（湖北专用）2011高考英语一轮复习 板块九 第2册 Unit 13 The water planet课下作业复习(详细解析)

1、大纲版（湖北版）2011高考一轮英语复习课下作业复习板块九 Unit 13 The water planet.多项选择1(2007·福建高考)The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was_on the radio yesterday.Aturned outBfound outCgiven out Dcarried out解析：turn out“证明是”；find out“弄清楚，弄明白”；give out“发表，宣布”；carry out“执行，实现”。由句意可知答案选C。答案：C2Nuclear s

2、cience should be developed to _ the people rather than harm them.Acontribute BprotectCaffect Dbenefit解析：benefit用作动词，意为“使受益”。contribute“贡献”；protect“保护”；affect“影响”。答案：D3The singer is always very_to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.Asentimental BpositiveCsensible Dsensitive解析：考

3、查形容词区别。句意：这位歌手在演出时总是对观众的反应非常敏感。be sensitive to“对敏感的”；sentimental“多愁善感的”；positive“积极的，肯定的”；sensible“明智的，可感知的”。答案：D4The teacher suggested that we should _the fine weather to go on an outing.Abe addicted to Blook up toCtake advantage of Dpay attention to解析：句意：老师建议我们应该充分利用好天气去郊游。A项“对上瘾”；B项“尊敬”；C项“利用”；D项

4、“注意”。答案：C5Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?No，it's out of _.Arange BreachCcontrol Ddistance解析：句意：“你能射到树顶上那只鸟吗？”“不能，它超出了射程范围。”out of reach“够不着”；out of control“失控”；out of distance“超出距离”都不符合题意。out of range“超出射程范围”，故答案选A项。答案：A6I want to know the examination result，sir.My parents ask fo

5、r it.You have made too many spelling mistakes in your composition，_，you've failed it.Ain a word Bthat isCgenerally speaking Din word解析：that is相当于that is to say“也就是说”。in a word“总之”；generally speaking“一般来说”；in word“口头上，表面上”。答案：B7(2007·湖北高考)Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without b

6、ig changes in temperature，thus creating a_environment.Apeaceful BsensitiveCcommon Dstable解析：句意：水可吸收并释放热而不会造成大的温度变化，进而会形成一个稳定的环境。据此意，只有D项符合题意。答案：D8He forgot to turn on the radio，_ missing the programme.Ameanwhile BthusCrather Dotherwise解析：考查副词辨析。A.“同时，与此同时”；B.“所以，因此”；C.“宁愿，有些”；D.“否则，要不然”。句意：他忘了打开收音机，

7、所以错过了节目。故B项符合句意。答案：B9The workmen want to_the number of working hours and to increase pay.Adecline BdecreaseCraise Dimprove解析：句意：工人要求减少工作时间，增加工资。decline作“下降；衰弱”讲，是不及物动词；decrease作“减少”讲，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，其反义词是increase；raise“提高”；improve“改善”。由句意可知，答案为B。答案：B10When he opened the tin, it _a bad smell.Agave a

8、way Bgave in Cgave up Dgave off 解析：give off 放出(气味等)，发出(光、热、声音等)。A项“赠送，泄露”；B项“让步，屈服”；C项“放弃”。答案：D.完形填空(2010·绵阳高三第三次诊断)When I took my shoes to the old cobbler(修鞋匠)，he told me，“I haven't time.Take them to the other fellow on the main street；he'll _1_ them for you right away.”But just lookin

9、g at his bench _2_ with tools and pieces of leather，I knew he was a _3_ craftsman.“No，”I replied，“the other fellow can't do it well.”“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make _4_“while­U­wait”without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys.They work

10、 _5_，and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap(鞋带)you might as well just throw away the _6_.Seeing I _7_ give in，he smiled.He _8_ his hands on his blue apron(围裙)，looked at my shoes，had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said，“Come back _9_ a week.”I was about to leav

11、e _10_ he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.“See what I can do？”he said with _11_.“Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”When I got back out into the street，the _12_ seemed brand­new to me.He was _13_ out of an ancient legend，this old craftsman with his way of speaking

12、 familiarly，his very strange，dusty felt hat，his funny _14_ from who­knows­where and，_15_，his pride in his craft，_16_ me deeply.This is a time when nothing is important but the _17_ line，when you can do things any way as long as it _18_，when，in short，people look on work as a path to making

13、money _19_ a way to realize their own abilities.In such a period it is a rare _20_ to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.1A.fix BpaintCcheck Diron解析：由下文的“.those shopkeepers who fix shoes.”可以直接得出答案。答案：A2A.provided BsuppliedCloaded Dequipped解析：很显然，下文中“with

14、tools and pieces of leather”，应该是凳子上放满工具和皮革。load with“用满载”；equip with“用装备”；provide和supply都有提供的意思，与原文不符。答案：C3A.trained BbehavedCskilled Dconcentrated解析：由下文的“No，”I replied，“the other fellow can't do it well.”看出，作者认为他是手艺好的鞋匠。答案：C4A.shoes BkeysCclothes Ddeals解析：由下文的“without knowing much about mending

15、 shoes or making keys”看出答案为B。答案：B5A.carelessly BcarefullyClazily Dslowly解析：由上文的“without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys”看出他们做事应该不会很认真。答案：A6A.strap BcobblerCleather Dpair解析：根据前面的a sandal strap(鞋带)这里应该填strap。答案：A7A.shouldn't Bcouldn'tCneedn't Dwouldn't解析：由语境可知，作者不愿意让另一个

16、鞋匠修鞋，不愿意让步。答案：D8A.wiped BtouchedCsharpened Dwashed解析：动词辨析。修鞋的手弄得很脏，所以他用围裙擦手。答案：A9A.before BforCin Dduring解析：一周之后过来取你的鞋子。答案：C10A.then BwhileCas Dwhen解析：be(was/were)about to do.when.是固定搭配，意思是“正要做这时”。答案：D11A.confidence BprideChesitation Dshame解析：由下文的“Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work”可

17、以直接得出答案。答案：B12A.world BshopsCpeople Dcrowd解析：从下文看，对作者来说，似乎一切都是新的。答案：A13A.something BsomeoneCsomewhere Dsomehow解析：这里的something意思是“了不起的人物”。答案：A14A.attitude BactionCaccent Dappearance解析：从下文“from who­knows­where”可知道答案。答案：C15A.of all Babove allCin all Dafter all解析：above all“最重要的是”；in all“总共”；af

18、ter all“毕竟，终究”，根据鞋匠给作者的印象，最重要的是，他对自己技术的自豪给我的印象最深。答案：B16A.surprised BdisappointedCupset Dimpressed解析：见上题解析。答案：D17A.finish BbottomCservice Dtop解析：此处的the bottom line指“底线”。答案：B18A.pays BusesCworks Dexists解析：此句的意思是“不论做什么，只要能赚钱”。pay作不及物动词，意思是“赚钱”。答案：A19A.more than Bother thanCrather than Dless than解析：rath

19、er than连接a path to making money和a way to realize their own abilities，表示“不是而是”。答案：C20A.comfort BexcuseCfortune Dshame解析：此处的意思是“能找到这样的工匠真是难得的安慰”。答案：A.阅读理解(2010·江西高考)The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it presses down upon you.Air pressure is

20、 a powerful force.When you swim underwater，you can feel water pushing on your body.The air all around you does the same.However，your body is so used to it that you do not notice this.The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere.This layer surrounds the Earth，extending to about five

21、 kilometers above the Earth's surface.The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home.But make sure that you are supervised，because you will need to use matches.Now for the experiment!What you needA hard­boiled egg without the shellA bottle with a neck slightly smaller than

22、the eggA piece of paperA matchMethod(1)Check that the egg will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle.(2)Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle.(3) Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.(4) Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle.ResultAstonishingly，t

23、he egg will be sucked into the bottle.Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment.But be careful when you handle matches.Why it happenedAs the paper burns，it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen(air) in the bottle.The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle，so no more air can g

24、et inside.This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle.The air pressure must equalize，so more air from outside must enter the bottle.The outside air presses against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle！This proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on us.语篇解读：信不信由你，

25、我们周围的空气压力非常大。倘若不信，可以做一个小实验来证明。不过，使用火柴时一定要小心哟!1Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment?AThe bottle could break.BYou need to light the paper with a match.CThe egg needs to be shelled.DThe egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知在做实验的过程中要小心，因为需要使用火柴，由此可判断B项正确。答案：B2In the experiment，the b