been touched to house a new plant.In both cases, the plants that hadn't been touched got the message that something was crowding out their neighbors and kicked their growth into high gear（ 档 ）, showing that they had registered signals through just their ro

26、ots. That shows plants rely on their underground communication networks to understand the world around them remember that next time you laugh at a plant.8. What is the important trick for plants to survive?A. Hiding under the cover of grass.B. Sending signals to its neighbours.C. Learning what its n

27、eighbours are doing.D. Reacting to its neighbours any change at once.9. When does the plant know it is under a competitive environment?A. It is growing faster.B. Its leaves sense something unusual.C. It cannot find the resources of food.D. Its leaves are touched by another plant.10. What do research

28、ers learn from the two situations?A. Plants may communicate by their roots.B. Plants send signals through gas chemicals.C. Plants should not by laughed at by humans.D. Plants coumnmication networks are quite complicated. 11. What can be the best title of the text?A. Plants use signals to prepare for

29、 competing situations.B. Plant roots send messages when neighbors are too close comfort.C. Plants take less measures than animals to avoid competing situations.D. The most effective survival strategies plants use to protect themselves.DHot after “ smart email ” comes “ digital wellness ” , the umbre

30、lla term for trying to reduce our addiction technology and its grim effects on our health, productivity and politics by means of that technology itself. One hugely popular app, Forest, displays a tree on your phone when you put it down, which then gradually begins to grow, and is only to die if you

31、pick it back up. Using fire to fight fire in this fashion is an appealing thought. And given the endless data these firms collect about how we use their products, nobody could be better placed to help us use them more healthily.And yet, increasingly, digital wellness triggers in me a response aware

32、of those kinds of things I meet in bad American reality TV shows. In the shows, some teenagers are sent to the Colorado wilderness to learn self-discipline through self- love. If you hate how much you use your phone, just stop using your phone so much! Relying on Big Tech to help you do so is a prob

33、lem, for one thing, because of the obvious conflict of interest.However concerned for your wellbeing they might seem, Apple and Google need you to use their products. But its also funny, as the author Cal Newport explained on his blog." I ' m a grown man, “ he wrote.phone every five minutes

34、 or playing video games instead of paying attention to my kids, I don't need an existenceof a dying tree to help me toward better habits. I actually need someone I respect to knock the stupid thing out of my hand and say, Just stop using it!To put it differently: digital wellness aims to reduce

35、your dependency on your devices but at the cost of increasing your dependency on the corporations behind those devices. It closes off the idea of a more basic rejection of using them, which may be the right answer for us. More generally, it seems likely to weaken your self-discipline muscle, by givi

36、ng the job of managing your time and attention to a third party.12. What does the app seemingly want to do by displaying a tree?A . To go after the design fashion of beauty.B . To ask us to make full use of our phones.C. To encourage us to protect the environment.D . To remind us not to use digital

37、devices too much.13. What do digital wellness and bad reality TV shows have in common?A . They both reveal the dark sides of society.B . They are both self-contradictory in nature.C. They are both popular among young people.D . They both encourage us to reduce phone use.14. What is Cal Newport '

38、 s attitude towards Forest?A . Supportive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Unclear.15. What is the author ' s suggestion for us?A . Have someone monitor us strictly.B . Use technology to keep healthy.C. Refuse electronics simply.D . Manage our time properly.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，茜分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

39、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timeless Ways to Live a Happy LifeAchieving happiness can be different for each one of us. The following ways to live a happy life can be adapted to fit your needs.1. Judge whales right.Some of us see the glass as being half-full, while others see the glass as half-empty. If you

40、get in the slow line at the grocery store, take the opportunity to pick up a magazine and do some guilty pleasure “reading. 16 . At the end of the day, you will be more content and happy.2. Be grateful.How many times do you say thank you,“ in a day? How many times do you hear these same words? If yo

41、u are doing the first thing, saying the thank you,“ the latter will naturally happen. 17 .3. Remember the kid you were.18. I mean playing like you did when you were a child a game of tag, leap frog, or street baseball when the bat is a broken broom handle. It's believed that one way to find or m

42、aintain your happiness is to remember the kid you were and play!4. Be Kind.19. Watching ads of kindness increases the desire for us to perform good deeds as well. When we make a commitment to be kind, we can experience new heights of happiness and enthusiasm for our lives.5. 20.The absence of goals

43、in our lives makes us stuck and ineffective. The pursuit of goals in our personal lives, in our relationships, or with our careers, devotes to having a life full of passion and enthusiasm.A . Pursue goals in your life.B . Do the things you want to do.C. Kindness is indeed appealing to us.D . So you

44、will receive an abundance of joy.E. You can carry the burden of failure in life.F. Accept it with what 's right about the situation.G. Don't forget how to play when you were young.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year, I recei

45、ved a special present. My children 21 me a stainless steel coffee machine for my birthday. I love drinking coffee every morning and couldn22 to use tit. But 23 I poured myfirst cup, the coffee spilled （ 洒出）all over the table. Thankfully, no one was around to see my 24 face! I kept trying, but each m

46、orning I 25 be seen wiping up the coffee. Then I realized if I poured very26, there could be no spilling. My normal 27 was to rush through breakfast to get on with myday. But eventually I learned not only to pour but to 28 the experience: the taste and the stillness of a new day.d sas smalIt promote

47、d me to 29 upon whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life. So I started to appreciate even the most 30 moments. When shop owners apologized for keeping me waiting, I“Not a problem. I ' m not . " I even enjoyed sitting in front of my house talking with 32 and sharing our own st

48、ories, 33 we had known each other for a long time. It seemed that the world around us slowed to a 34 we could handle.Stillness not only slows the pace of life, but also 35 the soul, helping us to enjoy the worldpleasures and realize the truth of life.21. A. lentB. offeredC. giftedD. asked22 A. helpB

49、. waitC. knowD. complain23. A. sinceB. beforeC. asD. until24. A. disappointedB. delightfulC. amusedD. astonished25. A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD.need26. A. quicklyB. casuallyC. slowlyD. patiently27. A. promiseB. practiceC. traditionD. standard28. A. possessB. clarifyC. realizeD. enjoy29. A. reflectB. d

50、ecideC. reactD. respond30. A. difficultB. ordinaryC. specialD. awkward31. A. in difficultyB. in troubleC. in a hurryD. in danger32. A. colleaguesB. friendsC. relativesD. strangers33. A. only ifB. as ifC. if onlyD. if ever34. A. paceB. stageC. pointD. occasion35. A. explainsB. inspectsC. blessesD. fe

51、eds第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. The disaster faced by36country is far from over. Many of the fires 37_(send) smoke high into the atmosphere and somesmoke turned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds. The clouds can help a fire draw

52、 in more air and shift surface winds,38 (result) in fire tornadoes ( 龙卷风).Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that 39(find) only in Australia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done40 wildlife. The wildfires are expected 41 (continue)

53、 burning for months as Australia entered its dry season.This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen 42(regular) during theAustralian dry season. However, climate and natural changes are making the situation43 (bad). At least 12million acres have been burned so far in

54、 Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fires has made44 to SouthAmerica. There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months 45 could have a small effect on the planet climi ase.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校交换生Peter打算加入你所在的汉服社团(Hanfu Club ),请你给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下：1. 欢迎他的加入；2. 介绍社团一些活动。注意：1 .词数：80左右；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为15