2020届二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之一：名词

1、2020届二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之一：名词第一层级|抓牢“词法”一一保基本分语法项目（一）、k在宴考士.二十唐空理室至西考查名利的单复融. _- ° 'I -tf' _ lL . 2T ft*' nT ioJi-< t： L三11” x -. ： t.,匕 土内门；-千：、三；一一，一要根捱在句山旺件的成分确定是否便.司电运 卜名词二m中常用也主语I苔.去语或定后寺.二荽耀抿名同前的结洞.13.总同号修tfcifi的情况 I 二及主用一致原明未确定名词单复陆(一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)Our school, Chairo, has

2、a strong service philosophy that covers two of our core values, namely“life -long learning ”and “life - long serving ” . All 1. (student) are encouraged to become actively involved in various 2.(program) and numerous opportunities exist at all 3.(level) throughout the country.Teams of 4. and student

3、s from our school are sent to every part across the whole country and other 5.(country) regularly to participate in diverse programs, including a regular English Teaching Tour that visits our partner school in China. As a school, we are always seeking different service 6.(opportunity), which will en

4、courage our students to devote their time and 7.(effort) to assisting those more needy than themselves.As a matter of fact, numerous programs aiming at helping the needy and the elderly within our local 8.(community) also occur throughout each year, including an annualactivity, Service Week. While t

5、heseprograms do assist those in need, it is also exciting to witness the personal9.(grow) that occursamong ourparticipating students. These real -life experiences strengthen 10.(student) teamwork effectively in order to better serve the society for life.答案：1.students 2.programs 3.levels 4.staff5. co

6、untries 6.opportunities 7.efforts munities 9. growth 10.students'（二）快捷技法思考趋向解题规则1.填名词的单复数 若提示词是名词， 分析句子成分后 发现词性不需要 改变，此时应考虑 填名词的单复数。1 .不定冠词a, an后用名词单数形式。2 . 有数词或 these, those, several, many, all, both, various, numerous等词修饰时名词用复数形式。（如题1,2,3）3 .名词前后one of时用名词复数形式。4 .如果空格处作主语，且谓语动词是单数形式， 则空格处应填名词单

7、数形式；若谓语动词是复数 形式，则空格处应填名词复数形式。5 .不可数名词没有复数形式。6 牢记单复数相同的名词。2.填名词的所有格提示词为名词时，如果作定语表示“的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。（如题10）1 .单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾力口-'s o2 .以-s或-es结尾的复数名词，形式为-s'或-es'。3.派生为名词作句子的主语、宾语（包括介词的宾语州寸，一般设 空处填名词。（如题9）（三）重点强化1 .名词变复数的5规则变化：一般情况下，在词尾直接加-s: book books, mouth mouths, house houses, girl

8、 girls(2)以-s,-x,-ch ,-sh 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es: glass glasses, boxboxes, match matches, brushbrushes(3)以辅音字母+ - y结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es: city cities, country countries, party parties, factory factories(4)以-o结尾的名词常在词尾加-s: radio radios, zoozoos, piano pianos, kilo kilos, photo photos ;力口一es 的有：hero fheroes, Negro Ne

9、groes, tomato tomatoes, potato - potatoes(5) 以- f，- fe 结尾的名词少数直接加-s: roof roofs, belief beliefs一般以-f或-fe结尾的名词要变f或fe为v再力口-es: self selves, lifelives, thiefthieves, wifewives, knife knives, leafleaves, shelf shelves, wolf wolves, half halves2 可数名词复数的不规则变化：(1) 单复数同形的名词： sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese,

10、means ( 手段 ), works ( 工厂 ), series ( 系列 )等(2) 复数形式有特殊变化的名词：child childrenfoot feetman menmouse micewoman womentooth teethcriterion（标准）criteriamedium（ 传播媒介）-media（一）考点练悟下文中共有6 处错误，每句中最多有一处。请找出并改正。Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In fact, this

11、happens in many place of interest. I have some suggestion to solve this problem.First, make more poster to inform the public of the damage of graffiti （涂鸦 ）. Besides, punishments, such as a fine, are necessary to tourists with such bad behavior. Also, I think it's helpful to put up some boards a

12、long the tourist attraction where tourists are permitted to leave messages.I'm sure with our effort, more and more people willbecome concerned about protecting cultural relics.答案：第一句： angryanger第二句：place f places第三句：suggestion suggestions第四句： poster posters第六句：attraction attractions第七句：effort efforts（二）快捷技法思考趋向解题规则1.名词的数与格的错用根据名词前的修饰成分 或者名词本身，判定名词 的数与格是否正确。1 .可数名词前由不定冠词a或an修饰，般用单数形式，由数词、量词修饰一般用复数形式。2 .不可数名词没有复数形式；因此熟记不可 数名词(如 advice, news, progress, housework, informatio