[精]高考英语真题专练：定语从句(含答案和解析)

1、高考英语真题专练：定语从句（含答 案和解析）015. She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.A. which B. who C. as D. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。" helps them keep fit ”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。2. Kae,sister I shared a room with when we were at college,

2、hasgone to work in Australia.A. whom B. that C. whose D. her【答案】CE解析】专交定语从句关系词，句意：凯特已经去滤大利亚工作了，我们在大学的时候 住一室.分析句子，句中用亍谓为Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词丸ster的定语,故 故选Co23. Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are onthe same starting line.A. that B. where C. which D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个

3、中国和世界其它国家都在同一起 跑线的领域。句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where , 相当于in which 。故选B。0231. The little problems we meet in our daily lives may beinspirations for great inventions.A. that B. as C. where D. when【答案】A试题分析；A. that那个B, as因为C where 哪里 D when什么时候。句意；我力 的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感，此句是定语从句，从百联少耳语,先行词是口皿诙28. In 1963

4、 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. it ' s C. whose D. whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是“ the World Food Programme "，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是，whose在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes ,故选C。句意：1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一 就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。9. My eldest son,

5、work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. that B. whose C. his D. who【答案】Bitwi试题分析！句意：我的最大儿子，他的工作带他去全世界，现在在纽约平本句是一个小 先行词是myson根据句意和H后名词r确定引导词做定语在定语从可中行饰名词做定语，意为一的心故选也0322. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A. whose B. why C. where D. which【答案】A【

6、解析】试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children 和couple是所属关系，故用 whose作定语，whose children相当于 the children of whom, 故选 A。23.Many young people, most were well-educated, headed forremote regions to chase their dreams.A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句中本题定语从句的先行词是Many v

7、oung pwpg关系代词wtw 定语从句中作为介词of的宾语句意：很多年轻人学隋I在偏远地区追求它们的梦想,M 过艮好教育口故C正确.11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings crytears , none of has been proved.A. whom B. which C. what D. that【答案】B【解析】试题分析二句意：关千人类为什么哭曲寸候会流泪,科学家已纥提出了很多理论，没有一 用直语M句，先行词是theories,指物，定语从句中用代词J词-关系代词which弓9. We w

8、ill put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better.A. that B. where C. which D. when【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期， 那时天气可能会更好。 使用定语从句，先行t是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。 故选D。0424.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,you can hear some lovely music.A. which B.that C.when D.where

9、【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Paul' s Church ,从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后 依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用 where。故 选D。14. He wrote many children s books, nearly half of were publishedin the 1990s.A. whom B. which C. them D. that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books ,定语

10、从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a bigchallenge.A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which【答案】C解析1试题分析:句意，创造一种雇员感货是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战，这是一个定语从它 在氛围中是一个固定搭配。此处也可以是lie电分析句子结构和结合四个选项，知迨 的是连词。然后空格之前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句（然后分析之后 的篇构（书了主语 employees 和宾语pan da及皿所以这应该罡需要一个充当状语的

11、连i why,由于Ti-hen用于时间 Why用于原因二剩下的使用九所以这里IS Bbere臂但是 根据搭配介词-岫加也出in atmosphere是固定搭配.不布和修案。15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A. where B. which C. when D. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工 喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere ,在从句中作地点状语，故用关系

12、 副词where。根据句意可知选A。15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for thetime he should be able to be independent.A. which B. where C. whom D. when【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：作为家里最小的孩子， Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。 这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time ,定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副 词when ,所以选D。21.The number of smokers,is reported,

13、has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了 17%。as引导 的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整 个一句话。故选D项。考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用 which引导。殊不知，这里关 系代词指代的是 “ The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in

14、just one year. ”整个一句话。另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话， 但前者有“正如”的意思，后者则没有。还可以抓住as is reported 这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said 等。059. We ' ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at thebeginning of the year.A. which B. where C. when D. what【答案】A【解析】which 指代 targets,试题分析：题意：再有

15、一个月就能完成年初制订的销售目标 在从句中充当set的宾语，排除B、C两项；D项只能引导名词性从句，而本题 是一个定语从句，故选择A项。26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.A.who B. which C. when D. Where【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句，考查方式为选择连接词。根据题干信息，定语从 句的先行词为book,定语从句中缺乏宾语（我朋友推荐给我“书”），加之逗号 后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。句意

16、：上周我从图书馆借了福尔摩斯， 这是我的同学推荐给我的。10. A company profits from home markets are declining may seekopportunities abroad.A. which B. whose C. who D. why【答案】B【解析】试题分析： 这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit 和 a company是所属关系，所以要用关系代词 whose。句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司 可能会寻求国外发展的机会。故答案选 Bo4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for

17、the poor children,is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句， that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除 AD选项。who用来指代人，which 用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故答案选Bo句意：直到现在，我们已经为穷苦儿童筹集了50,000英镑，这真的出乎意料。22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at

18、 work a good impression is a must.A. which B. when C. as D. where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句用法。句中的先行词为 work ,在从句a good impression is must中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where。句意：这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必须的。故 D正确。22 . The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-Angela和家人一起在中国度过的那年是 2008年。这句话 使用了定语从句，先行词是the exact year ,定语从句中的动词spent是及物动 词，后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导